Meanings
plural crusts
- countableuncountableAn outer layer composed of pastry
Th' impenetrable crust thy teeth defies.
1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fifth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC1 more example
They […] made the crust for the venison pasty.
1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC - countableuncountablegeographyThe outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth.
Holonyms: lithosphere < Earth
1 more example
The crust (a mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.
2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition - broadlycountableuncountableastronomyThe outermost layer of the lithosphere of any terrestrial planet.
Holonyms: lithosphere < planet
- countableuncountableThe shell of crabs, lobsters, etc.
- AustraliaUKcountableinformaluncountableA living.
to earn one's crust
1 more example
Like most of us, I am frequently asked by friends and people I meet in business situations or round the dinner table what I do to earn my crust.
1999, Norman Longworth, Making Lifelong Learning Work: Learning Cities for a Learning Century, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 1Synonyms: daily bread, income, livelihood
- informaluncountableNerve, gall.
You've got a lot of crust standing there saying that.
1 more example
“Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have the nerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”
1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC - AustraliaUKcountabledatedslanguncountableThe head.
“Well, all I can say is that if yer don't take yer dial outer the road I'll bloomin' well take an' bounce a gibber off yer crust.”
1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 90 - abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableentertainmentEllipsis of crust punk, a subgenre of punk music.
present singular third person crusts · participle present crusting · participle past crusted · past crusted
- transitiveTo cover with a crust.
The whole body is crusted over with ice.
1662, Robert Boyle, An Account of Freezing1 more example
Their minds are crusted over, like diamonds in the rock.
1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics - intransitiveTo form a crust.
, The Goblin Reign Boxed Set Thistle held her hand over the wound and pressed a wad of tree moss against it. "Don't move," she said. "Let it crust."
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA living.
bread end-piece
More synonyms by meaning
nouna hard outer layer that covers something
nounthe trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*krews-
- Proto-Indo-European*krustós
- Proto-Italic*krustos
- Latincrusta
- Anglo-Normancruste
- Middle Englishcruste
- Englishcrust
From Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic قِشْرَة
- قِشْرَة (qišra)outermost layer of a planet
Bulgarian кора́, кора́
- кора́ (korá)any solid, hard surface layer
- кора́ (korá)outermost layer of a planet
- покривам с кора (pokrivam s kora)to cover with a crust
- хващам кора (hvaštam kora)to form a crust
Catalan crosta, massa
- crostaouter layer composed of pastry
- massabread foundation of pizza
- crostaany solid, hard surface layer
- escorçaoutermost layer of a planet
- encrostarto cover with a crust
- encrostarto form a crust
Chinese Mandarin 比薩外皮 /比萨外皮, 地殼 /地壳
- 比薩外皮 /比萨外皮 (bǐsà wàipí)bread foundation of pizza
- 地殼 /地壳 (dìqiào)outermost layer of a planet
Czech kůra, kůra
- kůraany solid, hard surface layer
- kůraoutermost layer of a planet
Danish skorpe
- skorpeoutermost layer of a planet
Dutch korst, korst
- korstany solid, hard surface layer
- korstoutermost layer of a planet
Esperanto krusto, terkrusto
- krustoany solid, hard surface layer
- terkrustooutermost layer of a planet
- krustigito cover with a crust
- krustiĝito form a crust
Finnish kuori, kuori
- kuoriouter layer composed of pastry
- kuoriouter layer of crustacean
- pohjabread foundation of pizza
- pizzapohjabread foundation of pizza
- kuoriany solid, hard surface layer
- pokkanerve, gall
- otsanerve, gall
