cyclone

C3Y4C3L1O1N1E1
US/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/UK/ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/

noun

Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.

“Near-synonym: storm”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

nouncyclone (plural cyclones)

plural cyclones

  1. broadlyAny weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.

    Near-synonym: storm

    Synonyms: storm

  2. specificallyA tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean.

    Near-synonyms: typhoon, hurricane

    Synonyms: typhoon, hurricane

  3. informalThe more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.
  4. informalA strong wind.
  5. A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator
verbcyclone (third-person singular simple present cyclones, present participle cycloning, simple past and past participle cycloned)

present singular third person cyclones · participle present cycloning · participle past cycloned · past cycloned

  1. To separate using a cyclone separator.

    The product is cycloned and overflow at 45-50% solids is pumped to primary flotation where 50-70% of the copper is removed as a 21% concentrate.

    1977, Western Miner and Oil Review - Volume 50, page 35
    2 more examples

    The Syncrude Tar Sand Mine in Alberta, Canada uses a similar hydraulic cell construction technique to raise tailings embankments, although tailings are not cycloned.

    1988, Dirk J. A. Van Zyl, Steven G. Vick, Hydraulic Fill Structures, page 59

    Some catsup manufacturers demand a hot break before the tomatoes are cycloned in order to retain the largest possible amount of pectin from the tomatoes.

    2013, WA Gould, Tomato Production, Processing and Technology, page 238
  2. To storm as a cyclone.

    What difference if it rained, hailed, blew, snowed, cycloned?

    1907, O. Henry, “The Purple Dress”, in The Trimmed Lamp
  3. To whirl in spirals as a result of a cyclone or whirlwind-like force.

    Pine needles cycloned wildly as Jan swung her car into the Institute's parking lot.

    2018, Wayne Kyle Spitzer, Death Scene, page 2
    3 more examples

    White dust was cycloning at the bottom of ravines that cut for miles into the red flatness

    1997, D. J. H. Jones, Murder in the New Age

    The unicorn stamped and gave him a scornful look as Sally cycloned away from them, but Wulfric laughed to himself a crafty laugh.

    2020, Elizabeth Ann Scarborough, Songs From the Seashell Archives

    He raised his arms in supplication even as the cloak's hood blew back and his hair cycloned—like he was standing in a vortex.

    2021, Wayne Kyle Spitzer, The Lost Country, page 17
  4. To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy.

    The winds of change cycloned around Rhodesia and the debris began to fall within its borders.

    2013, Dan Tharp·, Africa Lost: Rhodesia's COIN Killing Machine
    2 more examples

    When Whyte got an eyeful of our groundsman's Barkjano ass bouncing to a rapid beat, he exploded, not so much in words as in gestures and a rapid departure that contained far greater energy than a trifling “storm”—he cycloned-whirlwinded-squalled and thundergaled out of the house and the whole barbecue.

    early 21st century, Wilyem Clark, The Imbeciliad, page 79

    Now, all of a sudden, I had to juggle class schedules with study time and assignment deadlines and work hours. It quickly cycloned into a sort of frantic agitation with all-nighters, near misses, and frenzied nerves.

    2015, Robert J. Morgan, Mastering Life Before It's Too Late

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.

Similar

nounA tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean.

More synonyms by meaning

noun(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

Opposite
Broader
atmosphereatmospheric state

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kʷelh₁-redup.
  2. Proto-Indo-European*kʷékʷlos
  3. Proto-Hellenic*kʷókʷlos
  4. Proto-Hellenic*kúklos
  5. Ancient Greekκύκλος (kúklos)der.?
  6. Ancient Greekκύκλος (kúklos)
  7. Ancient Greekκυκλόω (kuklóō)der.?
  8. Englishcyclone

