defecate

D2E1F4E1C3A1T1E1
/ˈdɛfɪkeɪt//ˈdɛfɪkət/

verb

To excrete feces from one's bowels.

UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

verbdefecate (third-person singular simple present defecates, present participle defecating, simple past and past participle defecated)

present singular third person defecates · participle present defecating · participle past defecated · past defecated · alternative defæcate · alternative defaecate

  1. intransitiveTo excrete feces from one's bowels.
  2. archaictransitiveTo pass (something) as excrement; to purge.
  3. alsoarchaicfigurativelytransitiveTo clean (something) of dregs, impurities, etc.; to purify.

    Some are of opinion that such fat, standing waters make the best beer, and that seething doth defecate it […]

    1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, page 224
    2 more examples

    [I]f vve defæcate the notion from materiality, […] it vvill be as hard to apprehend, as that an empty vviſh ſhould remove Mountains: a ſuppoſition vvhich if realized, vvould relieve Siſyphus.

    1661, Joseph Glanvill, chapter III, in The Vanity of Dogmatizing: Or Confidence in Opinions. […], London: […] E. C[otes] for Henry Eversden […], →OCLC, page 22

    […] I ſhall add, that proſecuting a hint a happened to meet with in the diſcourſe of a wandering chymiſt, I practiſed a way ſo to defecate the dark and muddy oil of amber drawn per ſe, that a pretty proportion of it would come over ſo tranſparent and finely coloured, that the experiment did not a little pleaſe thoſe I ſhewed it to.

    1744, Robert Boyle with Thomas Birch, edited by Thomas Birch, The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle: In Five Volumes : to which is Prefixed, the Life of the Author, volume 1, compilation of Certain phyſiological eſsays and other tracts written at diſtant times, and on ſeveral occaſions by the honourable Robert Boyle ; wherein ſome of the tracts are enlarged by experiments and the work is increaſed by the addition of a diſcourse about the abſolute reſt in bodies. by Robert Boyle, part VI: Certain Physiological Essays, and other tracts written at diſtant Times, eſsay 7: The Hiſtory of Fluidity and Firmneſs, the ſecond part: of Firmneſs, page 265
adjectivedefecate (comparative more defecate, superlative most defecate)

comparative more defecate · superlative most defecate · alternative defæcate · alternative defaecate

  1. obsoleteFreed from pollutants, dregs, lees, etc.; refined; purified.

    Till the soul be defecate from the dregs of sense.

    1699, William Bates, Spiritual Perfection, unfolded and enforced

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindēfaecātus
  2. Englishdefecate

