elope

e·lope
E1L1O1P3E1
/ɪˈləʊ̯p//ɛˈləʊ̯p/Canada, US/ɪˈloʊ̯p/Canada, US/ɛˈloʊ̯p/

verb

Of a married or engaged person, to run away from home with a paramour.

“Six-year-old Casey eloped during recess and police found him watching traffic lights at the intersection.”

UncommonScrabble 7

Meanings

verbelope (third-person singular simple present elopes, present participle eloping, simple past and past participle eloped)

present singular third person elopes · participle present eloping · participle past eloped · past eloped · alternative obsolete ellope

  1. intransitiveOf a married or engaged person, to run away from home with a paramour.
  2. intransitiveOf an unmarried person, to run away secretly for the purpose of getting married with one's intended spouse; to marry in a quick or private fashion, especially without a public period of engagement.

    They knew each other for maybe a month before they eloped in Vegas.

    2012, Shirley Jump, One Day to Find a Husband, Harlequin, published 2012, →ISBN, page 136
    4 more examples

    My younger sister has left all her friends-- has eloped; has thrown herself into the power of-- of Mr. Wickham.

    1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice

    Although Cecilia was the youngest of the surviving Thrale daughters, she had been the first to marry, eloping to Gretna Green in 1795 with John Meredith Mostyn of neighboring Llewesog Lodge. Both were underage.

    1996, “Introduction”, in Edward A. Bloom, Lillian D. Bloom, editors, The Piozzi Letters: Correspondence of Hester Lynch Piozzi, 1784-1821 (formerly Mrs. Thrale), Volume 4, 1805-1810, Associated University Presses, →ISBN, page 30

    "[Molly:] —It was the same last time [You-Know-Who] was powerful, people eloping left right and centre– —Including you and Dad, said Ginny slyly."

    2005, J. K. Rowling, “An Excess of Phlegm” (chapter 5), in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Harry Potter; 6), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, →ISBN, page 92

    Although they had eloped in Vegas, she'd insisted he wear a tuxedo and she buy a wedding dress at one of the local stores.

    2009, Jan Springer, Intimate Stranger, Ellora's Cave, published 2009, →ISBN, page 132
  3. datedintransitiveOf an unmarried person, to run away secretly from home in order to get married without parental or guardian consent.

    '[…] We were within a few hours of eloping together for Scotland. The treachery, or the folly, of my cousin's maid betrayed us. I was banished to the house of a relation far distant, and she was allowed no liberty, no society, no amusement, till my father's point was gained […]'

    1811, [Jane Austen], chapter IX, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: abscond, run away

  4. mental healthTo escape from one's caretaker.

    Six-year-old Casey eloped during recess and police found him watching traffic lights at the intersection.

  5. datedintransitiveTo run away from home (for any reason).

    If we’d been a bit quicker, we could have caught Gowan before he eloped[…].

    1931, Dorothy L[eigh] Sayers, “The Murderer”, in The Five Red Herrings, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 306
    2 more examples

    He had been intended by his father for trade, but his spirit, soaring above the occupation for which he was designed, from repining led him to resist, and from resisting, to rebel. He eloped from his friends, and contrived to enter the army.

    1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia

    That horrid girl of mine has been trying to run away. I had not a notion of her being such a little devil before, she seemed to have all the Vernon milkiness; but on receiving the letter in which I declared my intention about Sir James, she actually attempted to elope; at least, I cannot otherwise account for her doing it. She meant, I suppose, to go to the Clarks in Staffordshire, for she has no other acquaintances.

    c. 1794, Jane Austen, “[Lady Susan.] XVI. Lady Susan to Mrs. Johnson.”, in J[ames] E[dward] Austen[-]Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen: […] to which is Added Lady Susan and Fragments of Two Other Unfinished Tales by Miss Austen, 2nd edition, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], published 1871, →OCLC, pages 234–235

Synonyms & antonyms

verbOf an unmarried person, to run away secretly from home in order to get married without parental or guardian consent.

