Meanings
present singular third person absconds · participle present absconding · participle past absconded · past absconded
- intransitiveTo flee, often secretly; to steal away.First known use mid 16th century.
The thieves absconded with our property.
4 more examples
[…] that very homesickness which, in regular armies, drives so many recruits to abscond at the risk of stripes and of death.
1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 13, in The History of EnglandSpring beckons! All things to the call respond; / The trees are leaving and cashiers abscond.
1911, Ambrose Bierce, “abscond”, in The Devil’s Dictionary, New York, N.Y.; Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 15The driver had absconded, but both railway and county police were searching for him. Mitchell was arrested in Carlisle on June 9, 1863.
1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 55You abscond the fuck outta there and find a place to hide.
2011,, Kazerad, ==>, in: Prequel -or- Making A Cat Cry: The Adventure (webcomic), March 14 2011Synonyms: flee, run away, steal away
- intransitivelawTo hide, conceal, or absent oneself clandestinely, with the intent to avoid legal process
Modern technology accompanies the absconding of the original attitude.
2006, Richard Rojcewicz, The Gods And Technology: A Reading Of Heidegger, →ISBN5 more examples
I've often speculated why you don't return to America. Did you abscond with the church funds? Run off with a senator's wife? I like to think you killed a man. It's the Romantic in me.
1942, Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Howard Koch, Casablanca, spoken by Captain Renault (Claude Rains)Andy did break his bargain, lurked in the neighborhood a few days, and then, being pursued by the sheriff, absconded to parts unknown.
1969, John Niven, Years of Turmoil: Civil War and Reconstruction, page 229A printed leaflet of the Anushilan was dropped here, and at another place a manuscript of swadeshi songs, which has been proved to belong to Lal Mohan De, another member of the Samiti, who lived in Pulin's akhara and is now absconding.
1995, Amiya K. Samanta, Terrorism in Bengal: Origin, growth and activities of the organizations like […] , page 748Moirangthem Kalachand Singh, City Inspector, Imphal P.W. 14 searched the house of one Chaoba Singh in village Khagempali in the hope of arresting Boro Singh and Mohendra Singh accused, who were absconding in […]
1998, N. Lokendra, The Unquiet Valley: Society, Economy, and Politics of Manipur (1891-1050), page 253You cannot abscond from the responsibility both you and your partner owe to this event, and that includes dealing with anger issues and any other emotional issues that come with it.
2009, Sonia Brill, Relationships Without Anger, →ISBNSynonyms: flee, run away, steal away, jump bail
- intransitiveTo abandon a hive.
[European honey bees] raise large colonies, hoard large quantities of honey, are more gentle than other species and almost never abscond.
2003, Randy Carl Lynn, Raising Healthy Honey Bees, Christian Veterinary Mission, page 10Synonyms: flee, run away, steal away
- intransitiveTo hide, to be in hiding or concealment.
the Marmotto, […] which absconds all Winter doth […] live upon its own Fat.
1691-1735, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation - transitiveuncommonTo evade, to hide or flee from.
The captain absconded his responsibility.
4 more examples
If the distress situation is solved successfully, the anonymous shipowner will reap the commercial benefit, if the situation ends in disaster, the shipowner will hide behind an anonymous post box in a foreign country and will abscond responsibility.
2006, Aldo E. Chircop, Olof Lindén, Places of Refuge for Ships, →ISBNThe driver snatched a packet of cigarettes out of the glove compartment and absconded the driver's seat without a word
2008, Somar, The Mystical Harvest, page 431Those who evidently did not get invited back to their top choices have already absconded the scene, tripping in their high heels as they ran.
2007, Vendela Vida, Girls on the Verge: Debutante Dips, Drive-bys, and Other Initiations, page 29In 1939 she absconded her bail in Melbourne and went to New Zealand, where she also absconded on a charge of stealing diamonds.
2011, James Morton, Susanna Lobez, Gangland Melbourne, page 47 - obsoletetransitiveTo conceal; to take away.First known use First attested in the late 16ᵗʰ century.
They examined every prisoner by himself (who were in all about two hundred and fifty persons) where they had absconded the rest of their goods
1684, John Esquemeling, Henry Powell, The Buccaneers of America, published 2010, page 1611 more example
for having applied to the Side of the Head any thin black Body, such as the Brim of a Hat, so as it may abscond the Objects that are upon that Side
1759, William Porterfield, edited by G. Hamilton and John Balfour, treatise on the eye, the manner and phaenomena of vision, volume 2Synonyms: conceal
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo flee, often secretly; to steal away.
verbTo hide, conceal, or absent oneself clandestinely, with the intent to avoid legal process
verbTo abandon a hive.
verbTo conceal; to take away.
