dis-

Australia, Canada, US, India, UK, Scotland/¦dɪs-/New Zealand/dəs-/New Zealand/ˌdəs-/

prefix

Not, the reverse of. (Especially forming words with a negative connotation)

“dis- + agree → disagree”

Meanings

prefix

alternative di- · alternative dif- · alternative dir-

  1. Not, the reverse of. (Especially forming words with a negative connotation)

    dis- + agree → disagree

    4 more examples

    dis- + connect → disconnect

    dis- + satisfied → dissatisfied

    dis- + interested → disinterested

    dis- + honour → dishonour

    Synonyms: un-, non-, de-, in-, an-, a-

  2. Expressing separation or removal.

    dis- + card → discard (“to throw out a card”)

    2 more examples

    dis- + bar → disbar (“to expel from the bar”)

    dis- + franchise → disfranchise (“to remove one's franchise, to prevent from voting”)

  3. Used as an intensifier.

    dis- + embowel → disembowel

    1 more example

    dis- + annul → disannul (“to annul”)

  4. alternativeAlternative form of dys- (“incorrect”).

    dis- + function → disfunction

Synonyms & antonyms

prefixNot, the reverse of. (Especially forming words with a negative connotation)

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwís
  2. Latindis-
  3. Middle Englishdis-
  4. Englishdis-

From Middle English dis-, borrowed from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Piecewise doublet of bis-; further related to bi-, di-, and twi-. Often confused with the separately inherited prefix dys-.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan des-
  • des-reversal or removal
Dutch ont-
  • ont-apart
French dé-, dé-
  • dé-apart
  • dé-reversal or removal
German ent-, ent-
  • ent-apart
  • ent-reversal or removal
Greek απο-, απο-
  • απο- (apo-)apart
  • απο- (apo-)reversal or removal
Hungarian szét-, el-
  • szét-apart
  • el-reversal or removal
  • le-reversal or removal
  • ki-reversal or removal
Indonesian dis-, dis-
  • dis-apart
  • dis-reversal or removal
Latin dis-
  • dis-reversal or removal
Malay nyah-
  • nyah-reversal or removal
Polish de-, dez-
  • de-apart
  • dez-apart
  • roz-apart
  • od-apart
  • de-reversal or removal
  • dez-reversal or removal
  • roz-reversal or removal
  • od-reversal or removal
Portuguese des-, dis-
  • des-reversal or removal
  • dis-reversal or removal
Russian от(ъ)-, с(ъ)-
  • от(ъ)-apart
  • с(ъ)-apart
  • без(ъ)-reversal or removal
  • бес(ъ)-reversal or removal
  • не- (ne-)reversal or removal
  • дис- (dis-)reversal or removal
  • де- (de-)reversal or removal
Scottish Gaelic di-, eas-
  • di-reversal or removal
  • eas-reversal or removal
Spanish des-, dis-
  • des-reversal or removal
  • dis-reversal or removal

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dis-

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

dis-. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dis-

MLA

“dis-.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dis-. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dis-,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dis-.

Source: dis- on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.