delf

D2E1L1F4

noun

A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch.

“two delves gules”

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

delf1

noundelf (plural delfs or delves)

plural delfs · plural delves · alternative delft · alternative delve

  1. UKarchaicdialectalA mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch.
  2. governmentA charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile.

    two delves gules

  3. alternativeAlternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”).

    Five nothings in five plates of delf

    1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood Park
    3 more examples

    Suddenly a beautiful delf blue-and-white flower-pot, which had been set on the window-sill of an upper storey, fell to the ground with a crash, and the fragments spluttered up around my father's legs.

    1848 April – 1849 October, E[dward] Bulwer-Lytton, chapter IV, in The Caxtons: A Family Picture, volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1849, →OCLC, part I, page 26

    That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).

    1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, "The Medium"”, in Wikisource, line 832, retrieved 18 Jan 2012

    Men can't munch from meatless pots and doughless delf.

    1941, Sarah Atherton, Mark's Own, Bobbs-Merrill

DELF2

noun
  1. educationDiplôme d'étude de langue française, a French-language qualification.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*delbaną“to dig”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*delban“to dig”
  3. Old Englishdelf
  4. Middle Englishdelf
  5. Englishdelf

From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French DELF
  • DELFDELF

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with delf

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

delf. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/delf

MLA

“delf.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/delf. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “delf,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/delf.

Source: delf on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.