Meanings
plural imbeciles
- obsoleteA person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child.
It is an offence for a man to have unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman whom he knows to be an idiot or imbecile.
1956, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Part I, section 7”, in Sexual Offences Act 1956, page 2 - derogatoryA fool, an idiot.
VLADIMIR: Because he wouldn't save them. / ESTRAGON: From hell? / VLADIMIR: Imbecile! From death.
1954, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot, →ISBN, page 51 more example
“A rat picked up a drink can and threw it at me?” yelled Mr Big. “A big rat, guv’nor? One of them super-rats?” suggested Thumbs. “It landed on my head, you imbecile!”
2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN
comparative more imbecile · superlative most imbecile
- datedDestitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; especially, mentally weak.
hospitals for the imbecile and insane
1 more example
And then that imbecile crowd down on the deck started their little fun, and I could see nothing more for smoke.
1899 April, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MII, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part III (Conclusion), page 647
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna person of subnormal intelligence
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinimbēcillus“weak, feeble”
- Middle Frenchimbécile
- Englishimbecile
Borrowed from Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”.
More words from Middle French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek βλάξ
- βλάξ (bláx)person with limited mental capacity
Catalan imbècil, imbècil
- imbècilperson with limited mental capacity
- imbècilfool
Danish tåbe, fjols
- tåbefool
- fjolsfool
- idiotfool
- kraftidiotfool
- dumrianfool
- fæfool
- imbecilfool
Dutch imbeciel, imbeciel
- imbecielperson with limited mental capacity
- imbecielfool
Finnish imbesilli, imbesilli
- imbesilliperson with limited mental capacity
- imbesillifool
French imbécile, imbécile
- imbécileperson with limited mental capacity
- imbécilefool
German geistig Zurückgebliebener, geistig Behinderter
- geistig Zurückgebliebenerperson with limited mental capacity
- geistig Behinderterperson with limited mental capacity
- Schwachsinnigerperson with limited mental capacity
- Idiotfool
- Dummkopffool
Greek ηλίθιος, ηλίθιος
- ηλίθιος (ilíthios)person with limited mental capacity
- ηλίθιος (ilíthios)fool
- βλάκας (vlákas)fool
- ανόητος (anóitos)fool
Indonesian bodoh, bego
- bodohfool
- begofool
- tololfool
Italian tarato
- taratoperson with limited mental capacity
Japanese ばか
- ばか (baka)fool
Latvian imbecils, imbecils
- imbecilsperson with limited mental capacity
- imbecilsfool
- stulbsfool
- muļķisfool
- muļķefool
Norwegian Bokmål imbesil, imbesil
- imbesilperson with limited mental capacity
- imbesilfool
Polish imbecyl, imbecyl
- imbecylperson with limited mental capacity
- imbecylfool
- głupiecfool
Portuguese imbecil, imbecil
- imbecilperson with limited mental capacity
- imbecilfool
Romanian imbecil
- imbecilperson with limited mental capacity
Russian имбеци́л, слабоу́мный
- имбеци́л (imbecíl)person with limited mental capacity
- слабоу́мный (slaboúmnyj)person with limited mental capacity
- дура́к (durák)fool
- ду́ра (dúra)fool
Spanish imbécil, imbécil
- imbécilperson with limited mental capacity
- imbécilfool
Swahili bozi
- bozifool
Tagalog tulala, tulala
- tulalaperson with limited mental capacity
- tulalafool
Turkish embesil, budala
- embesilperson with limited mental capacity
- budalaperson with limited mental capacity
- embesilfool
- budalafool
- ahmakfool
- aptalfool
Vietnamese người khờ dại
- người khờ dạiperson with limited mental capacity
Cite this entry
imbecile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imbecile
“imbecile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imbecile. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “imbecile,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imbecile.
Source: imbecile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.