heap

H4E1A1P3
/hiːp/Ireland, dated/heːp/

noun

A crowd; a throng; a multitude or great number of people.

“a heap of earth; a heap of stones”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

heap1

nounheap (plural heaps)

plural heaps

  1. A crowd; a throng; a multitude or great number of people.

    He had plenty of friends, heaps of friends in the parliamentary sense

    1858, Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    A Heap of Vassals, and Slaues: […] A People that is without Naturall Affection, […] A Nation without Morality, without Letters, Arts, or Sciences

    1622 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “An Advertisement Touching an Holy Warre. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany Works of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC, page 104
  2. A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation.

    a heap of earth; a heap of stones

    2 more examples

    Huge heaps of slain around the body rise.

    1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC

    Every break seemed dangerous and Falcao clearly had the beating of Amorebieta. Others, being forced to stretch a foot behind them to control Arda Turan's 34th-minute cross, might simply have lashed a shot on the turn; Falcao, though, twisted back on to his left foot, leaving Amorebieta in a heap, and thumped in an inevitable finish – his 12th goal in 15 European matches this season.

    2012 May 9, Jonathan Wilson, “Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao”, in the Guardian
  3. A great number or large quantity of things.

    I have noticed a heap of things in my life.

    1878, Robert Louis Stevenson, Will o' the Mill
    1 more example

    a vast heap, both of places of scripture and quotations

    1679, Gilbert Burnet, The History of the Reformation of the Church of England
  4. computingA data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children.
  5. computingMemory that is dynamically allocated.

    You should move these structures from the stack to the heap to avoid a potential stack overflow.

  6. colloquialA dilapidated place or vehicle.

    My first car was an old heap.

    1 more example

    Chuffy: It's on a knife edge at the moment, Bertie. If he can get planning permission, old Stoker's going to take this heap off my hands in return for vast amounts of oof.

    1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5
  7. colloquialA lot, a large amount.

    Thanks a heap!

    1 more example

    [W]e went to the play, and Pen was struck all of a heap with Miss Fotheringay … And he’s fallen in love with her—and I’m blessed if he hasn’t proposed to her […]

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 10, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC
verbheap (third-person singular simple present heaps, present participle heaping, simple past and past participle heaped)

present singular third person heaps · participle present heaping · participle past heaped · past heaped

  1. transitiveTo pile in a heap.

    He heaped the laundry upon the bed and began folding.

    Synonyms: amass

  2. transitiveTo form or round into a heap, as in measuring.

    Cry a reward, to him who shall first bring News of that vanished Arabian, A full-heap’d helmet of the purest gold.

    1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene II, verses 40-42
  3. transitiveTo supply in great quantity.

    They heaped praise upon their newest hero.

    2 more examples

    Thanks for heaping superlatives on my latest performance.

    Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.

    2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3
adverbheap (not comparable)
  1. not comparableoffensivepossiblyvery or much; representing broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans

    Chuckaway too no good. Heap water, little chuckaway. Heap sticks, and still little chuckaway.

    1895, Annie Maria Barnes, Matouchon: A Story of Indian Child Life, page 175
    2 more examples

    We are all familiar with the stereotyped broken English which writers of Western stories, comic strips, and similar literature put into the mouths of Indians: 'me heap big chief', 'you like um fire water', and so forth.

    1980, Joey Lee Dillard, Perspectives on American English, page 417

    Once upon a time, a Scotsman, an Englishman, and an Irishman are captured by the Red Indians […] He approaches the Englishman, pinches the skin of his upper arm, and says, "Hmmm, heap good skin, nice and thick.

    2004, John Robert Colombo, The Penguin Book of Canadian Jokes, page 175

Heap2

proper noun

HEAP3

nounHEAP (plural HEAPs)

plural HEAPs

  1. abbreviationacronymgovernmentAcronym of high explosive armor-piercing.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo pile in a heap.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna collection of objects laid on top of each other

noun(often followed by ‘of’) a large number or amount or extent

Broader
large indefinite quantitylarge indefinite amount

nouna car that is old and unreliable

Similar

verbarrange in stacks

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

heap · noun, verb, adverb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*koupos“hill”
  2. Proto-Germanic*haupaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*haup
  4. Old Englishhēap
  5. Middle Englishhepe
  6. Englishheap

From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).