More synonyms by meaning
verbrun away; usually includes taking something or somebody along
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
- Proto-Italic*ap
- Latinab
- Latinabs-
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincon-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰéh₁t
- Latincondō
- Latinabscondō
- Middle Frenchabscondre
- Latinabscondō
- Englishabscond
Either borrowed from Middle French abscondre or directly from Latin abscondō (“hide”); formed from abs, ab (“away”) + condō (“put together, store”), from con- (“together”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”). * Cognate with sconce (“a type of light fixture”).
More words from Middle French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian избягвам, отдръпвам се от, измъквам се, заминавам тайно
- избягвам, отдръпвам се от (izbjagvam, otdrăpvam se ot)to withdraw from
- измъквам се, заминавам тайно (izmăkvam se, zaminavam tajno)to flee, often secretly
- укривам се (ukrivam se)intransitive: to hide
Catalan fugir, escapar-se
- fugirto withdraw from
- escapar-seto withdraw from
- escapolir-seto withdraw from
- abscondirintransitive: to hide
- amagarintransitive: to hide
- ocultarintransitive: to hide
- escondirintransitive: to hide
Czech uprchnout, utéct
- uprchnoutto flee, often secretly
- utéctto flee, often secretly
- uniknoutto flee, often secretly
Dutch zich terugtrekken, heimelijk vertrekken (van/uit)
- zich terugtrekkento withdraw from
- heimelijk vertrekken (van/uit)to flee, often secretly
- zich stilletjes uit de voeten makento flee, often secretly
- zijn biezen pakkento flee, often secretly
- wegrennenintransitive: to hide
Finnish perääntyä, livistää
- perääntyäto withdraw from
- livistääto flee, often secretly
- luikkiato flee, often secretly
- karatato flee, often secretly
- piileskelläintransitive: to hide
- pakoilla (oikeutta)intransitive: to hide
French abscondre
- abscondreintransitive: to hide
German sich zurückziehen, sich davonmachen
- sich zurückziehento withdraw from
- sich davonmachento flee, often secretly
- türmento flee, often secretly
- davonstehlento flee, often secretly
- sich versteckenintransitive: to hide
Hungarian megszökik, elszökik
- megszökikto flee, often secretly
- elszökikto flee, often secretly
- elmenekülto flee, often secretly
- kereket oldto flee, often secretly
- meglógto flee, often secretly
- meglépto flee, often secretly
- elillanto flee, often secretly
- továbbállto flee, often secretly
- megfutamodikto flee, often secretly
- elrejtőzikintransitive: to hide
- elbújikintransitive: to hide
Irish teith
- teithto flee, often secretly
Italian squagliarsela, tirarsi indietro
- squagliarselato withdraw from
- tirarsi indietroto withdraw from
- lavarsene le manito withdraw from
- occultaretransitive: to hide; to conceal
- taceretransitive: to hide; to conceal
- latitareto flee, often secretly
- latitareintransitive: to hide
- nascondersiintransitive: to hide
- occultarsiintransitive: to hide
Latin lateo, latito
- lateoto flee, often secretly
- latitoto flee, often secretly
Māori whati
- whatito flee, often secretly
Norwegian Bokmål rømme, stikke av
- rømmeto flee, often secretly
- stikke avto flee, often secretly
Persian گریختن, پنهان شدن
- گریختنto flee, often secretly
- پنهان شدنintransitive: to hide
Polish unikać, uniknąć
- unikaćto withdraw from
- uniknąćto withdraw from
- ukrywaćtransitive: to hide; to conceal
- ukryćtransitive: to hide; to conceal
- chowaćtransitive: to hide; to conceal
- schowaćtransitive: to hide; to conceal
- zbiegaćto flee, often secretly
- zbiecto flee, often secretly
- uciekaćto flee, often secretly
- uciecto flee, often secretly
- ukrywać sięintransitive: to hide
- ukryć sięintransitive: to hide
Portuguese fugir, evadir
- fugirto withdraw from
- evadirto withdraw from
- esconder-seto flee, often secretly
- esconderintransitive: to hide
- ocultarintransitive: to hide
Russian уклоня́ться, избегать
- уклоня́ться (uklonjátʹsja)to withdraw from
- избегать (izbegatʹ)to withdraw from
- скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ)intransitive: to hide
Spanish absconder, asconder
- abscondertransitive: to hide; to conceal
- ascondertransitive: to hide; to conceal
- absconderseintransitive: to hide
- asconderseintransitive: to hide
Swedish avvika, lämna
- avvikato withdraw from
- lämnato withdraw from
- rymmato flee, often secretly
- smitato flee, often secretly
- gömma sigintransitive: to hide
Turkish (geri) çekilmek, kaçmak
- (geri) çekilmekto withdraw from
- kaçmakto flee, often secretly
- sıvışmakto flee, often secretly
- tüymekto flee, often secretly
- saklanmakintransitive: to hide
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with abscond
Cite this entry
abscond. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abscond
“abscond.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abscond. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abscond,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abscond.
Source: abscond on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.