dote

D2O1T1E1
UK/dəʊt/US/doʊt/

verb

To be weakly or foolishly fond of somebody.

“Little Bill's parents just keep doting on him.”

UncommonScrabble 5

Meanings

dote1

verbdote (third-person singular simple present dotes, present participle doting, simple past and past participle doted)

present singular third person dotes · participle present doting · participle past doted · past doted · alternative obsolete doat

  1. intransitivestativeusuallywith onTo be weakly or foolishly fond of somebody.

    Little Bill's parents just keep doting on him.

    3 more examples

    '[…] So altered — so faded — worn down by acute suffering of every kind! hardly could I believe the melancholy and sickly figure before me, to be the remains of the lovely, blooming, healthful girl, on whom I had once doated […]'

    1811, Jane Austen, chapter 31, in Sense and Sensibility

    Jules doted on Chris, spending hours while Chris was at school assembling vast cities out of microscopic Lego pieces to surprise him when he returned.

    2010, Jennifer Egan, “A to B”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad

    Clearly, with his height and long hair, he was the golden child, and as the youngest of three kids he was used to being doted upon.

    2015, Kim Gordon, chapter 18, in Carrie Thornton, editor, Girl in a Band, New York: Dey st., →ISBN, page 114

    Synonyms: adore, love

  2. archaicintransitiveTo act in a foolish manner; to be senile.

    Time has made you dote, and vainly tell / Of arms imagined in your lonely cell.

    1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    He survived the use of his reason, grew infatuated, and doted long before he died.

    1692–1717, Robert South, “Ill-disposed Affections […] ”, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London
  3. intransitiveobsoleterareTo rot, decay.
noundote (countable and uncountable, plural dotes)

plural dotes · alternative obsolete doat

  1. IrelandcountableA darling, a cutie.

    But to be sure baby Boardman was as good as gold, a perfect little dote in his new fancy bib.

    1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[13]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC
  2. countableobsoleteAn imbecile; a dotard.

    How did his death-bed make him a doate!

    1630, Tinker of Turvey

    Synonyms: dobby

  3. rareuncountableDecay in a tree.

dote2

noundote (plural dotes)

plural dotes · alternative obsolete doat

  1. obsoleteDowry.

dote3

verbdote (third-person singular simple present dotes, present participle doting, simple past and past participle doted)

present singular third person dotes · participle present doting · participle past doted · past doted · alternative obsolete doat

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo endow, donate.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo be weakly or foolishly fond of somebody.

Similar

nounAn imbecile; a dotard.

Similar
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Origin

dote · verb, noun

  1. Middle Englishdote“simpleton”
  2. Middle Dutchdoten“to be silly”
  3. Middle Low Germandoten“to be foolish”
  4. Middle Englishdoten
  5. Englishdote

The verb is derived from Middle English doten, from Middle Low German doten (“to be foolish”) or Middle Dutch doten (“to be silly”). Doublet of doit (Scottish English). The noun in the sense of "imbecile" is derived from Middle English dote (“simpleton”), itself from doten (see above). The noun in the sense of "darling" and "decay" is derived from the modern verb.

Full word history & related roots →

dote · noun

  1. Latindos
  2. Middle Frenchdote
  3. Middle Englishdote“endowment”
  4. Englishdote

From Middle English dote (“endowment”) (c. 1450), from Middle French dote (modern dot), from Latin dos.

Full word history & related roots →

dote · verb

  1. Latindōtāre
  2. Middle Frenchdoter
  3. Englishdote

From Middle French doter, Latin dōtāre.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian влюбвам се до уши, изкуфявам
  • влюбвам се до уши (vljubvam se do uši)to be foolishly fond of
  • изкуфявам (izkufjavam)to act in a foolish manner
  • оглупявам (oglupjavam)to act in a foolish manner
Czech zbožňovat, slepě milovat
  • zbožňovatto be foolishly fond of
  • slepě milovatto be foolishly fond of
  • vidět se (v kom)to be foolishly fond of
  • lpět (na kom)to be foolishly fond of
  • být senilníto act in a foolish manner
  • senilnětto act in a foolish manner
Dutch dol zijn op, dollen
  • dol zijn opto be foolishly fond of
  • dollento act in a foolish manner
  • schatdarling, cutie
  • dotdarling, cutie
Finnish jumaloida, hölmöillä
  • jumaloidato be foolishly fond of
  • hölmöilläto act in a foolish manner
  • söpöläinendarling, cutie
German schwärmen, vernarrt sein
  • schwärmento be foolishly fond of
  • vernarrt seinto be foolishly fond of
  • einen Narren fressento be foolishly fond of
  • verhätschelnto be foolishly fond of
  • Lieblingdarling, cutie
  • Schatzdarling, cutie
  • Schätzchendarling, cutie
Māori whakamatariki, whakamaimoa
  • whakamatarikito be foolishly fond of
  • whakamaimoato be foolishly fond of
Polish ubóstwiać, szaleć
  • ubóstwiaćto be foolishly fond of
  • szalećto be foolishly fond of
  • bzikowaćto act in a foolish manner
  • zbzikowaćto act in a foolish manner
  • ukochanydarling, cutie
  • ukochanadarling, cutie
Russian обожа́ть, выжива́ть из ума́
  • обожа́ть (obožátʹ)to be foolishly fond of
  • выжива́ть из ума́ (vyživátʹ iz umá)to act in a foolish manner
  • впада́ть в ста́рческий мара́зм (vpadátʹ v stárčeskij marázm)to act in a foolish manner
  • мила́шка (miláška)darling, cutie
  • ду́шечка (dúšečka)darling, cutie
Spanish amoroso
  • amorosodarling, cutie
Turkish hariflemek
  • hariflemekto act in a foolish manner
Ukrainian кохати до нестями, гинути
  • кохати до нестями (koxaty do nestjamy)to be foolishly fond of
  • гинути (hynuty)to be foolishly fond of
  • втрачати глузд (vtračaty hluzd)to act in a foolish manner
  • дуріти (durity)to act in a foolish manner
  • шаленіти (šalenity)to act in a foolish manner
  • люба (ljuba)darling, cutie
  • любця (ljubcja)darling, cutie
  • любий (ljubyj)darling, cutie
  • любчик (ljubčyk)darling, cutie
  • серденько (serdenʹko)darling, cutie
Welsh dwlu
  • dwluto be foolishly fond of

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dote

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dote. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dote

MLA

“dote.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dote. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dote,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dote.

Source: dote on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.