customer

C3U1S1T1O1M3E1R1
UK/ˈkʌs.tə.mə//ˈkʌs.tə.mɚ/Australia, New Zealand/ˈkɐs.tə.mə/

noun

A habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client; a person or company who has a custom of buying from a particular business.

“Every person who passes by is a potential customer.”

Very commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nouncustomer (plural customers)

plural customers

  1. obsoleteA habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client; a person or company who has a custom of buying from a particular business.
  2. A person or company who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant or intends to do so.

    Every person who passes by is a potential customer.

    1 more example

    Airlines are the chief customers of the commercial divisions of large-aircraft manufacturers such as Airbus, Boeing, and Embraer.

    Synonyms: patron, client, solicitor

  3. informalA person, especially one engaging in some sort of interaction with others.

    a cool customer, a tough customer, an ugly customer

    2 more examples

    Pug could just see Slote's pale face under his fur hat. "I don't agree with you on that. He's a pretty tough customer, Hopkins."

    1971, Herman Wouk, chapter 52, in The Winds of War

    This switch led to Philip Hammond becoming the Transport Secretary and he quickly proved to be a tricky customer, asking questions about rail spending and reining it back whenever possible.

    2020 January 2, Philip Haigh, “Ten eventful years and plenty of talking points”, in Rail, page 54
  4. IndiahistoricalA native official who exacted customs duties.

    The Customer should come and visit them.

    1615, Sir T. Roe, Hak. Soc. i. 44
    2 more examples

    His houses […] are seized on by the Customer.

    1609, Danvers, Letters, i. 25; and comp. Foster, ibid. ii. 225

    The several affronts, insolences, and abuses dayly put upon us by Boolchund, our chief Customer

    1682, Hedges, Diary [Hak. Soc. i. 33]

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA person or company who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant or intends to do so.

More synonyms by meaning

nounsomeone who pays for goods or services

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latincustumarius“a toll-gatherer, tax-collector”
  2. Old Frenchcoustumier
  3. Middle Englishcustumer
  4. Englishcustomer

