push

P3U1S1H4
/pʊʃ/[pʷʊʃ]Northern Ireland, Scotland/pʉʃ/Appalachia[puʃ]

verb

To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

“They're pushing that perfume again.”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

push1

verbpush (third-person singular simple present pushes, present participle pushing, simple past and past participle pushed)

present singular third person pushes · participle present pushing · participle past pushed · past pushed · first person past singular pushed · archaic present second person singular pushest · past second person singular pushed · archaic past second person singular pushedst · present singular third person pushes · archaic present singular third person pusheth · past singular third person pushed · past plural pushed · past subjunctive pushed · participle present pushing · participle past pushed

  1. intransitivetransitiveTo apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

    You need to push quite hard to get this door open.

    1 more example

    In his anger he pushed me against the wall and threatened me.

    Synonyms: press, shove, thring, thrutch · Antonyms: draw, pull, tug

  2. transitiveTo continually attempt to persuade (a person) into a particular course of action.

    December 22, 1711, letter to The Spectator Ambition […] pushes the soul to such actions as are apt to procure honour and reputation to the actor.

    1 more example

    We are pushed for an answer.

    December 7, 1710, Jonathan Swift, The Examiner, Number 18

    Synonyms: press, urge, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send

  3. transitiveTo press or urge forward; to drive.

    to push an objection too far; to push one's luck

    1 more example

    to push his fortune

    1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, stanza 133

    Synonyms: drive, force

  4. transitiveTo continually promote (a point of view, a product for sale, etc.).

    They're pushing that perfume again.

    3 more examples

    Stop pushing the issue — I'm not interested.

    There were two men hanging around the school gates today, pushing drugs.

    Earlier the premier had rejected outright suggestions, apparently being pushed by up to a third of the government’s 33-member caucus, that the government forget the deficit and launch a major public initiative to stimulate the economy.

    1982 December 11, Frances Russell, “Economic performance buoys Pawley’s position”, in The Vancouver Sun (The Weekend Sun), Vancouver, BC, page A6

    Synonyms: advertise, promote

  5. intransitiveTo continually exert oneself in order to achieve a goal.

    Don't think that if you keep pushing harder and harder, it will make you succeed faster or earn more.

    2016, JoAnneh Nagler, How to be an artist without losing your mind, your shirt, or your creative compass, →ISBN, page 91
  6. informalparticiplepresentregionaltransitiveTo approach; to come close to.

    He's pushing sixty.

    He's nearly sixty years old.

    3 more examples

    My old car is pushing 250,000 miles.

    Don't be mad at me 'cause you're pushing thirty / And your old tricks no longer work

    2004, Amy Winehouse, Salaam Remi, “Fuck Me Pumps”, in Frank, performed by Amy Winehouse

    “I'm pushing 40 and on TikTok,” he says. “I feel old every day.”

    2023 October 7, Ajesh Patalay, quoting Jon Kung, “The Naked Chef 2.0”, in FT Weekend (HTSI section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 77

    Synonyms: approach, near

  7. intransitiveTo tense the muscles in the abdomen in order to give birth or defecate.

    During childbirth, there are times when the obstetrician advises the woman not to push.

    1 more example

    “Pushing will be easy,” the nurse told me after I’d arrived at the hospital, […]. “For someone like you, you’ll be done in 30 minutes.” Instead, I pushed for four hours, ripping the muscle between my ass and my vagina in the process.

    2026 June 12, Emily Ratajkowski, “Mother F*cker”, in The Cut

    Synonyms: bear down, boo-boo, cack, choke a darkie, crap, defecate, do one's ease, ease oneself

  8. intransitiveTo continue to attempt to persuade a person into a particular course of action.
  9. To make a higher bid at an auction.
  10. card gamesTo make an all-in bet.
  11. transitiveboard gamesTo move (a pawn) directly forward.
  12. computingTo add (a data item) to the top of a stack.

    When the microprocessor decodes the JSR opcode, it stores the operand into the TEMP register and pushes the current contents of the PC ($00 0128) onto the stack.

