cumulus

cu·mu·lus
C3U1M3U1L1U1S1
UK/ˈkjuːmjʊləs/US/ˈkjumjələs/

noun

A heap or mound.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nouncumulus (plural cumuli)

plural cumuli

  1. A heap or mound.
  2. climatologyA large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection.

    There were some new cumuli in the east, out above the water, and they began to take the late afternoon sun.

    1919, Henry B[lake] Fuller, “Cope Enlivens the Country”, in Bertram Cope’s Year: A Novel, Chicago, Ill.: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, The Alderbrink Press, →OCLC, page 102
    3 more examples

    [page 99] Cumulus. […] Convex or conical heaps, increasing upward from a horizontal base. […] [page 101] The cumulus of fair weather has a moderate elevation and extent, and a well defined rounded surface. Previous to rain it increases more rapidly, appears lower in the atmosphere, and with its surface full of loose fleeces or protuberances.

    1803 July, Luke Howard, “XVIII. On the Modifications of Clouds, and on the Principles of Their Production, Suspension, and Destruction; being the Substance of an Essay Read before the Askesian Society in the Session 1802–3.”, in Alexander Tilloch, editor, The Philosophical Magazine and Journal: Comprehending the Various Branches of Science, the Liberal and Fine Arts, Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume XVI, number 62, London: […] [Richard Taylor] for Alexander Tilloch; and sold by Messrs. Richardson, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 99 and 101

    In the sketch (which is taken about 75 Jovian days after that of the 2nd July) there is shown a dark copper-coloured streak along the southern margin of the south brown belt, butting on to a bluff-headed streak of cumulus cloud which may be the same remarkable bluff head noticed on July 2.

    1878 November 8, C. Todd, “Observations at the Adelaide Observatory”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, volume 39, number 1, page 18

    2007 September 1, "Who’s afraid of Google?: The world’s internet superpower faces testing times", in The Economist, The Economist Newspaper Ltd, ISSN 0013-0613, volume 384, number 8544, page 9, Ironically, there is something rather cloudlike about the multiple complaints surrounding Google. The issues are best parted into two cumuli: a set of “public” arguments about how to regulate Google; and a set of “private” ones for Google’s managers, to do with the strategy the firm needs to get through the coming storm.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveof or related to cumulous clouds

Similar

nouna globular cloud

Similar
cumulus cloud
Broader

nouna collection of objects laid on top of each other

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱewh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱuh₁mósder.?
  3. Latincumulus
  4. Englishcumulus

Learned borrowing from Latin cumulus. Doublet of comble. Sense 2 (“type of cloud”) was coined by the British chemist and amateur meteorologist Luke Howard (1772–1864): see the 1803 quotation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian куп, купчина
  • куп (kup)mound or heap
  • купчина (kupčina)mound or heap
  • кълбест облак (kălbest oblak)white, puffy cloud
Catalan cúmul
  • cúmulwhite, puffy cloud
Chinese Cantonese 積雲 /积云
  • 積雲 /积云 (zik¹ wan⁴)white, puffy cloud
Chinese Mandarin 積雲 /积云
  • 積雲 /积云 (jīyún)white, puffy cloud
Dutch stapelwolk
  • stapelwolkwhite, puffy cloud
Finnish kasa, kumpupilvi
  • kasamound or heap
  • kumpupilviwhite, puffy cloud
German Quellwolke, Haufenwolke
  • Quellwolkewhite, puffy cloud
  • Haufenwolkewhite, puffy cloud
  • Kumuluswolkewhite, puffy cloud
  • Kumuluswhite, puffy cloud
  • Cumuluswhite, puffy cloud
Hungarian gomolyfelhő, kumulusz
  • gomolyfelhőwhite, puffy cloud
  • kumuluszwhite, puffy cloud
Italian cumulo
  • cumulowhite, puffy cloud
Japanese 堆積, 積雲
  • 堆積 (taiseki)mound or heap
  • 積雲 (sekiun)white, puffy cloud
Korean 적운
  • 적운 (jeogun)white, puffy cloud
Latin cumulus, nubes cumula
  • cumuluswhite, puffy cloud
  • nubes cumulawhite, puffy cloud
Latvian gubu mākonis
  • gubu mākoniswhite, puffy cloud
Māori kapua whakapipi, kapua taipua
  • kapua whakapipiwhite, puffy cloud
  • kapua taipuawhite, puffy cloud
  • taipuawhite, puffy cloud
Polish obłok
  • obłokwhite, puffy cloud
Portuguese cúmulo, acúmulo
  • cúmulomound or heap
  • acúmulomound or heap
  • montemound or heap
  • pilhamound or heap
  • cúmulowhite, puffy cloud
Romanian cumulus
  • cumuluswhite, puffy cloud
Russian кучевое облако
  • кучевое облако (kučevoje)white, puffy cloud
Spanish cúmulo, cúmulo
  • cúmulomound or heap
  • cúmulowhite, puffy cloud
Swedish cumulusmoln
  • cumulusmolnwhite, puffy cloud
Tagalog buntuning alapaap
  • buntuning alapaapwhite, puffy cloud
Turkish kümülüs
  • kümülüswhite, puffy cloud

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cumulus

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

cumulus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cumulus

MLA

“cumulus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cumulus. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cumulus,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cumulus.

Source: cumulus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.