cumulative

C3U1M3U1L1A1T1I1V4E1
/ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv//ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/

adjective

Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.

“cumulative conjunctions like and, both…and and as well as”

CommonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectivecumulative (comparative more cumulative, superlative most cumulative)

comparative more cumulative · superlative most cumulative

  1. Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.
  2. That is formed by an accumulation of successive additions.

    As for knowledge which man receiveth by teaching, it is cumulative, not original.

    1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC
    2 more examples

    The argument […] is in very truth not logical and single, but moral and cumulative.

    1850, Richard Chenevix Trench, Notes on the Miracles of Our Lord

    New Zealand meanwhile made it to the finals having beaten Tahiti, Vanuatu, Samoa, Fiji and New Caledonia in qualifying, to the cumulative score of 29-1, and have subsequently lost eight of their last ten matches, the latest an embarrassing 4-0 defeat by Haiti.

    2026 June 6, Scott Murray, “England v. New Zealand: World Cup warm-up – live”, in The Guardian
    1. human sciencesAdding one statement to another.

      cumulative conjunctions like and, both…and and as well as

  3. That tends to accumulate.
  4. businessHaving priority rights to receive a dividend that accrue until paid.
  5. law(of evidence, witnesses, etc.) Intended to illustrate an argument that has already been demonstrated excessively.

    The state wants to bring in ten blood-spatter experts to testify. Your Honor, that is cumulative testimony.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveincreasing by successive addition

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱewh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱuh₁mósder.?
  3. Latincumulus
  4. Latincumulō
  5. Latincumulātus
  6. Englishcumulate
  7. Englishcumulative

From cumulate + -ive. Compare also French cumulatif, Italian cumulativo and Spanish cumulativo.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian съвкупен, кумулативен
  • съвкупен (săvkupen)incorporating all data up to the present
  • кумулативен (kumulativen)incorporating all data up to the present
Chinese Mandarin 漸增的 /渐增的, 積蓄的 /积蓄的
  • 漸增的 /渐增的 (jiànzēng de)incorporating all data up to the present
  • 積蓄的 /积蓄的 (jīxù de)incorporating all data up to the present
  • 累計的 /累计的 (lěijì de)incorporating all data up to the present
  • 累積的 /累积的 (lěijī de)incorporating all data up to the present
Czech kumulativní
  • kumulativníincorporating all data up to the present
Dutch cumulatief
  • cumulatiefincorporating all data up to the present
Esperanto akumula
  • akumulaincorporating all data up to the present
Finnish kumulatiivinen, kasaantuva
  • kumulatiivinenincorporating all data up to the present
  • kasaantuvaincorporating all data up to the present
  • kasautuvaincorporating all data up to the present
French cumulé, cumulée
  • cumuléincorporating all data up to the present
  • cumuléeincorporating all data up to the present
German kumulativ, angehäuft
  • kumulativincorporating all data up to the present
  • angehäuftincorporating all data up to the present
Greek αθροιστικός, συσσωρευτικός
  • αθροιστικός (athroistikós)incorporating all data up to the present
  • συσσωρευτικός (syssoreftikós)incorporating all data up to the present
Hungarian kumulatív, göngyölített
  • kumulatívincorporating all data up to the present
  • göngyölítettincorporating all data up to the present
  • összegzőincorporating all data up to the present
  • összegződőincorporating all data up to the present
  • halmazatiincorporating all data up to the present
  • halmozódottincorporating all data up to the present
  • összegződöttincorporating all data up to the present
  • felhalmozottincorporating all data up to the present
  • összesítőincorporating all data up to the present
  • kapcsolatos(linguistics) adding one statement to another
Indonesian kumulatif
  • kumulatifincorporating all data up to the present
Italian cumulato, cumulata
  • cumulatoincorporating all data up to the present
  • cumulataincorporating all data up to the present
  • cumulativoincorporating all data up to the present
Maori tāpiripiri
  • tāpiripiriincorporating all data up to the present
Polish narastający
  • narastającyincorporating all data up to the present
Portuguese cumulativo
  • cumulativoincorporating all data up to the present
Romanian cumulativ
  • cumulativincorporating all data up to the present
Russian совоку́пный, кумуляти́вный
  • совоку́пный (sovokúpnyj)incorporating all data up to the present
  • кумуляти́вный (kumuljatívnyj)incorporating all data up to the present
Spanish acumulativo, cumulativo
  • acumulativoincorporating all data up to the present
  • cumulativoincorporating all data up to the present
Tagalog maragdagin
  • maragdaginincorporating all data up to the present
Thai สะสม
  • สะสม (sà-sǒm)incorporating all data up to the present
Turkish birikimli, kümülatif
  • birikimliincorporating all data up to the present
  • kümülatifincorporating all data up to the present
Cite this entry
APA

cumulative. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cumulative

MLA

“cumulative.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cumulative. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cumulative,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cumulative.

Source: cumulative on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.