Meanings
rot1
present singular third person rots · participle present rotting · participle past rotted · past rotted
- intransitiveTo suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.
The apple left in the cupboard all that time had started to rot.
1 more example
Fix'd like a plant on his peculiar spot, / To draw nutrition, propagate, and rot.
1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC - intransitiveTo decline in function or utility.
Your brain will rot if you spend so much time on the computer, Tony!
- ambitransitiveTo (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt.
- transitiveTo make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes.
to rot vegetable fiber
- figurativelyintransitiveTo spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place or state).
to rot in Hell
4 more examples
to rot in prison
If I hadn't rotted in bed all day I would've come...
Four of the sufferers were left to rot in irons.
1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLCRot, poor bachelor, in your club.
1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Book of Snobs - transitiveTo expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret.
- datedslangTo talk nonsense.
“Did they hang you well?” said Porson. “Don’t rot,” said Mr Watkins; “I don’t like it.”
1894, H. G. Wells, The Hammerpond Park Burglary1 more example
Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’
1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26 - imperativeslangtransitiveDamn; blast.
1 more example
"Oh rot yer!" exclaimed Fank, with a sudden flare of passion that at least carried with it the dignity of a genuine emotion; "I've had just abart enough of you and your blinkin' game, Toady Joolby. Here, I'd sooner smash the bloody thing, straight, than be such a ruddy mug as to swallow any of your blahsted promises […]"
1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London
plural rots
- countableuncountableThe process of becoming rotten; putrefaction.
- countableuncountableDecaying matter.
When a turkey vulture detects the scent of rot, it circles down, tracing the plume of chemicals to its source.
2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, →ISBN, page 115
ROT2
- abbreviationinitialismuncountablebroadcastingInitialism of record of transmission.
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
noun(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action
noununacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*rutāną“to rot”
- Proto-West Germanic*rotēn
- Old Englishrotian“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”
- Middle Englishroten
- Englishrot
Inherited from Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-West Germanic *rotēn, from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek σήπομαι, σήπω
- σήπομαι (sḗpomai)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- σήπω (sḗpō)(transitive) to cause to deteriorate in any way, as in morals
- σήπω (sḗpō)(transitive) to make putrid
- σαπρίζω (saprízō)(transitive) to make putrid
Arabic أَفْسَدَ, فَسَدَ
- أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- فَسَدَ (fasada)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Basque usteldu
- usteldu(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Bulgarian гни́я, гниене
- гни́я (gníja)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- гниене (gniene)process of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- глупости (gluposti)verbal nonsense — see also nonsense
Catalan podrir
- podrir(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Chinese Cantonese 爛 /烂
- 爛 /烂 (laan⁶)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Chinese Mandarin 腐化, 腐壞 /腐坏
- 腐化 (fǔhuà)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- 腐壞 /腐坏 (fǔhuài)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- 腐爛 /腐烂 (fǔlàn)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- 腐病 (fǔbìng)disease in which breakdown of tissue occurs
Czech hnít
- hnít(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Danish rådne
- rådne(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Dutch rotten, vergaan
- rotten(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- vergaan(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Esperanto putri
- putri(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Estonian mädanema
- mädanema(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Finnish mädäntyä, mädätä
- mädäntyä(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- mädätä(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- lahota(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- mätäneminenprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
French pourrir
- pourrir(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
German verrotten, verderben
- verrotten(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- verderben(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- faulen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- verfaulen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- verwesen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- putreszieren(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- sich zersetzen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- in Fäulnis übergehen(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Greek σαπίζω, σαπίζω
- σαπίζω (sapízo)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- σαπίζω (sapízo)(transitive) to make putrid
Hebrew נרקב
- נרקב (nirkáv)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Hindi सड़ना
- सड़ना (saṛnā)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Hungarian rohad, rothad
- rohad(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- rothad(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Irish lobh
- lobh(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Italian marcire, putrefare
- marcire(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- putrefare(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- putrefarsi(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- imputridire(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- putrire(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Japanese 腐る
- 腐る (kusaru)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Korean 썩다, 부패하다
- 썩다 (sseokda)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- 부패하다 (bupaehada)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Latin pūtrescō, putrefaciō
- pūtrescō(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- putrefaciō(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- tābescō(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- cariēsprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- tabēsprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- pūtorprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
Latvian pūt
- pūt(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Lithuanian pūti
- pūti(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Māori whakapopo, ane
- whakapopo(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- ane(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- koheverbal nonsense — see also nonsense
Persian پوسیدن, گندیدن
- پوسیدن (pusidan)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- گندیدن (gandidan)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Polish gnić, zgnić
- gnić(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- zgnić(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Portuguese putrefazer, apodrecer
- putrefazer(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- apodrecer(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Romanian putrezi, descompune
- putrezi(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- descompune(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Russian гнить, сгнить
- гнить (gnitʹ)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- сгнить (sgnitʹ)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- разлага́ться (razlagátʹsja)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- разлага́ть (razlagátʹ)(transitive) to cause to deteriorate in any way, as in morals
Slovak hniť
- hniť(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Spanish pudrirse, podrirse
- pudrirse(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- podrirse(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- pudrir(transitive) to make putrid
- podrir(transitive) to make putrid
- putrefacciónprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- podreprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- podredumbreprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- pudrimientoprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- podrimientoprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- podreduraprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
- pudriciónprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
Swedish ruttna
- ruttna(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Tamil அழுகு
- அழுகு (aḻuku)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Thai ผุ
- ผุ (pù)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Turkish çürümek, çürüme
- çürümek(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- çürümeprocess of becoming rotten — see also decay, putrefaction
Ukrainian гни́ти, згнити
- гни́ти (hnýty)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- згнити (zhnyty)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Vietnamese rữa, rã
- rữa(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- rã(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Welsh pydru, braenu
- pydru(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- braenu(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
- madru(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Yiddish פֿוילן
- פֿוילן (foyln)(intransitive) to suffer decomposition
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with rot
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
rot. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rot
“rot.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rot. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rot,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rot.
Source: rot on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.