Meanings
whirl1
present singular third person whirls · participle present whirling · participle past whirled · past whirled
- intransitiveTo rotate, revolve, spin or turn rapidly.
The dancer whirled across the stage, stopped, and whirled around to face the audience.
1 more example
The house whirled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC - transitiveTo make something or someone whirl.
The dancer whirled his partner round on her toes.
1 more example
He whirls his sword around without delay.
1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC - transitiveTo remove or carry quickly with, or as with, a revolving motion; to snatch.
The passionate heart of the poet is whirl’d into folly.
1855, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page)”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC3 more examples
See, see the chariot, and those rushing wheels, / That whirled the prophet up at Chebar flood.
c. 1630, John Milton, “The Passion”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLCTo-night the winds begin to rise And roar from yonder dropping day: The last red leaf is whirl’d away, The rooks are blown about the skies; […]
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 24The deluge poured over the fields and meadows, whirling away trees, cattle, men and houses.
1918, James George Frazer, Folk-Lore In The Old Testament, volume 1, page 150
whirl2
plural whirls
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
verbrevolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
whirl · verb
- Old Norsehvirfla“to go round, spin”
- Proto-Germanic*hwerbaną“to turn”
- Proto-West Germanic*hwerban
- Old Englishhweorfan“to turn”
- Old English*hwyrflian
- Middle Englishwhirlen
- Englishwhirl
From Middle English whirlen, contracted from earlier *whirvelen, *whervelen, possibly from Old English *hwyrflian, *hweorflian (attested in hwirflung, hwerflung (“change, vicissitude”)), frequentative form of Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), itself from Proto-West Germanic *hwerban, from Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną (“to turn”); or perhaps from Old Norse hvirfla (“to go round, spin”). Cognate with Dutch wervelen (“to whirl, swirl”), German wirbeln (“to whirl, swirl”), Danish hvirvle (“to whirl”), Swedish virvla (older spelling hvirfla), Albanian vorbull (“a whirl”). Related to whirr and wharve.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →whirl · noun
- Old Norsehvirfill“ring, circle, crown”
- Proto-Germanic*hwirbilaz
- Proto-West Germanic*hwirbil
- Old Englishhwirfel
- Middle Englishwhirl
- Englishwhirl
From Middle English whirl, wherwille, whorwhil, wervel, from Old English hwirfel, hwyrfel (“whirlpool”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwirbil, from Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz, *hwarbilaz (“swirl, whirl, whirlpool”), equivalent to wharve + -el; and also Old Norse hvirfill (“ring, circle, crown”), whence Danish hvirvel (“cowlick”), Dutch werveling (“whirling, vortex”), German Low German Warvel (“whirl, whirlpool”), German Wirbel (“whirl, whirlpool”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian въртя се бързо, завъртам
- въртя се бързо (vărtja se bărzo)To rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- завъртам (zavărtam)to make something whirl around
- въртене (vărtene)act of whirling
- хаос (haos)confused tumult
- обърканост (obărkanost)confused tumult
- шемет (šemet)dizziness or giddiness
Czech vířit, točit se
- vířitTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- točit seTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- otáčet seTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- kroužitTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- vířitto make something whirl around
- točitto make something whirl around
- otáčetto make something whirl around
- kroužitto make something whirl around
Esperanto giri, turniĝadi
- giriTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- turniĝadiTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- girigito make something whirl around
French tourbillonner
- tourbillonnerTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
German wirbeln, wirbeln
- wirbelnTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- wirbelnto make something whirl around
- schnell drehento make something whirl around
- im Kreise drehento make something whirl around
- Wirbelnact of whirling
- Wirbelact of whirling
- Trubelconfused tumult
- Durcheinanderconfused tumult
- Strudelrapid series of events
- Taumeldizziness or giddiness
- Gewirbeldizziness or giddiness
- Schwindeldizziness or giddiness
- Durcheinanderdizziness or giddiness
- Versuchbrief experiment or trial
- Chancebrief experiment or trial
Icelandic hvirfla
- hvirflaTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
Italian turbinare, piroettare
- turbinareTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- piroettareTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- roteareTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
Malay baling-baling, pusing-pusing
- baling-balingto make something whirl around
- pusing-pusingto make something whirl around
Māori āwhiowhio, kōumuumu
- āwhiowhioTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- kōumuumuTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- tāwhirowhiroTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- āwhioto make something whirl around
- āwhiowhioto make something whirl around
- kōumuumuto make something whirl around
- kōripoto make something whirl around
- tāwhiuwhiuto make something whirl around
Norwegian virvle, snurre
- virvleTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- snurreTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
Polish wirować
- wirowaćTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
Russian вертеться, кружи́ться
- вертеться (vertetʹsja)To rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- кружи́ться (kružítʹsja)To rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
Swedish virvla, snurra
- virvlaTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
- snurraTo rotate, revolve, spin rapidly
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with whirl
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
whirl. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirl
“whirl.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirl. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “whirl,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirl.
Source: whirl on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.