costume

C3O1S1T1U1M3E1
UK/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/UK/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/US/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/US/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/

noun

A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.

“We wore gorilla costumes to the party.”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

nouncostume (countable and uncountable, plural costumes)

plural costumes

  1. countableuncountableA style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.

    the sight of thousands of people gathered to watch men walk the streets openly in female costume

    1971, Tonie Metie, “Unmasquerade”, in Body Politic, number 1, page 1
    1 more example

    The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”

    2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer
  2. countableuncountableAn outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc.

    We wore gorilla costumes to the party.

  3. countableuncountableA set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season.

    The bride wore a grey going-away costume.

  4. countableuncountableA swimming costume.

    They call their bathing suits down there "costumes."

    1966, Bruce Brown, director, The Endless Summer
verbcostume (third-person singular simple present costumes, present participle costuming, simple past and past participle costumed)

present singular third person costumes · participle present costuming · participle past costumed · past costumed

  1. To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb.

    Seated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring.

    1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XVIII, in Jane Eyre. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    "The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.

    1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88

Synonyms & antonyms

verbdress in a costume

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchcostumer
  2. Latinconsuētūdō“custom, habit”
  3. Italiancostume
  4. Frenchcostume
  5. Englishcostume

Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude, custom, and kastom. Verb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic بَذْلَة, بَدْلَة
  • بَذْلَة (baḏla)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • بَدْلَة (badla)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • رِدَاء (ridāʔ)dress of a particular country, period or people
Bulgarian носия, костю́м
  • носия (nosija)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • костю́м (kostjúm)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • костю́м (kostjúm)disguise
  • костюм (kostjum)set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Catalan disfressa
  • disfressadisguise
Chinese Mandarin 服裝 /服装, 服飾 /服饰
  • 服裝 /服装 (fúzhuāng)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • 服飾 /服饰 (fúshì)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • 戲裝 /戏装 (xìzhuāng)disguise
  • 服裝 /服装 (fúzhuāng)set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Czech kostým, oblek
  • kostýmdress of a particular country, period or people
  • oblekdress of a particular country, period or people
  • kostýmdisguise
Danish kostume
  • kostumedress of a particular country, period or people
Dutch kostuum, klederdracht
  • kostuumdress of a particular country, period or people
  • klederdrachtdress of a particular country, period or people
  • kostuumdisguise
  • vermommingdisguise
  • kostuumset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • klederdrachtset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • aankledendress with a costume
  • uitdossendress with a costume
Esperanto kostumo, alivesto
  • kostumodress of a particular country, period or people
  • alivestodisguise
Estonian kostüüm, kostüüm
  • kostüümdisguise
  • kostüümset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Finnish puku, puku
  • pukudress of a particular country, period or people
  • pukudisguise
  • pukuset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • asuset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
French costume, costume
  • costumedress of a particular country, period or people
  • costumedisguise
  • déguisementdisguise
  • costumeset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
German Kostüm, Tracht
  • Kostümdress of a particular country, period or people
  • Trachtdress of a particular country, period or people
  • Kostümdisguise
  • Kostümset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • kostümierendress with a costume
Greek ενδυμασία, κοστούμι
  • ενδυμασία (endymasía)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • κοστούμι (kostoúmi)set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Hebrew לְבוּשׁ, תחפושת \ תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת
  • לְבוּשׁ (levúsh)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • תחפושת \ תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת (takḥpóseth)disguise
  • חליפה (khalifá)set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Hindi पोशाक
  • पोशाक (pośāk)dress of a particular country, period or people
Hungarian viselet, jelmez
  • viseletdress of a particular country, period or people
  • jelmezdisguise
  • kosztümdisguise
  • ruhaset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • öltözetset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Indonesian kostum
  • kostumdress of a particular country, period or people
Italian costume, costume
  • costumedress of a particular country, period or people
  • costumedisguise
Japanese 衣装, 衣裳
  • 衣装 (ishō)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • 衣裳 (ishō)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • 服装 (fukusō)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • 服飾 (fukushoku)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • 仮装 (kasō)disguise
  • 着包み (kigurumi)disguise
Korean 복장, 의상
  • 복장 (bokjang)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • 의상 (uisang)dress of a particular country, period or people
Malay kostum
  • kostumdress of a particular country, period or people
Norwegian Bokmål drakt, klesdrakt
  • draktdress of a particular country, period or people
  • klesdraktdress of a particular country, period or people
  • kostymeset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Persian کاستیوم
  • کاستیوم (kâstyum)dress of a particular country, period or people
Polish strój, kostium
  • strójdress of a particular country, period or people
  • kostiumdress of a particular country, period or people
  • przebraniedisguise
  • kostiumdisguise
  • przebranieset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • kostiumset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • przebieraćdress with a costume
  • przebraćdress with a costume
Portuguese traje, costume
  • trajedress of a particular country, period or people
  • costumedress of a particular country, period or people
  • fantasiadisguise
  • trajeset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • indumentáriaset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Romanian costum, costumație
  • costumdress of a particular country, period or people
  • costumațiedisguise
  • costumdisguise
  • costumațieset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • costumset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Russian костю́м, наря́д
  • костю́м (kostjúm)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • наря́д (narjád)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • костю́м (kostjúm)disguise
  • наря́д (narjád)disguise
  • костю́м (kostjúm)set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • наря́д (narjád)set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Scottish Gaelic culaidh, èideadh
  • culaidhdress of a particular country, period or people
  • èideadhdress of a particular country, period or people
  • culaidhset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
  • èideadhset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Slovak kostým, oblek
  • kostýmdress of a particular country, period or people
  • oblekdress of a particular country, period or people
  • úbordress of a particular country, period or people
Spanish traje, disfraz
  • trajedress of a particular country, period or people
  • disfrazdisguise
  • fachasdisguise
  • trajeset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Swedish dräkt, kostym
  • dräktdress of a particular country, period or people
  • kostymdress of a particular country, period or people
  • folkdräktdress of a particular country, period or people
  • dräktdisguise
  • maskeraddräktdisguise
  • dräktset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Turkish kostüm, kostüm
  • kostümdress of a particular country, period or people
  • kostümset of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
Ukrainian костю́м, наря́д
  • костю́м (kostjúm)dress of a particular country, period or people
  • наря́д (narjád)dress of a particular country, period or people
Vietnamese phục sức, trang phục
  • phục sứcdress of a particular country, period or people
  • trang phụcdress of a particular country, period or people
  • y phụcdress of a particular country, period or people
  • quần áodress of a particular country, period or people
Welsh costiwm, costiymau
  • costiwmdress of a particular country, period or people
  • costiymaudress of a particular country, period or people

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with costume

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

costume. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/costume

MLA

“costume.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/costume. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “costume,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/costume.

Source: costume on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.