rot

R1O1T1
UK/ɹɒt/US/ɹɑt/Australia, British, New Zealand, Southern, Standard/ɹɔt/Scotland/ɾɔt/

verb

To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.

“to rot vegetable fiber”

Less commonScrabble 3

Meanings

rot1

verbrot (third-person singular simple present rots, present participle rotting, simple past and past participle rotted)

present singular third person rots · participle present rotting · participle past rotted · past rotted

  1. intransitiveTo suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.

    The apple left in the cupboard all that time had started to rot.

    1 more example

    Fix'd like a plant on his peculiar spot, / To draw nutrition, propagate, and rot.

    1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC
  2. intransitiveTo decline in function or utility.

    Your brain will rot if you spend so much time on the computer, Tony!

  3. ambitransitiveTo (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt.
  4. transitiveTo make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes.

    to rot vegetable fiber

  5. figurativelyintransitiveTo spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place or state).

    to rot in Hell

    4 more examples

    to rot in prison

    If I hadn't rotted in bed all day I would've come...

    Four of the sufferers were left to rot in irons.

    1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC

    Rot, poor bachelor, in your club.

    1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Book of Snobs
  6. transitiveTo expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret.
  7. datedslangTo talk nonsense.

    “Did they hang you well?” said Porson. “Don’t rot,” said Mr Watkins; “I don’t like it.”

    1894, H. G. Wells, The Hammerpond Park Burglary
    1 more example

    Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’

    1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26
  8. imperativeslangtransitiveDamn; blast.
    1 more example

    "Oh rot yer!" exclaimed Fank, with a sudden flare of passion that at least carried with it the dignity of a genuine emotion; "I've had just abart enough of you and your blinkin' game, Toady Joolby. Here, I'd sooner smash the bloody thing, straight, than be such a ruddy mug as to swallow any of your blahsted promises […]"

    1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London
nounrot (countable and uncountable, plural rots)

plural rots

  1. countableuncountableThe process of becoming rotten; putrefaction.
  2. countableuncountableDecaying matter.

    When a turkey vulture detects the scent of rot, it circles down, tracing the plume of chemicals to its source.

    2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, →ISBN, page 115
  3. countablein compoundsuncountableAny of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs.

    His cattle must of rot and murrain die.

    1658–1663, John Milton, Paradise Lost
  4. uncountableVerbal nonsense.

    You're talking rot! I don't believe a word.

ROT2

nounROT (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationinitialismuncountablebroadcastingInitialism of record of transmission.
proper noun
  1. abbreviationhobbiesAbbreviation of refugee Olympics team (country code for the team).

    Synonyms: ROA

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nouna state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

Broader

noun(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

Broader

noununacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)

verbbreak down

Broader

verbbecome physically weaker

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*rutāną“to rot”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*rotēn
  3. Old Englishrotian“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”
  4. Middle Englishroten
  5. Englishrot

Inherited from Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σήπομαι, σήπω
  • σήπομαι (sḗpomai)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • σήπω (sḗpō)(transitive) to cause to deteriorate in any way, as in morals
  • σήπω (sḗpō)(transitive) to make putrid
  • σαπρίζω (saprízō)(transitive) to make putrid
Arabic أَفْسَدَ, فَسَدَ
  • أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • فَسَدَ (fasada)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Basque usteldu
  • usteldu(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Bulgarian гни́я, гниене
  • гни́я (gníja)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • гниене (gniene)process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • глупости (gluposti)verbal nonsense — see also nonsense
Catalan podrir
  • podrir(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Chinese Cantonese 爛 /烂
  • 爛 /烂 (laan⁶)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Chinese Mandarin 腐化, 腐壞 /腐坏
  • 腐化 (fǔhuà)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • 腐壞 /腐坏 (fǔhuài)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • 腐爛 /腐烂 (fǔlàn)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • 腐病 (fǔbìng)disease in which breakdown of tissue occurs
Czech hnít
  • hnít(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Danish rådne
  • rådne(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Dutch rotten, vergaan
  • rotten(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • vergaan(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Esperanto putri
  • putri(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Estonian mädanema
  • mädanema(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Finnish mädäntyä, mädätä
  • mädäntyä(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • mädätä(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • lahota(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • mätäneminenprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
French pourrir
  • pourrir(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
German verrotten, verderben
  • verrotten(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • verderben(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • faulen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • verfaulen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • verwesen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • putreszieren(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • sich zersetzen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • in Fäulnis übergehen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Greek σαπίζω, σαπίζω
  • σαπίζω (sapízo)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • σαπίζω (sapízo)(transitive) to make putrid
Hebrew נרקב
  • נרקב (nirkáv)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Hindi सड़ना
  • सड़ना (saṛnā)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Hungarian rohad, rothad
  • rohad(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • rothad(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Irish lobh
  • lobh(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Italian marcire, putrefare
  • marcire(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • putrefare(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • putrefarsi(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • imputridire(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • putrire(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Japanese 腐る
  • 腐る (kusaru)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Korean 썩다, 부패하다
  • 썩다 (sseokda)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • 부패하다 (bupaehada)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Latin pūtrescō, putrefaciō
  • pūtrescō(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • putrefaciō(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • tābescō(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • cariēsprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • tabēsprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • pūtorprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
Latvian pūt
  • pūt(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Lithuanian pūti
  • pūti(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Māori whakapopo, ane
  • whakapopo(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • ane(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • koheverbal nonsense — see also nonsense
Persian پوسیدن, گندیدن
  • پوسیدن (pusidan)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • گندیدن (gandidan)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Polish gnić, zgnić
  • gnić(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • zgnić(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Portuguese putrefazer, apodrecer
  • putrefazer(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • apodrecer(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Romanian putrezi, descompune
  • putrezi(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • descompune(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Russian гнить, сгнить
  • гнить (gnitʹ)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • сгнить (sgnitʹ)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • разлага́ться (razlagátʹsja)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • разлага́ть (razlagátʹ)(transitive) to cause to deteriorate in any way, as in morals
Slovak hniť
  • hniť(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Spanish pudrirse, podrirse
  • pudrirse(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • podrirse(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • pudrir(transitive) to make putrid
  • podrir(transitive) to make putrid
  • putrefacciónprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • podreprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • podredumbreprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • pudrimientoprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • podrimientoprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • podreduraprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
  • pudriciónprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
Swedish ruttna
  • ruttna(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Tamil அழுகு
  • அழுகு (aḻuku)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Thai ผุ
  • ผุ (pù)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Turkish çürümek, çürüme
  • çürümek(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • çürümeprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
Ukrainian гни́ти, згнити
  • гни́ти (hnýty)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • згнити (zhnyty)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Vietnamese rữa, rã
  • rữa(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • rã(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Welsh pydru, braenu
  • pydru(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • braenu(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
  • madru(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Yiddish פֿוילן
  • פֿוילן (foyln)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rot

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

wrought (cot–caught merger)wrought (cot–caught merger)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rot. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rot

MLA

“rot.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rot. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rot,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rot.

Source: rot on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.