    1992, Michael A. Miller, The 68000 Microprocessor Family: Architecture, Programming, and Applications, page 47

    Antonyms: pop

  13. computingTo publish (an update, etc.) by transmitting it to other computers.

    Because this version of the Windows Installer is aware of the GAC, it has the capability to publish components into it. […] You can manually or programmatically push an assembly into the GAC by using the command-line tool Gacutil.exe.

    2002, Lars Powers, Mike Snell, Visual Basic Programmer's Guide to the .NET Framework Class Library, page 968
  14. obsoleteTo thrust the points of the horns against; to gore.

    If the ox shall push a manservant or maidservant, […] the ox shall be stoned.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 21:32
  15. To burst out of its pot, as a bud or shoot.
  16. ball gamesTo strike the cue ball in such a way that it stays in contact with the cue and object ball at the same time (a foul shot).
nounpush (countable and uncountable, plural pushes)

plural pushes

  1. countableuncountableA short, directed application of force; an act of pushing.

    Give the door a hard push if it sticks.

  2. countableuncountableAn act of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents.

    One more push and the baby will be out.

  3. countableuncountableA great effort (to do something).

    Let's give one last push on our advertising campaign.

    2 more examples

    Some details got lost in the push to get the project done.

    The push to amend the Civil and Commercial Code on marriage is expected to enter parliament on Wednesday. The amendment would allow same-sex marriage […]

    2022 February 9, E. Parpart, N. Patanasophon, “Activists push for new ammendment that would give marital rights for all”, in Thai Enquirer, retrieved 09 Feb 2022
  4. countableuncountableAn attempt to persuade someone into a particular course of action.
  5. countablefigurativelyuncountableA force that impels or pressures one to act.

    I guess it's just the special curse of working under deadline's push

    1984 April 7, “Mousie Mousie Wildflower (personal advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, page 14

    Synonyms: impetus

  6. countableuncountablegovernmentA marching or drill maneuver/manoeuvre performed by moving a formation (especially a company front) forward or toward the audience, usually to accompany a dramatic climax or crescendo in the music.
  7. countableuncountableA wager that results in no loss or gain for the bettor as a result of a tie or even score
  8. countableuncountablecomputingThe addition of a data item to the top of a stack.
  9. InternetuncountableThe situation where a server sends data to a client without waiting for a request.

    server push; a push technology

  10. AustraliaUKcountableobsoleteslanguncountableA particular crowd or throng or people.

    Till some wild, excited person Galloped down the township cursing, "Sydney push have mobbed Macpherson, Roll up, Dandaloo!"

    1891, Banjo Paterson, An Evening in Dandaloo
    1 more example

    My father […] was soon as unambiguously Australian as any other member of the rough Rugby pushes that in the years before the Great War made up the mixed and liverly world of South Brisbane.

    1994, David Malouf, A First Place, Vintage, published 2015, page 37
  11. countableuncountableball gamesA push shot.
  12. countableslanguncountablegovernmentAn attempt to give momentum to a wrestler's career in the form of victories and/or more screen time.
  13. countableuncountableA push-button, such as a bell push.

    A bell circuit, fed from the train lighting battery, is connected to a push in each berth and functions in conjunction with a luminous indicator mounted over the door and in association with a cancellation push, for use by the car attendant.

    1952 February, “New Third Class Sleeping Cars”, in Railway Magazine, page 87

push2

nounpush (plural pushes)

plural pushes

  1. UKdialectalobsoleteA pustule; a pimple.

    a Push rise upon his Nose

    1625, Francis Bacon, Of Praise

Push3

proper nounPush (plural Pushes)

plural Pushes

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

Opposite

verbTo continually attempt to persuade (a person) into a particular course of action.

verbTo press or urge forward; to drive.

Similar

verbTo continually promote (a point of view, a product for sale, etc.).

verbTo approach; to come close to.

verbTo add (a data item) to the top of a stack.

