Meanings
present singular third person encumbers · participle present encumbering · participle past encumbered · past encumbered · alternative archaic incumber
- transitiveTo load down something with a burden.
1 more example
In the reverse direction, creature comforts were not closely studied, and the vessel left Antwerp at 1 p.m., to arrive in Harwich at the awkward hour of 2 a.m. The boat train was waiting for the weary stream of passengers, who straggled up George Street, encumbered with luggage, or following burdened porters in the darkness.
1951 November, K. Westcott Jones, “Parkeston Quay and the Antwerp Continental Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 760 - transitiveTo restrict or block something with a hindrance or impediment.
He [Timothy Forsyte] had never committed the imprudence of marrying or encumbering himself in any way with children.
1906 – 1921, John Galsworthy, “Encounter”, in The Forsyte Saga, volume 1 - transitiveTo burden with a legal claim or other obligation.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbrestrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Frenchencombrer
- Middle Englishencombren
- Englishencumber
From Middle English encombren, from Old French encombrer, from en- + combrer (“to hinder”) (See cumber). By surface analysis, en- + cumber.
More words from Middle English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian обременявам, затруднявам
- обременявам (obremenjavam)to load down
- затруднявам (zatrudnjavam)to restrict
- ограничавам (ograničavam)to restrict
Czech zatížit, obtížit
- zatížitto load down
- obtížitto load down
- ověsitto load down
Finnish kuormittaa, haitata
- kuormittaato load down
- haitatato restrict
- estääto restrict
- haitatato burden with a legal claim
German belasten, aufbürden
- belastento load down
- aufbürdento load down
- behindernto restrict
- belastento restrict
- belastento burden with a legal claim
Greek επιβαρύνω, επιβαρύνω
- επιβαρύνω (epivarýno)to load down
- επιβαρύνω (epivarýno)to burden with a legal claim
Irish cuir isteach ar
- cuir isteach arto restrict
Italian caricare, incombere
- caricareto load down
- incombereto load down
- intralciareto restrict
- ingombrareto restrict
- ostacolareto restrict
- caricare con ipotecato burden with a legal claim
- gravare di ipotecato burden with a legal claim
Māori whakawherū, whakarorerore
- whakawherūto load down
- whakaroreroreto load down
- whakawherūto restrict
- whakaroreroreto restrict
Portuguese sobrecarregar, atrapalhar
- sobrecarregarto load down
- atrapalharto restrict
Romanian încurca
- încurcato restrict
Russian обременя́ть, отягоща́ть
- обременя́ть (obremenjátʹ)to load down
- отягоща́ть (otjagoščátʹ)to load down
- загроможда́ть (zagromoždátʹ)to restrict
- стесня́ть (stesnjátʹ)to restrict
- обременя́ть (obremenjátʹ)to burden with a legal claim
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with encumber
Cite this entry
encumber. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumber
“encumber.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumber. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “encumber,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumber.
Source: encumber on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.