Full word history & related roots →

Heap · proper noun

English surname, from the noun heap.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σωρός, σώρευμα
  • σωρός (sōrós)pile
  • σώρευμα (sṓreuma)pile
  • θίς (thís)pile
  • χόω (khóō)to pile in a heap
Arabic كَوْمَة
  • كَوْمَة (kawma)memory that is dynamically allocated
Basque pilo
  • pilopile
Bulgarian тълпа, куп
  • тълпа (tălpa)crowd
  • куп (kup)pile
  • купчина (kupčina)pile
  • маса (masa)great number or large quantity of things
  • таратайка (taratajka)colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle
  • натрупвам (natrupvam)to pile in a heap
  • отрупвам (otrupvam)to supply in great quantity
Catalan pila
  • pilatype of data structure
Chinese Mandarin 堆, 堆
  • 堆 (duī)pile
  • 堆 (duī)type of data structure
Czech halda
  • haldatype of data structure
Danish dynge, dynge
  • dyngecrowd
  • dyngepile
  • stakpile
  • bunkepile
Dutch mensenmassa, hoop
  • mensenmassacrowd
  • hooppile
  • bergpile
  • berggreat number or large quantity of things
  • massagreat number or large quantity of things
  • massagreat number or large quantity of things
Esperanto stako
  • stakopile
Finnish joukko, väkijoukko
  • joukkocrowd
  • väkijoukkocrowd
  • kasapile
  • läjäpile
  • kekopile
  • joukkogreat number or large quantity of things
  • kasagreat number or large quantity of things
  • läjägreat number or large quantity of things
  • kekotype of data structure
  • kekomemory that is dynamically allocated
  • rämäcolloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle
  • romucolloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle
  • kasatato pile in a heap
  • kasatato form or round into a heap
  • läjittääto form or round into a heap
French tas, pile
  • taspile
  • pilepile
  • monceaupile
  • tasgreat number or large quantity of things
  • tastype of data structure
  • piletype of data structure
German Menschenmenge, Masse
  • Menschenmengecrowd
  • Massecrowd
  • Haufenpile
  • Haufepile
  • Heaptype of data structure
Greek σωρός, στοίβα
  • σωρός (sorós)pile
  • στοίβα (stoíva)pile
  • σωρός (sorós)type of data structure
  • στοιβάζω (stoivázo)to pile in a heap
  • στοιβάζω (stoivázo)to form or round into a heap
Hebrew הִרְעִיף
  • הִרְעִיף (hir'íf)to supply in great quantity
Hindi ढेर
  • ढेर (ḍher)pile
Hungarian halom
  • halompile
Irish dumha, carnán
  • dumhapile
  • carnánpile
Italian folla, massa
  • follacrowd
  • massacrowd
  • moltitudinecrowd
  • pilapile
  • cumulopile
  • catastapile
  • mucchiopile
  • moltitudinegreat number or large quantity of things
  • massagreat number or large quantity of things
  • mareagreat number or large quantity of things
  • ammucchiareto pile in a heap
  • ammassareto pile in a heap
  • accatastareto pile in a heap
  • ricolmareto form or round into a heap
  • ricoprireto form or round into a heap
  • colmareto supply in great quantity
  • ricolmareto supply in great quantity
  • coprireto supply in great quantity
  • sommergereto supply in great quantity
  • riempireto supply in great quantity
Japanese 重ね, 塚
  • 重ね (kasane)pile
  • 塚 (tsuka)pile
  • 堆積 (taiseki)pile
  • 積み重ね (tsumikasane)pile
  • 山 (yama)pile
  • ヒープ (hīpu)type of data structure
Korean 더미, 무더기
  • 더미 (deomi)pile
  • 무더기 (mudeogi)pile
Latin struēs, acervus
  • struēspile
  • acervuspile
  • cumuluspile
Latvian kaudze, grēda
  • kaudzepile
  • grēdapile
  • čupapile
Lithuanian krūvà, kaũpas
  • krūvàpile
  • kaũpaspile
Māori purawhetū, taupū
  • purawhetūpile
  • taupūpile
  • kōputupile
  • whakataipūto pile in a heap
  • whakapīhangaitito pile in a heap
  • haipūto pile in a heap
  • tarahonoto pile in a heap
Norwegian bunke, hop
  • bunkepile
  • hoppile
  • massepile
  • heaptype of data structure
Persian کپه, توده
  • کپه (koppe)pile
  • توده (tude)pile
  • کوت (kut)pile
Polish sterta, kupa
  • stertapile
  • kupapile
  • kopiectype of data structure
Portuguese multidão, pilha
  • multidãocrowd
  • pilhapile
  • montepile
  • montegreat number or large quantity of things
  • heaptype of data structure
  • carripanacolloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle
  • calhambequecolloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle
  • chaçocolloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle
  • chaço-velhocolloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle
  • empilharto pile in a heap
  • amontoarto pile in a heap
  • amontoarto form or round into a heap
Romanian groapă
  • groapăpile
Russian ку́ча, гру́да
  • ку́ча (kúča)pile
  • гру́да (grúda)pile
  • во́рох (vórox)pile
  • ки́па (kípa)pile
  • ку́ча (kúča)great number or large quantity of things
  • ку́ча (kúča)type of data structure
  • ку́ча (kúča)memory that is dynamically allocated
Spanish montón, montículo
  • montónpile
  • montículotype of data structure
  • amontonarto pile in a heap
  • amontonarto form or round into a heap
  • amontonarto supply in great quantity
Swedish hop, massa
  • hoppile
  • massapile
  • heaptype of data structure
Turkish öbek, öbek
  • öbekpile
  • öbektype of data structure
Ukrainian ку́па, ку́ча
  • ку́па (kúpa)pile
  • ку́ча (kúča)pile
Vietnamese đống, gò
  • đốngpile
  • gòpile
Welsh pentwr
  • pentwrpile

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with heap

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

heap. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heap

MLA

“heap.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heap. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “heap,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heap.

Source: heap on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.