encompass

en·com·pass
E1N1C3O1M3P3A1S1S1
UK/ɪnˈkʌmpəs/UK/ən-/US/-ˈkɑmpəs/US/ɛn-/

verb

To form a circle around; to encircle.

“Drake encompassed the globe.”

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

verbencompass (third-person singular simple present encompasses, present participle encompassing, simple past and past participle encompassed)

present singular third person encompasses · participle present encompassing · participle past encompassed · past encompassed · alternative archaic incompass

  1. transitiveTo form a circle around; to encircle.
  2. transitiveTo include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.

    Mayor Andy Burnham's Bee Network already encompasses the buses and trams, and now he has his sights set on the railways.

    2026 March 18, Peter Plisner, “Will devolution deliver real local control?”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 44
    5 more examples

    his piercing inſtruments of ſight: Whose fiery circles beare encompaſſed A heauen of heauenly bodies in their Spheares:

    c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i

    Those trajectories encompassed absolute social extremes: the kings of France making their solemn entries into Paris through the Ludovician Arch of the Porte [...]

    1994, Richard Mowery Andrews, Law, Magistracy, and Crime in Old Regime Paris, page 551

    In order to address the systematic, processual character of interpersonal interactions — the larger mosaic of micro-level patterns — we must postulate subapparent but encompassing structures of social activity.

    2017, Paul B. Stretesky, Michael J. Lynch, Radical and Marxist Theories of Crime

    Beauty is complicated; it’s an individual response to how we live our lives – but it can also encompass kindness and compassion.

    2020 March 6, Catherine Opie, “Catherine Opie: ‘Beauty has to encompass more about the human condition’”, in CNN

    In developing a new theme for this year’s rounds of Spooktober posts, we decided to look beyond the realm of strictly horror games to cover a topic that we hadn’t touched on before, one that encompasses games generally and allows for a little “outside the box” thinking. Our Spooktober theme this year is “The Horror that Surrounds.”

    2024 October 3, CARY, “Spooktober: The Horror that Surrounds”, in VIRTUAL BASTION

    Synonyms: embrace

  3. transitiveTo include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.

    This book on English grammar encompasses all irregular verbs.

    Synonyms: comprehend

  4. transitiveTo go around, especially, to circumnavigate.

    Drake encompassed the globe.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo include within its scope; to circumscribe or go round so as to surround; to enclose; to contain.

Similar

verbTo include completely; to describe fully or comprehensively.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishencompassen
  2. Englishencompass

From Middle English encompassen. By surface analysis, en- + compass.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek περιέχω
  • περιέχω (periékhō)surround
Bulgarian обкръжавам, обхващам
  • обкръжавам (obkrăžavam)encircle
  • обхващам (obhvaštam)surround
  • заобикалям (zaobikaljam)surround
  • включвам (vključvam)include
  • съдържам (sădăržam)include
Chinese Mandarin 包围, 围绕
  • 包围 (bāowéi)encircle
  • 围绕surround
  • 包含 (bāohán)include
Czech zahrnovat
  • zahrnovatinclude
Danish omfatte, omfatte
  • omfattesurround
  • omfatteinclude
  • indeholdeinclude
  • inkludereinclude
  • indbefatteinclude
Dutch omvatten, bevatten
  • omvattensurround
  • bevatteninclude
Esperanto ĉirkaŭi, ĉirkaŭi
  • ĉirkaŭiencircle
  • ĉirkaŭisurround
  • ampleksiinclude
Finnish ympäröidä, ympäröidä
  • ympäröidäencircle
  • ympäröidäsurround
  • sisältääsurround
  • käsittääinclude
  • sisältääinclude
French encercler, entourer
  • encerclerencircle
  • entourersurround
  • engloberinclude
  • inclureinclude
  • comprendreinclude
  • renfermerinclude
German umschließen, umgeben
  • umschließenencircle
  • umgebenencircle
  • umfassenencircle
  • umfassensurround
  • enthaltensurround
  • einschließensurround
  • umfasseninclude
  • beinhalteninclude
  • abdeckeninclude
Greek περικυκλώ, περικλείω
  • περικυκλώ (perikykló)encircle
  • περικλείω (perikleío)surround
  • περιβάλλω (perivállo)surround
  • περιλαμβάνω (perilamváno)include
Icelandic felast
  • felastsurround
Irish timpeallaigh
  • timpeallaighencircle
Italian circondare, racchiudere
  • circondareencircle
  • racchiuderesurround
  • comprenderesurround
  • includereinclude
  • racchiudereinclude
  • circoscrivereinclude
Norwegian Bokmål omfatte, omfatte
  • omfattesurround
  • omfatteinclude
  • inneholdeinclude
  • inkludereinclude
Polish otaczać, otoczyć
  • otaczaćencircle
  • otoczyćencircle
  • obejmowaćinclude
Portuguese cercar, circundar
  • cercarencircle
  • circundarencircle
  • rodearsurround
  • circundarsurround
  • contersurround
  • compreenderinclude
  • abarcarinclude
  • englobarinclude
Russian окружа́ть, окружи́ть
  • окружа́ть (okružátʹ)encircle
  • окружи́ть (okružítʹ)encircle
  • охва́тывать (oxvátyvatʹ)surround
  • охвати́ть (oxvatítʹ)surround
  • включа́ть (vključátʹ)include
  • включи́ть (vključítʹ)include
  • заключа́ть (zaključátʹ)include
  • заключи́ть (zaključítʹ)include
  • содержа́ть (soderžátʹ)include
Spanish circundar, rodear
  • circundarencircle
  • rodearsurround
  • circundarsurround
  • abarcarinclude
  • englobarinclude
Swedish inringa, omfatta
  • inringaencircle
  • omfattasurround
  • omfattainclude
  • innehållainclude
  • inkluderainclude
Cite this entry
APA

encompass. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encompass

MLA

“encompass.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encompass. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “encompass,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encompass.

Source: encompass on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.