Opposite

nounA force that impels or pressures one to act.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe act of applying force in order to move something away

Similar

nounthe force used in pushing

Similar
Broader

nounenterprising or ambitious drive

Broader

nounan electrical switch operated by pressing

Broader
switchelectric switchelectrical switch

verbmove with force

Similar
Opposite

verbpress, drive, or impel (someone) to action or completion of an action

verbmake publicity for; try to sell (a product)

Broader

verbstrive and make an effort to reach a goal

verbpress against forcefully without moving

Similar
Broader

verbapproach a certain age or speed

Similar

verbexert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for

verbmake strenuous pushing movements during birth to expel the baby

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

push · verb, noun

  1. Latinpulsare“to beat, strike”
  2. Old Frenchpoulser
  3. Middle Frenchpousser
  4. Middle Englishpushen
  5. Englishpush

From Middle English pushen, poshen, posson, borrowed from Middle French pousser (Modern French pousser) from Old French poulser, from Latin pulsare (“to beat, strike”), frequentative of pellere (past participle pulsus). Doublet of pulsate and pulse (verb). Partly displaced native Old English sċūfan, whence Modern English shove.

Full word history & related roots →

push · noun

  1. Frenchpoche
  2. Englishpush

Probably French poche. See pouch.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὠθέω
  • ὠθέω (ōthéō)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Arabic دَفَعَ, زق
  • دَفَعَ (dafaʕa)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • زق (zaqq)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • دَفْعَة (dafʕa)short, directed application of force; act of pushing
Bengali ধাক্কা দেওয়া, ধাক্কানো
  • ধাক্কা দেওয়া (dhakka deōẇa)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • ধাক্কানো (dhakkanō)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • ধাক্কা (dhakka)short, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • ঠেলা (ṭhela)short, directed application of force; act of pushing
Bulgarian бутам, блъскам
  • бутам (butam)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • блъскам (blăskam)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • притискам (pritiskam)to continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • промоцирам (promociram)to continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • бутане (butane)short, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • тласкане (tlaskane)short, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • усилие (usilie)great effort (to do something)
  • натиск (natisk)attempt to persuade someone
Catalan empènyer, empentar
  • empènyerto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • empentarto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • empentashort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • empentagreat effort (to do something)
  • empentaattempt to persuade someone
Chinese Mandarin 推
  • 推 (tuī)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Czech tlačit, pohánět
  • tlačitto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pohánětto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • prosazovatto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • tlačitintransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
Danish skubbe, hetse
  • skubbeto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • hetseto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • drive fremadto press or urge forward; to drive
  • skabe opinionto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • nærme sigto approach; to come close to
  • trykkeintransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • overbydeto make a higher bid at an auction
  • gå all-inpoker: to make an all-in bet
  • skubshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • trykact of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • anstrengelsegreat effort (to do something)
Dutch duwen, stoten
  • duwento apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • stotento apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • duwshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
Esperanto puŝi, peli
  • puŝito apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pelito continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • puŝoshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
Estonian tõukama
  • tõukamato apply a force to something so that it moves away
Finnish työntää, sysiä
  • työntääto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • sysiäto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • tyrkätäto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • tuupatato apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • lykätäto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • sysätäto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • tuuppiato apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • tyrkkiäto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • lykkiäto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • tönäistäto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • töniäto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pukatato apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • työntöshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • tönäisyshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • tyrkkäysshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • tuuppausshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • pukkausshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • ponnistusact of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • työntöact of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • ponnistusgreat effort (to do something)
  • painostusattempt to persuade someone
  • huokutteluattempt to persuade someone
  • siirtyminen eteenpäinmilitary: marching or drill maneuver
French pousser, poussée
  • pousserto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pousséeshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
German drücken, schieben
  • drückento apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • schiebento apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • stoßento apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • drängento continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • drückenintransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • Schubsshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • Stoßshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • Druckact of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
Greek σπρώχνω
  • σπρώχνω (spróchno)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Hebrew דָּחַף
  • דָּחַף (dakháf)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Hindi धकेलना, ठेलना
  • धकेलना (dhakelnā)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • ठेलना (ṭhelnā)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Hungarian tol, megtol
  • tolto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • megtolto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • lökto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • terjesztto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
Icelandic hrinda, ýta
  • hrindato apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • ýtato apply a force to something so that it moves away