Coined by English scientist and merchant captain Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans sikloon, sikloon
  • sikloonrotating system of winds
  • sikloonSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Arabic إِعْصَار
  • إِعْصَار (ʔiʕṣār)rotating system of winds
Bulgarian цикло́н, циклон
  • цикло́н (ciklón)rotating system of winds
  • циклон (ciklon)South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • вихър (vihăr)more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
  • вихрушка (vihruška)more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
  • вихър (vihăr)strong wind
  • вихрушка (vihruška)strong wind
Catalan cicló
  • ciclórotating system of winds
Chinese Mandarin 氣旋 /气旋, 龍捲風 /龙卷风
  • 氣旋 /气旋 (qìxuán)rotating system of winds
  • 龍捲風 /龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng)rotating system of winds
  • 强風 (qiángfēng)strong wind
Czech cyklón, cyklóna
  • cyklónrotating system of winds
  • cyklónarotating system of winds
  • cyklónalow pressure system
Danish cyklon, lavtryk
  • cyklonrotating system of winds
  • lavtryklow pressure system
  • cyklonSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Dutch cycloon, wervelstorm
  • cycloonrotating system of winds
  • wervelstormrotating system of winds
Esperanto ciklono
  • ciklonorotating system of winds
Estonian tsüklon
  • tsüklonrotating system of winds
Finnish pyörremyrsky, matalapaine
  • pyörremyrskyrotating system of winds
  • matalapainelow pressure system
  • trooppinen sykloniSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • sykloniSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • pyörremyrskymore or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
  • pyörremyrskystrong wind
  • myrskystrong wind
French cyclone, cyclone
  • cyclonerotating system of winds
  • cycloneSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
German Zyklon, Zyklone
  • Zyklonrotating system of winds
  • Zyklonerotating system of winds
Greek κυκλώνας, κυκλώνας
  • κυκλώνας (kyklónas)rotating system of winds
  • κυκλώνας (kyklónas)South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Hebrew צִיקְלוֹן
  • צִיקְלוֹן (tsiklón)rotating system of winds
Hindi चक्रवात, चक्रवात
  • चक्रवात (cakravāt)rotating system of winds
  • चक्रवात (cakravāt)South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Hungarian ciklon
  • ciklonrotating system of winds
Indonesian siklon, siklon
  • siklonrotating system of winds
  • siklonSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Irish cioclón
  • cioclónrotating system of winds
Italian ciclone
  • ciclonerotating system of winds
Japanese サイクロン, 低気圧
  • サイクロン (saikuron)rotating system of winds
  • 低気圧 (teikiatsu)rotating system of winds
  • 超低気圧 (chō teikiatsu)rotating system of winds
Korean 사이클론, 저기압
  • 사이클론 (saikeullon)rotating system of winds
  • 저기압 (jeogiap)rotating system of winds
Latvian ciklons
  • ciklonsrotating system of winds
Lithuanian ciklonas
  • ciklonasrotating system of winds
Malay siklon
  • siklonrotating system of winds
Norwegian Bokmål syklon, syklon
  • syklonrotating system of winds
  • syklonSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Persian سیکلون, چرخند
  • سیکلون (siklon)rotating system of winds
  • چرخند (čarxand)rotating system of winds
Polish cyklon
  • cyklonrotating system of winds
Portuguese ciclone
  • ciclonerotating system of winds
Romanian ciclon
  • ciclonrotating system of winds
Russian цикло́н
  • цикло́н (ciklón)rotating system of winds
Slovak cyklón, cyklóna
  • cyklónrotating system of winds
  • cyklónarotating system of winds
Spanish ciclón
  • ciclónrotating system of winds
Swahili saikloni
  • saiklonirotating system of winds
Swedish cyklon, cyklon
  • cyklonrotating system of winds
  • cyklonSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Tagalog buhawi
  • buhawirotating system of winds
Thai ไซโคลน
  • ไซโคลน (sai-kloon)rotating system of winds
Turkish siklon, siklon
  • siklonrotating system of winds
  • siklonSouth Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Ukrainian цикло́н
  • цикло́н (cyklón)rotating system of winds
Vietnamese khi xoáy thuận, khi xoáy tụ
  • khi xoáy thuậnrotating system of winds
  • khi xoáy tụrotating system of winds
  • bãorotating system of winds
Yiddish ציקלאָן
  • ציקלאָן (tsiklon)rotating system of winds
Cite this entry
APA

cyclone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cyclone

MLA

“cyclone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cyclone. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cyclone,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cyclone.

Source: cyclone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.