imbecile

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UK/ɪmbəˈsiːl/US/ˈɪmbəsɪl/US/ˈɪmbəsəl/obsolete/ɪmˈbɛsɪl/

noun

A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child.

“hospitals for the imbecile and insane”

UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounimbecile (plural imbeciles)

plural imbeciles

  1. obsoleteA person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child.

    It is an offence for a man to have unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman whom he knows to be an idiot or imbecile.

    1956, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Part I, section 7”, in Sexual Offences Act 1956, page 2
  2. derogatoryA fool, an idiot.

    VLADIMIR: Because he wouldn't save them. / ESTRAGON: From hell? / VLADIMIR: Imbecile! From death.

    1954, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot, →ISBN, page 5
    1 more example

    “A rat picked up a drink can and threw it at me?” yelled Mr Big. “A big rat, guv’nor? One of them super-rats?” suggested Thumbs. “It landed on my head, you imbecile!”

    2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN
adjectiveimbecile (comparative more imbecile, superlative most imbecile)

comparative more imbecile · superlative most imbecile

  1. datedDestitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; especially, mentally weak.

    hospitals for the imbecile and insane

    1 more example

    And then that imbecile crowd down on the deck started their little fun, and I could see nothing more for smoke.

    1899 April, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MII, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part III (Conclusion), page 647

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivehaving a mental age of three to seven years

nouna person of subnormal intelligence

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinimbēcillus“weak, feeble”
  2. Middle Frenchimbécile
  3. Englishimbecile

Borrowed from Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βλάξ
  • βλάξ (bláx)person with limited mental capacity
Catalan imbècil, imbècil
  • imbècilperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbècilfool
Danish tåbe, fjols
  • tåbefool
  • fjolsfool
  • idiotfool
  • kraftidiotfool
  • dumrianfool
  • fæfool
  • imbecilfool
Dutch imbeciel, imbeciel
  • imbecielperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbecielfool
Finnish imbesilli, imbesilli
  • imbesilliperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbesillifool
French imbécile, imbécile
  • imbécileperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbécilefool
German geistig Zurückgebliebener, geistig Behinderter
  • geistig Zurückgebliebenerperson with limited mental capacity
  • geistig Behinderterperson with limited mental capacity
  • Schwachsinnigerperson with limited mental capacity
  • Idiotfool
  • Dummkopffool
Greek ηλίθιος, ηλίθιος
  • ηλίθιος (ilíthios)person with limited mental capacity
  • ηλίθιος (ilíthios)fool
  • βλάκας (vlákas)fool
  • ανόητος (anóitos)fool
Indonesian bodoh, bego
  • bodohfool
  • begofool
  • tololfool
Italian tarato
  • taratoperson with limited mental capacity
Japanese ばか
  • ばか (baka)fool
Latvian imbecils, imbecils
  • imbecilsperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbecilsfool
  • stulbsfool
  • muļķisfool
  • muļķefool
Norwegian Bokmål imbesil, imbesil
  • imbesilperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbesilfool
Polish imbecyl, imbecyl
  • imbecylperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbecylfool
  • głupiecfool
Portuguese imbecil, imbecil
  • imbecilperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbecilfool
Romanian imbecil
  • imbecilperson with limited mental capacity
Russian имбеци́л, слабоу́мный
  • имбеци́л (imbecíl)person with limited mental capacity
  • слабоу́мный (slaboúmnyj)person with limited mental capacity
  • дура́к (durák)fool
  • ду́ра (dúra)fool
Spanish imbécil, imbécil
  • imbécilperson with limited mental capacity
  • imbécilfool
Swahili bozi
  • bozifool
Tagalog tulala, tulala
  • tulalaperson with limited mental capacity
  • tulalafool
Turkish embesil, budala
  • embesilperson with limited mental capacity
  • budalaperson with limited mental capacity
  • embesilfool
  • budalafool
  • ahmakfool
  • aptalfool
Vietnamese người khờ dại
  • người khờ dạiperson with limited mental capacity
Cite this entry
APA

imbecile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imbecile

MLA

“imbecile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imbecile. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “imbecile,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/imbecile.

Source: imbecile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.