Borrowed from Latin dēfaecātus, the perfect passive participle of dēfaecō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). See also faeces; cognate with French déféquer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀφοδεύω
  • ἀφοδεύω (aphodeúō)expel feces from one's bowels
Arabic تَغَوَّطَ
  • تَغَوَّطَ (taḡawwaṭa)expel feces from one's bowels
Bulgarian акам, сера
  • акам (akam)expel feces from one's bowels
  • сера (sera)expel feces from one's bowels
Catalan defecar
  • defecarexpel feces from one's bowels
Chinese Cantonese 屙屎
  • 屙屎 (o¹ si²)expel feces from one's bowels
Chinese Mandarin 大便, 拉屎
  • 大便 (dàbiàn)expel feces from one's bowels
  • 拉屎 (lāshǐ)expel feces from one's bowels
  • 排大便 (pái dàbiàn)expel feces from one's bowels
  • 大解 (dàjiě)expel feces from one's bowels
Czech vyprázdnit se, kálet
  • vyprázdnit seexpel feces from one's bowels
  • káletexpel feces from one's bowels
  • vykálet seexpel feces from one's bowels
Danish defækere
  • defækereexpel feces from one's bowels
Dutch poepen, een bruine trui breien
  • poepenexpel feces from one's bowels
  • een bruine trui breienexpel feces from one's bowels
Esperanto feki, koti
  • fekiexpel feces from one's bowels
  • kotiexpel feces from one's bowels
Finnish ulostaa
  • ulostaaexpel feces from one's bowels
French déféquer, aller à la selle
  • déféquerexpel feces from one's bowels
  • aller à la selleexpel feces from one's bowels
  • couler un bronzeexpel feces from one's bowels
German defäkieren, koten
  • defäkierenexpel feces from one's bowels
  • kotenexpel feces from one's bowels
Greek αφοδεύω
  • αφοδεύω (afodévo)expel feces from one's bowels
Hindi हगना, मलत्याग करना
  • हगना (hagnā)expel feces from one's bowels
  • मलत्याग करना (malatyāg karnā)expel feces from one's bowels
Hungarian székel
  • székelexpel feces from one's bowels
Irish cac, do chac a dhéanamh
  • cacexpel feces from one's bowels
  • do chac a dhéanamhexpel feces from one's bowels
Italian defecare, liberarsi
  • defecareexpel feces from one's bowels
  • liberarsiexpel feces from one's bowels
Japanese 排便する
  • 排便する (haiben suru)expel feces from one's bowels
Korean 대변보다, 배변하다
  • 대변보다 (daebyeonboda)expel feces from one's bowels
  • 배변하다 (baebyeonhada)expel feces from one's bowels
  • 뒤보다 (dwiboda)expel feces from one's bowels
Latin defaeco, cuniō
  • defaecoexpel feces from one's bowels
  • cuniōexpel feces from one's bowels
Malay berak
  • berakexpel feces from one's bowels
Māori whakatikotiko, tiko
  • whakatikotikoexpel feces from one's bowels
  • tikoexpel feces from one's bowels
  • rokeexpel feces from one's bowels
Persian مدفوع کردن
  • مدفوع کردن (madfu' kardan)expel feces from one's bowels
Polish wypróżniać się, wypróżnić się
  • wypróżniać sięexpel feces from one's bowels
  • wypróżnić sięexpel feces from one's bowels
  • defekowaćexpel feces from one's bowels
  • zdefekowaćexpel feces from one's bowels
Portuguese defecar
  • defecarexpel feces from one's bowels
Romanian defeca, căca
  • defecaexpel feces from one's bowels
  • căcaexpel feces from one's bowels
Russian испражня́ться, ка́кать
  • испражня́ться (ispražnjátʹsja)expel feces from one's bowels
  • ка́кать (kákatʹ)expel feces from one's bowels
  • срать (sratʹ)expel feces from one's bowels
Spanish defecar
  • defecarexpel feces from one's bowels
Swedish bajsa, skita
  • bajsaexpel feces from one's bowels
  • skitaexpel feces from one's bowels
  • defekeraexpel feces from one's bowels
Tagalog tumae, dumumi
  • tumaeexpel feces from one's bowels
  • dumumiexpel feces from one's bowels
Thai อุจจาระ, อึ
  • อุจจาระ (ùt-jaa-rá)expel feces from one's bowels
  • อึ (ʉ̀)expel feces from one's bowels
  • ไปทุ่งexpel feces from one's bowels
Turkish dışkılamak, sıçmak
  • dışkılamakexpel feces from one's bowels
  • sıçmakexpel feces from one's bowels
  • pislemekexpel feces from one's bowels
Ukrainian випоро́жнюватися, ка́кати
  • випоро́жнюватися (vyporóžnjuvatysja)expel feces from one's bowels
  • ка́кати (kákaty)expel feces from one's bowels
  • сра́ти (sráty)expel feces from one's bowels
Vietnamese đại tiện
  • đại tiệnexpel feces from one's bowels
Welsh ysgarthu
  • ysgarthuexpel feces from one's bowels
Cite this entry
APA

defecate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/defecate

MLA

“defecate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/defecate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “defecate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/defecate.

Source: defecate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.