More synonyms by meaning

verbrun away secretly with one's beloved

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ew
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂unt-
  3. Proto-Germanic*unþa-
  4. Proto-West Germanic*unþa-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*klewb-
  6. Proto-Germanic*hlaupaną
  7. Proto-West Germanic*hlaupan
  8. Proto-West Germanic*andihlaupan
  9. Anglo-Normanaloper
  10. Englishelope

From Anglo-Norman aloper (“to abduct, run away”), itself borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *andihlaupan (“to run away”). Equivalent to and- + lope as well as and- + leap (these being doublets). First attested in 1593. More at lope.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian приста́вам
  • приста́вам (pristávam)to run away to get married
Chinese Cantonese 私奔, 離家出走 /离家出走
  • 私奔 (si¹ ban¹)to run away to get married
  • 離家出走 /离家出走 (lei⁴ gaa¹ ceot¹ zau²)to run away from home
Chinese Mandarin 私奔, 逃離照顧者 /逃离照顾者
  • 私奔 (sībēn)to run away to get married
  • 逃離照顧者 /逃离照顾者 (táolí zhàogùzhě)to escape from one's caretaker
  • 離家出走 /离家出走 (líjiāchūzǒu)to run away from home
  • 私奔 (sībēn)to run away with a paramour
Czech uprchnout (za účelem sňatku), utéct
  • uprchnout (za účelem sňatku)to run away to get married
  • utéctto run away from home
  • utíkatto run away from home
  • utécito run away with a paramour
  • uprchnoutto run away with a paramour
Dutch weglopen, weglopen
  • weglopento run away to get married
  • weglopento run away with a paramour
Esperanto kunfuĝi
  • kunfuĝito run away to get married
Finnish karata, karata
  • karatato run away to get married
  • karatato escape from one's caretaker
  • karata hoidostato escape from one's caretaker
  • karatato run away from home
  • karata kotoato run away from home
  • karatato run away with a paramour
French fuguer, s'enfuir
  • fuguerto run away from home
  • s'enfuirto run away with a paramour
German durchbrennen, ausreißen
  • durchbrennento run away to get married
  • ausreißento run away from home
  • weglaufento run away from home
  • durchbrennento run away with a paramour
Greek κλέβομαι
  • κλέβομαι (klévomai)to run away to get married
Irish éalaigh le chéile, éalaigh le chéile
  • éalaigh le chéileto run away to get married
  • éalaigh le chéileto run away with a paramour
Italian scappàre, fuggìre
  • scappàreto run away from home
  • fuggìreto run away from home
  • abbandonàreto run away from home
  • allontanàrsito run away from home
Japanese 駆け落ちする
  • 駆け落ちする (kakeochi suru)to run away to get married
Polish uciec potajemnie z partnerem, uciekać potajemnie z partnerem
  • uciec potajemnie z partneremto run away to get married
  • uciekać potajemnie z partneremto run away to get married
  • uciekać przed dozorcąto escape from one's caretaker
  • uciec przed dozorcąto escape from one's caretaker
  • uciec z domuto run away from home
  • uciekać z domuto run away from home
  • uciec potajemnie z kochankiemto run away with a paramour
  • uciekać potajemnie z kochankiemto run away with a paramour
Portuguese fugir, escapar
  • fugirto run away to get married
  • escaparto run away from home
  • fugirto run away from home
  • abandonarto run away from home
  • fugirto run away with a paramour
Russian сбега́ть, сбежа́ть
  • сбега́ть (sbegátʹ)to run away to get married
  • сбежа́ть (sbežátʹ)to run away to get married
  • сбега́ть (sbegátʹ)to run away with a paramour
  • сбежа́ть (sbežátʹ)to run away with a paramour
Spanish huir para casar, huirse para casarse
  • huir para casarto run away to get married
  • huirse para casarseto run away to get married
  • jullirse para matrimoniarto run away to get married
  • descabullarse para matrimoniarseto run away to get married
  • esfumarse para enmaridarto run away to get married
  • pirarse para enmaridarseto run away to get married
  • escapar para desposarseto run away to get married
  • huir de casato run away from home
  • arrancarseto run away with a paramour
  • escaparseto run away with a paramour
  • fugarseto run away with a paramour
  • huir por amorto run away with a paramour
Tagalog magtanan, magtanan
  • magtananto run away to get married
  • magtananto run away with a paramour
Vietnamese trốn nhà theo trai, trốn nhà theo gái
  • trốn nhà theo traito run away to get married
  • trốn nhà theo gáito run away to get married

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with elope

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

elope. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elope

MLA

“elope.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elope. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “elope,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elope.

Source: elope on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.