Indonesian dorong
  • dorongto apply a force to something so that it moves away
Italian spingere, spingere
  • spingereto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • spingereto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • insistereto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • spingereto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • preclamizzareto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • promuovereto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • pubblicizzareto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • spintashort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • spintaact of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • spronegreat effort (to do something)
  • impulsogreat effort (to do something)
  • incoraggiamentoattempt to persuade someone
  • incentivoattempt to persuade someone
Japanese 押す
  • 押す (osu)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Korean 밀다
  • 밀다 (milda)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Latin trūdō, pello
  • trūdōto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pelloto apply a force to something so that it moves away
Latvian grūst, skubināt
  • grūstto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • skubinātto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
Lithuanian stumti
  • stumtito apply a force to something so that it moves away
Malay tolak
  • tolakto apply a force to something so that it moves away
Māori kōpana, whakatoutou
  • kōpanato apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • whakatoutouintransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
Norwegian dytte, skubbe
  • dytteto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • skubbeto apply a force to something so that it moves away
Persian هل دادن
  • هل دادن (hol dâdan)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Polish pchać, pchnąć
  • pchaćto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pchnąćto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • popchnąćto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pchaćto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • popychaćto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
Portuguese empurrar, tchovar
  • empurrarto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • tchovarto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pressionarto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • forçarto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • contrairintransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • empurrãoshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
Romanian împinge, apăsa
  • împingeto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • apăsato apply a force to something so that it moves away
Russian толка́ть, толкну́ть
  • толка́ть (tolkátʹ)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • пиха́ть (pixátʹ)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • пихну́ть (pixnútʹ)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • подта́лкивать (podtálkivatʹ)to continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • подгоня́ть (podgonjátʹ)to continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • прота́лкивать (protálkivatʹ)to continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • продвига́ть (prodvigátʹ)to continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • прота́лкивать (protálkivatʹ)to continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • ту́житься (túžitʹsja)intransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • толчо́к (tolčók)short, directed application of force; act of pushing
Scottish Gaelic stob, put
  • stobto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • putto apply a force to something so that it moves away
Slovak tlačiť
  • tlačiťto apply a force to something so that it moves away
Spanish empujar, achuchar
  • empujarto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • achucharto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • embutiarto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • embutarto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • emburriarto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • difundirto continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • pujarintransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • empujónshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • empujeshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • empujoshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
  • pujoact of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • empujóngreat effort (to do something)
  • empujegreat effort (to do something)
  • empujogreat effort (to do something)
Swahili kusukuma
  • kusukumato apply a force to something so that it moves away
Swedish skjuta, pressa
  • skjutato apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • pressato continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • pracka påto continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
  • propsato continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • krystaintransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
  • knuffshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
Tagalog itulak, iniri
  • itulakto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • iniriintransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
Tamil தள்ளு
  • தள்ளு (taḷḷu)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Thai ดัน, ผลัก
  • ดัน (dan)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • ผลัก (plàk)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • ไส (sǎi)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • รุน (run)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • กด (gòt)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • ผลักดัน (plàk-dan)to continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • ดัน (dan)to continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
  • เบ่ง (bèng)intransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
Turkish itmek, itelemek
  • itmekto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • itelemekto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • iteklemekto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • itişshort, directed application of force; act of pushing
Ukrainian штовха́ти, по́штовх
  • штовха́ти (štovxáty)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • по́штовх (póštovx)short, directed application of force; act of pushing
Urdu دھکیلنا
  • دھکیلنا (dhakelnā)to apply a force to something so that it moves away
Vietnamese xô, đẩy
  • xôto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • đẩyto apply a force to something so that it moves away
  • chuyển giaocomputing: to publish an update, etc. by transmitting it to other computers
  • đẩy lêncomputing: to publish an update, etc. by transmitting it to other computers
Welsh gwthio
  • gwthioto apply a force to something so that it moves away

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with push

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

push. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/push

MLA

“push.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/push. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “push,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/push.

Source: push on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.