encumber

E1N1C3U1M3B3E1R1
/ɪnˈkʌmbə(ɹ)//ɛnˈkʌmbə(ɹ)/

verb

To load down something with a burden.

UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

verbencumber (third-person singular simple present encumbers, present participle encumbering, simple past and past participle encumbered)

present singular third person encumbers · participle present encumbering · participle past encumbered · past encumbered · alternative archaic incumber

  1. transitiveTo load down something with a burden.
    1 more example

    In the reverse direction, creature comforts were not closely studied, and the vessel left Antwerp at 1 p.m., to arrive in Harwich at the awkward hour of 2 a.m. The boat train was waiting for the weary stream of passengers, who straggled up George Street, encumbered with luggage, or following burdened porters in the darkness.

    1951 November, K. Westcott Jones, “Parkeston Quay and the Antwerp Continental Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 760
  2. transitiveTo restrict or block something with a hindrance or impediment.

    He [Timothy Forsyte] had never committed the imprudence of marrying or encumbering himself in any way with children.

    1906 – 1921, John Galsworthy, “Encounter”, in The Forsyte Saga, volume 1
  3. transitiveTo burden with a legal claim or other obligation.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbrestrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchencombrer
  2. Middle Englishencombren
  3. Englishencumber

From Middle English encombren, from Old French encombrer, from en- + combrer (“to hinder”) (See cumber). By surface analysis, en- + cumber.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian обременявам, затруднявам
  • обременявам (obremenjavam)to load down
  • затруднявам (zatrudnjavam)to restrict
  • ограничавам (ograničavam)to restrict
Czech zatížit, obtížit
  • zatížitto load down
  • obtížitto load down
  • ověsitto load down
Finnish kuormittaa, haitata
  • kuormittaato load down
  • haitatato restrict
  • estääto restrict
  • haitatato burden with a legal claim
German belasten, aufbürden
  • belastento load down
  • aufbürdento load down
  • behindernto restrict
  • belastento restrict
  • belastento burden with a legal claim
Greek επιβαρύνω, επιβαρύνω
  • επιβαρύνω (epivarýno)to load down
  • επιβαρύνω (epivarýno)to burden with a legal claim
Irish cuir isteach ar
  • cuir isteach arto restrict
Italian caricare, incombere
  • caricareto load down
  • incombereto load down
  • intralciareto restrict
  • ingombrareto restrict
  • ostacolareto restrict
  • caricare con ipotecato burden with a legal claim
  • gravare di ipotecato burden with a legal claim
Māori whakawherū, whakarorerore
  • whakawherūto load down
  • whakaroreroreto load down
  • whakawherūto restrict
  • whakaroreroreto restrict
Portuguese sobrecarregar, atrapalhar
  • sobrecarregarto load down
  • atrapalharto restrict
Romanian încurca
  • încurcato restrict
Russian обременя́ть, отягоща́ть
  • обременя́ть (obremenjátʹ)to load down
  • отягоща́ть (otjagoščátʹ)to load down
  • загроможда́ть (zagromoždátʹ)to restrict
  • стесня́ть (stesnjátʹ)to restrict
  • обременя́ть (obremenjátʹ)to burden with a legal claim

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with encumber

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

encumber. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumber

MLA

“encumber.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumber. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “encumber,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumber.

Source: encumber on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.