From Middle English custumer, from Old French coustumier, costumier (compare modern French coutumier), from Medieval Latin custumarius (“a toll-gatherer, tax-collector”, noun), from custumarius (“pertaining to custom or customs”, adjective), from custuma (“custom, tax”). More at custom. By surface analysis, custom + -er.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὠνητής
  • ὠνητής (ōnētḗs)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Arabic زَبُون, عَمِيل
  • زَبُون (zabūn)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • عَمِيل (ʕamīl)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Basque bezero
  • bezeroone who purchases or receives a product or service
Bengali খরিদ্দার
  • খরিদ্দার (khoriddar)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Bulgarian клие́нт, клие́нтка
  • клие́нт (kliént)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • клие́нтка (kliéntka)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • мющери́я (mjušteríja)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • мющери́йка (mjušteríjka)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • купува́ч (kupuváč)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • купува́чка (kupuváčka)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • постоянен посетител (postojanen posetitel)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Catalan client
  • clientone who purchases or receives a product or service
Chinese Cantonese 顧客 /顾客, 主顧 /主顾
  • 顧客 /顾客 (gu³ haak³)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • 主顧 /主顾 (zyu² gu³)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Chinese Mandarin 顧客 /顾客, 主顧 /主顾
  • 顧客 /顾客 (gùkè)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • 主顧 /主顾 (zhǔgù)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Czech klient, klientka
  • klientone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • klientkaone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • zákazníkone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • zákazniceone who purchases or receives a product or service
Danish kunde
  • kundeone who purchases or receives a product or service
Dutch klant
  • klantone who purchases or receives a product or service
Esperanto kliento
  • klientoone who purchases or receives a product or service
Estonian klient
  • klientone who purchases or receives a product or service
Finnish asiakas
  • asiakasone who purchases or receives a product or service
French client, cliente
  • clientone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • clienteone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • chaland(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • chalande(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
German Abnehmer, Abnehmerin
  • Abnehmerone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Abnehmerinone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Käuferone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Käuferinone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Kundeone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Kundinone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Stammkunde(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
Greek πελάτης, πελάτισσα
  • πελάτης (pelátis)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • πελάτισσα (pelátissa)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • θαμώνας (thamónas)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Hebrew לָקוֹחַ, לקוחה
  • לָקוֹחַ (lakóakh)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • לקוחה (lakokha)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Hindi ग्राहक, मुश्तरी
  • ग्राहक (grāhak)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • मुश्तरी (muśtarī)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Hungarian vevő, ügyfél
  • vevőone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • ügyfélone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • kuncsaftone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • látogatóone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • vendégone who purchases or receives a product or service
Icelandic viðskiptavinur, kaupandi
  • viðskiptavinurone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • kaupandione who purchases or receives a product or service
  • skiptavinurone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • kúnnione who purchases or receives a product or service
Indonesian pelanggan
  • pelangganone who purchases or receives a product or service
Irish custaiméir
  • custaiméirone who purchases or receives a product or service
Italian cliente, avventore
  • clienteone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • avventore(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • avventrice(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
Japanese 客, お客さん
  • 客 (kyaku)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • お客さん (o-kyaku-san)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • 顧客 (kokyaku)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • 得意先 (tokui saki)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Korean 손님, 손
  • 손님 (sonnim)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • 손 (son)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • 객 (gaek)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • 고객 (gogaek)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • 고객님 (gogaengnim)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Latin ēmptor
  • ēmptorone who purchases or receives a product or service
Latvian klients, kliente
  • klientsone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • klienteone who purchases or receives a product or service
Lithuanian klientas, klientė
  • klientasone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • klientėone who purchases or receives a product or service
Malay pelanggan
  • pelangganone who purchases or receives a product or service
Māori apataki, kiritaki
  • apatakione who purchases or receives a product or service
  • kiritakione who purchases or receives a product or service
Norwegian Bokmål kunde
  • kundeone who purchases or receives a product or service
Polish klient, klientka
  • klientone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • klientkaone who purchases or receives a product or service
Portuguese freguês, freguesa
  • freguêsone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • freguesaone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • clienteone who purchases or receives a product or service
Romanian client, clientă
  • clientone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • clientăone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • mușteriuone who purchases or receives a product or service
Russian клие́нт, клие́нтка
  • клие́нт (klijént)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • клие́нтка (klijéntka)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • зака́зчик (zakázčik)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • зака́зчица (zakázčica)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • покупа́тель (pokupátelʹ)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • покупа́тельница (pokupátelʹnica)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Slovak klient, klientka
  • klientone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • klientkaone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • zákazníkone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • zákazníčkaone who purchases or receives a product or service
Spanish cliente, vecero
  • clienteone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • veceroone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • comensalone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • parroquiano(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • casero(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • marchante(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • vecero(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
Swahili mteja
  • mtejaone who purchases or receives a product or service
Tamil வாடிக்கையாளர், வாடிக்கையாளர்
  • வாடிக்கையாளர் (vāṭikkaiyāḷar)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • வாடிக்கையாளர் (vāṭikkaiyāḷar)(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • வாடிக்கைக்காரன் (vāṭikkaikkāraṉ)(obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
Thai ลูกค้า
  • ลูกค้า (lûuk-káa)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Turkish alıcı, müşteri
  • alıcıone who purchases or receives a product or service
  • müşterione who purchases or receives a product or service
Ukrainian кліє́нт, кліє́нтка
  • кліє́нт (klijént)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • кліє́нтка (klijéntka)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • замо́вник (zamóvnyk)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • замо́вниця (zamóvnycja)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • покупе́ць (pokupécʹ)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Urdu مُشْتَری, گِراہَک
  • مُشْتَری (muśtarī)one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • گِراہَک (girāhak)one who purchases or receives a product or service
Vietnamese khách hàng
  • khách hàngone who purchases or receives a product or service
Welsh cwsmer
  • cwsmerone who purchases or receives a product or service
Yiddish קליענט
  • קליענט (klient)one who purchases or receives a product or service

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

customer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/customer

MLA

“customer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/customer. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “customer,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/customer.

Source: customer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.