descry

D2E1S1C3R1Y4
/dɪˈskɹaɪ/

verb

To announce a discovery: to disclose; to reveal.

RareScrabble 12

Meanings

verbdescry (third-person singular simple present descries, present participle descrying, simple past and past participle descried)

present singular third person descries · participle present descrying · participle past descried · past descried

  1. literarytransitiveTo announce a discovery: to disclose; to reveal.

    His Body was found almost naked in the field, for his Purple Robe he had thrown aside, lest it should descry him, unwilling to be found.

    1670, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC, page 87
    2 more examples

    [I]f the Harte ſhould rowze for feare a farre of [off], his hound (hunting vpon the winde) might carie him amiſſe, ſo that he ſhould not finde the layre. Whereby (⁊ by yͤ foyles about it) he might haue certain iudgement: and if he rowze or vnharbor the Deare ⁊ find the layre, let him not blow ouer haſtely for yͤ hoűds [hounds], but onely cry, Looke ware, looke ware, ware, ware and let him draw on with his hound vntil yͤ Deare be diſcried, ⁊ rightly marked before he hallow.

    1575, Jacques du Fouilloux, “How a Huntsman should Rowze an Hart, and Cast off His Hounds to Him”, in George Gascoigne, transl., The Noble Art of Venerie or Hunting. […], London: […] Thomas Purfoot, published 1611, →OCLC, page 107

    The kalender, […] hath late deſcry'd / That evill affected planet Mars, ally'd / To temporizing Mercury, conjoyn'd / I'th'houſe of Death; […]

    a. 1645 (date written), Fra[ncis] Quarles, “Eglogue X”, in The Shepheards Oracles: Delivered in Certain Eglogues, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for John Marriot and Richard Marriot, […], published 1645 (indicated as 1646), →OCLC, page 119
  2. literarytransitiveTo see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.

    VVe vvere deſcried, theyle mock vs novv dounright.

    c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto
    5 more examples

    Wee haue descryed vpon our neighbouring / shore, a portlie saile of ships make hitherward.

    c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]

    —Under this head I reckon a monster which, by the various names of Fin-Back, Tall-Spout, and Long-John, has been seen almost in every sea and is commonly the whale whose distant jet is so often descried by passengers crossing the Atlantic, in the New York packet-tracks.

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 35, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 151

    Edmund, I thinke, is gone, / In pitty of his miſery, to diſpatch / His nighted life: Moreouer to deſcry / The ſtrength o’ th’ Enemy.

    c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v], page 302, column 1

    And now thir way to Earth they had descri’d, / To Paradise first tending, […]

    1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 325-326

    When I had pass’d the Vale where my Bower stood as above, I came within View of the Sea, to the West, and it being a very clear Day, I fairly descry’d Land—whether an Island or a Continent, I could not tell; but it lay very high, extending from the West to the W.S.W. at a very great Distance;

    1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 127

Synonyms & antonyms

verbcatch sight of

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchdescrire
  2. Old Frenchdescrier“to proclaim, announce, cry”
  3. Middle Englishdescrien
  4. Englishdescry

From Middle English descrien, descriven in the 14th century already had the dual sense of "to proclaim, announce, make known" and "to see, discern, discover". On the one hand, the Middle English word is a loan Old French descrier (“to proclaim, announce, cry”), from des- + crier (“shout, cry”); in this case, the word is a doublet of decry, which was loaned from the same French source in the 17th century. Alternatively, as suggested by the spelling descriven, the Middle English word may be a contraction of Old French descrire, descrivre (“to describe”), from Latin describere, and thus a doublet of describe (so Palmer 1890, attributing the view to Walter William Skeat), but modern dictionaries more often seem to prefer the view that there was a secondary, folk-etymological influence on descrien by descriven within Middle English (so The Century Dictionary 1911). The semantic shift from "announce" to "discern, detect" is via "to cry out on discovering something that has been looked for". Palmer (1890) compares the etymology of Latin explorare "to search a wood &c. with cries".

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian съзирам, забелязвам
  • съзирам (săziram)to discover; to detect
  • забелязвам (zabeljazvam)to discover; to detect
Czech rozeznat
  • rozeznatto discover; to detect
French percevoir
  • percevoirto discover; to detect
German wahrnehmen, erkennen
  • wahrnehmento discover; to detect
  • erkennento discover; to detect
  • entdeckento discover; to detect
  • herauslesento discover; to detect
Italian scorgere
  • scorgereto discover; to detect
Latin prospicio
  • prospicioto discover; to detect
Polish zauważać, zauważyć
  • zauważaćto discover; to detect
  • zauważyćto discover; to detect
  • wywnioskowywaćto discover; to detect
  • wywnioskowaćto discover; to detect
Romanian vedea, observa
  • vedeato discover; to detect
  • observato discover; to detect
  • zărito discover; to detect
  • băga de seamăto discover; to detect
Russian замеча́ть
  • замеча́ть (zamečátʹ)to discover; to detect
Spanish divisar
  • divisarto discover; to detect

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with descry

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

descry. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/descry

MLA

“descry.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/descry. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “descry,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/descry.

Source: descry on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.