- kanttinerve, gall
- munanerve, gall
- kuorioutermost layer of a planet
- kuorruttaato cover with a crust
- kuorettaato cover with a crust
- tehdä kuorito cover with a crust
- muodostaa kuorito cover with a crust
- kuortuato form a crust
- kuorettuato form a crust
- muodostua kuorito form a crust
French croûte, croûte
- croûteany solid, hard surface layer
- croûteoutermost layer of a planet
- écorceoutermost layer of a planet
German Kruste, Kruste
- Krusteany solid, hard surface layer
- Krusteoutermost layer of a planet
Greek φλοιός, επίπαγος
- φλοιός (floiós)any solid, hard surface layer
- επίπαγος (epípagos)any solid, hard surface layer
- φλοιός (floiós)outermost layer of a planet
Hindi छिलका, भूपर्पटी
- छिलका (chilkā)any solid, hard surface layer
- भूपर्पटी (bhūparpaṭī)outermost layer of a planet
- पर्पटी (parpaṭī)outermost layer of a planet
Hungarian héj, burok
- héjany solid, hard surface layer
- burokany solid, hard surface layer
- köpenyoutermost layer of a planet
- földkéregoutermost layer of a planet
Icelandic skorpa
- skorpaany solid, hard surface layer
Irish screamh
- screamhoutermost layer of a planet
Italian crosta, crosta
- crostaany solid, hard surface layer
- crostaoutermost layer of a planet
Japanese ピザクラスト, 地殻
- ピザクラスト (piza kurasuto)bread foundation of pizza
- 地殻 (chikaku)outermost layer of a planet
Korean 피자 크러스트, 지각
- 피자 크러스트 (pija keureoseuteu)bread foundation of pizza
- 지각 (jigak)outermost layer of a planet
Latin crusta
- crustaany solid, hard surface layer
Māori kirinuku
- kirinukuoutermost layer of a planet
Norwegian Bokmål skare, skorpe
- skareany solid, hard surface layer
- skorpeany solid, hard surface layer
- skorpeoutermost layer of a planet
- jordskorpeoutermost layer of a planet
Polish skórka, skórka
- skórkaouter layer composed of pastry
- skórkabread foundation of pizza
- skorupaoutermost layer of a planet
Portuguese crosta, massa
- crostaouter layer composed of pastry
- massabread foundation of pizza
- crostaany solid, hard surface layer
- crostaoutermost layer of a planet
Romanian crustă
- crustăoutermost layer of a planet
Russian па́нцирь, ко́рочка
- па́нцирь (páncirʹ)outer layer of crustacean
- ко́рочка (kóročka)bread foundation of pizza
- ко́рка (kórka)bread foundation of pizza
- ко́рка (kórka)any solid, hard surface layer
- кора́ (korá)outermost layer of a planet
Slovak kôra
- kôraoutermost layer of a planet
Spanish repulgue, repulgo
- repulgueouter layer composed of pastry
- repulgoouter layer composed of pastry
- panbread foundation of pizza
- cortezabread foundation of pizza
- repulguebread foundation of pizza
- repulgobread foundation of pizza
- costraany solid, hard surface layer
- cortezaoutermost layer of a planet
Swedish skorpa, skare
- skorpaany solid, hard surface layer
- skareany solid, hard surface layer
- skorpaoutermost layer of a planet
- jordskorpaoutermost layer of a planet
Tagalog upak, upak ng Duta
- upakoutermost layer of a planet
- upak ng Dutaoutermost layer of a planet
Thai เปลือกดาว, เปลือก
- เปลือกดาวoutermost layer of a planet
- เปลือก (bplʉ̀ʉak)outermost layer of a planet
Turkish kabuk
- kabukoutermost layer of a planet
Ukrainian па́нцир, черепа́шка
- па́нцир (páncyr)outer layer of crustacean
- черепа́шка (čerepáška)outer layer of crustacean
- скори́нка (skorýnka)bread foundation of pizza
- кора́ (korá)any solid, hard surface layer
- скори́нка (skorýnka)any solid, hard surface layer
- скори́на (skorýna)any solid, hard surface layer
- кора́ (korá)outermost layer of a planet
Urdu چھِلْکا, پوسْت
- چھِلْکا (chilkā)any solid, hard surface layer
- پوسْت (post)any solid, hard surface layer
Vietnamese lớp vỏ
- lớp vỏoutermost layer of a planet
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with crust
Anagrams
Cite this entry
crust. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crust
“crust.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crust. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crust,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crust.
Source: crust on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.