defenestration

de·fen·es·tra·tion
D2E1F4E1N1E1S1T1R1A1T1I1O1N1
UK/dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/UK/ˌdiː-/US/diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/

noun

The act of throwing something or especially someone out of a window, especially lethally.

RareFirst used c. 17th c.Scrabble 18

Meanings

noundefenestration (countable and uncountable, plural defenestrations)

plural defenestrations

  1. countableuncountableThe act of throwing something or especially someone out of a window, especially lethally.First known use c. 17th c.

    The "Defenestration" at Prague (A.D. 1618). [...] The imperial Austrian Councillors are thrown out of the window of the castle of Hradschin by the enraged Bohemian Deputies [...]

    1905, Rossiter Johnson, editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians; a Comprehensive and Readable Account of the World’s History, […], volumes XI (A.D. 1609–1660), New York, N.Y.: National Alumni, →OCLC, pages 62–75
    3 more examples

    The brook in the gully behind the garden, a trembling trickle most of the time, was tonight a loud torrent that tumbled over itself in its avid truckling to gravity, as it carried through corridors of beech and spruce last years leaves, and some leafless twigs, and a brand-new, unwanted soccer ball that had recently rolled into the water from the sloping lawn after Pnin disposed of it by defenestration.

    1957 March 7, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 4.9, in Pnin, Heinemann, page 109

    The Third Defenestration of Prague occurred on 10 March 1948. During the closing stages of the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, the popular foreign minister and son of Tomáš Masaryk, fell – or more likely was pushed – out of a window.

    1996, Adrian [G. V.] Hyde-Price, “East Central Europe: A Brief History”, in The International Politics of East Central Europe, Manchester; New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, footnote 41, page 40

    On September 11, 2001 when NYC's Twin Towers were impacted [...] some occupants trapped above the inferno facing certain death instead jumped from windows to their certain death (self defenestration).

    2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Notes and References”, in Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, →ISBN, footnote 15, page 359
  2. UKcountableuncountableThe high-profile removal of a person from an organization.

    When the president announced Ms. Bondi’s departure from his cabinet on Thursday, he offered the customary false praise and cold comfort that accompany such defenestrations.

    2026 April 2, Jeffrey Toobin, “The One Thing Trump Wanted That Pam Bondi Failed to Deliver”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
    2 more examples

    Be that as it may, his defenestration was coldly abrupt, and in his place, the Football Association resurrected a veteran manager and former England star in Joe Mercer for seven games.

    2005 September 4, The Sunday Times, London

    With Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid gone from the cabinet, it could all be over for Boris Johnson – although quite how long it will take his enemies to finish him off is not at all clear and his defenestration does not look immediate.

    2022 July 5, Andrew Sparrow, “As Sunak and Javid quit cabinet, is it all over for Boris Johnson?”, in The Guardian
    1. UKcountablefigurativelyuncountableto eliminate from a contest or sport championship
      1 more example

      Parrott had described Thursday’s defenestration of Cristiano Ronaldo’s team as the best night of his life, only for Sunday to be yet more gloriously dramatic. The former Tottenham trainee, who plays in the Dutch Eredivisie for AZ Alkmaar, would almost certainly not have started Ireland’s double-header had Roma’s Evan Ferguson not injured an ankle.

      2025 November 16, John Brewin, “Parrott hat-trick sickens Hungary as Ireland grab World Cup playoff spot in wild win”, in The Guardian
  3. countablehumorousuncountablecomputingThe act of removing the Microsoft Windows operating system from a computer in order to install an alternative one.

    Defenestration might be an option too. May I recommend Linux?

    1998 November 1, “Dorian Bliss”, “He’s dead, Jim”, in rec.humor.oracle.d (Usenet), message-ID <363DA726.C27FA5F@spamfree.land>
    4 more examples

    It's defenestration day in Redmond today. A clearly stunned Microsoft did what it could to pretend that Judge Jackson's findings of fact were "just one step", as [Bill] Gates put said in the prepared statement that he read at a press conference last night, but it was hopeless.

    1999 November 6, Graham Lea, “Stunned MS vows to fight on for freedom: ‘Integrity, partnership, quality … giving’ – (takes out onion)”, in The Register, archived from the original on 19 Aug 2014

    No defenestration here. Ask questions about all aspects of Windows programming, get help on Microsoft technologies covered in Apress books, or provide feedback on any Apress Windows book.

    2002, John Kilburn, Palm Programming in Basic, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN, page 392

    What's needed is defenestration – throwing out the Windows mindset along with Microsoft's licenses and software – but that's not as simple as changing a boot CD or even migrating a whole raft of servers. What's involved is fundamental change both in how IT operates and in what it does.

    2004 February 12, Paul Murphy, “What does Linux cost?”, in LinuxInsider: Linux News & Information from around the World, archived from the original on 11 Mar 2016

    Traditionally, the verb defenestrate means to throw out of a window. But as Australian companies take their first timid steps towards installing non-proprietary software on corporate desktops, defenestration is starting to be linked to the throwing out of Windows software.

    2005 December 1, D. Braue, P. Gray, L. Colquhoun, J.-V. Douglas, “Leaders of the pack”, in MIS Asia: Managing Information Strategies, archived from the original on 07 Oct 2007

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*de
  2. Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
  3. Proto-Italic*dē
  4. Latindē
  5. Etruscan*𐌚𐌍𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌀 (*fnestra)bor.?
  6. Latinfenestra
  7. New Latindēfenestrātiō
  8. Englishdefenestration

From New Latin defenestratio, from dē (“from; out”) + fenestra (“window”) + -atio (suffix indicating an action or process); compare Middle French défenestrer (modern French défenestrer), défenestration, Italian defenestrazione and German Fenstersturz. The verb defenestrate was formed later.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic الرَّمْيُ مِنَ النَّافِذَة
  • الرَّمْيُ مِنَ النَّافِذَة (ar-ramyu mina an-nāfiḏa)act of throwing out a window
Catalan defenestració
  • defenestracióact of throwing out a window
Chinese Mandarin 拋出窗外 /抛出窗外, 拋窗 /抛窗
  • 拋出窗外 /抛出窗外 (pāochū chuāngwài)act of throwing out a window
  • 拋窗 /抛窗 (pāochuāng)act of throwing out a window
  • 擲窗 /掷窗 (zhìchuāng)act of throwing out a window
Czech defenestrace
  • defenestraceact of throwing out a window
Danish vinduesudsmidning, defenestrering
  • vinduesudsmidningact of throwing out a window
  • defenestreringact of throwing out a window
Dutch defenestratie
  • defenestratieact of throwing out a window
Esperanto trafenestrigo
  • trafenestrigoact of throwing out a window
Estonian defenestratsioon
  • defenestratsioonact of throwing out a window
Finnish ikkunasta heittäminen, defenestraatio
  • ikkunasta heittäminenact of throwing out a window
  • defenestraatioact of throwing out a window
French défenestration
  • défenestrationact of throwing out a window
German Fenstersturz, Defenestration
  • Fenstersturzact of throwing out a window
  • Defenestrationact of throwing out a window
  • Entlassunghigh-profile removal of a person from an organization
  • Absetzunghigh-profile removal of a person from an organization
Greek εκπαραθύρωση
  • εκπαραθύρωση (ekparathýrosi)act of throwing out a window
Indonesian defenestrasi
  • defenestrasiact of throwing out a window
Italian defenestrazione
  • defenestrazioneact of throwing out a window
Japanese 窓外放出, 窓外放擲
  • 窓外放出 (sōgai hōshutsu)act of throwing out a window
  • 窓外放擲 (sōgai hōteki)act of throwing out a window
Latin defenestratio
  • defenestratioact of throwing out a window
Latvian defenestrācija
  • defenestrācijaact of throwing out a window
Lithuanian defenestracija
  • defenestracijaact of throwing out a window
Norwegian Bokmål defenestrasjon
  • defenestrasjonact of throwing out a window
Polish defenestracja
  • defenestracjaact of throwing out a window
Portuguese defenestração
  • defenestraçãoact of throwing out a window
Romanian defenestrație
  • defenestrațieact of throwing out a window
Russian дефенестра́ция
  • дефенестра́ция (defenestrácija)act of throwing out a window
Slovak defenestrácia
  • defenestráciaact of throwing out a window
Spanish defenestración
  • defenestraciónact of throwing out a window
Swedish defenestrering, defenestration
  • defenestreringact of throwing out a window
  • defenestrationact of throwing out a window
  • fönsterutkastningact of throwing out a window
  • fönsterstörtningact of throwing out a window
  • störtninghigh-profile removal of a person from an organization
Thai การโยนออกนอกหน้าต่าง
  • การโยนออกนอกหน้าต่าง (gaan yohn òk nôk nâa dtàang)act of throwing out a window
Turkish defenestrasyon
  • defenestrasyonact of throwing out a window
Ukrainian дефенестра́ція
  • дефенестра́ція (defenestrácija)act of throwing out a window
Welsh diffenestriad
  • diffenestriadact of throwing out a window

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with defenestration

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

defenestration. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/defenestration

MLA

“defenestration.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/defenestration. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “defenestration,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/defenestration.

Source: defenestration on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.