encumbrance

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/ɪnˈkʌm.bɹəns//ɛn-//-bɹən(t)s/

noun

Something that encumbers; a burden that must be carried.

Less commonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounencumbrance (countable and uncountable, plural encumbrances)

plural encumbrances · alternative incumbrance

  1. countableuncountableSomething that encumbers; a burden that must be carried.

    Some consideration was necessary to decide whether or not to leave his rifle there. On the return, carrying the girl and a pack, it would be added encumbrance[…]

    1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC
    1 more example

    The giddiness of my new life, it seems, is wearing off, and frankly I (jobless, scheduleless, and incomeless though I may be—seemingly without encumbrances or restrictions) am feeling increasingly free but also completely trapped.

    2011, Margaret Roach, “The Giddiness Wears Off”, in And I Shall Have Some Peace There […], New York, N.Y.: Grand Central Publishing, →ISBN, page 169
  2. alternativecountableuncountableAlternative spelling of incumbrance (“in law: interest attached to a title; dependent”).
  3. countableuncountableThe state or condition of being encumbered.
  4. countableuncountableFurniture or other large household item, especially when used or as waste.
verbencumbrance (third-person singular simple present encumbrances, present participle encumbrancing, simple past and past participle encumbranced)

present singular third person encumbrances · participle present encumbrancing · participle past encumbranced · past encumbranced · alternative incumbrance

  1. lawTo apply an encumbrance to (property, etc.).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan onerous or difficult concern

nouna charge against property (as a lien or mortgage)

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchencombrance
  2. Middle Englishencombraunce
  3. Englishencumbrance

From Middle English encombraunce, from Old French encombrance, from encombrer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian бреме, товар
  • бреме (breme)burden
  • товар (tovar)burden
  • ипотека (ipoteka)interest, right, burden or liability
Danish byrde, belastning
  • byrdeburden
  • belastningburden
  • hindringburden
  • hæmskoburden
Finnish taakka, rasite
  • taakkaburden
  • rasiteinterest, right, burden or liability
German Belastung, dingliche Belastung
  • Belastungburden
  • dingliche Belastungburden
  • Verschuldunginterest, right, burden or liability
  • Schuldenlastinterest, right, burden or liability
  • Grundstückslastinterest, right, burden or liability
Hungarian teher, megterhelés
  • teherburden
  • megterhelésburden
  • súlyburden
  • teherinterest, right, burden or liability
  • megterhelésinterest, right, burden or liability
  • jelzáloginterest, right, burden or liability
Māori whakararu, hūnuku
  • whakararuburden
  • hūnukuburden
Norwegian Bokmål belastning
  • belastningburden
Polish obciążenie, obciążenie
  • obciążenieburden
  • obciążenieinterest, right, burden or liability
Spanish gravemen
  • gravemeninterest, right, burden or liability
Swedish börda
  • bördaburden
Turkish mesuliyet, sorumluluk
  • mesuliyetburden
  • sorumlulukburden
  • yükburden
  • engelburden
  • borçinterest, right, burden or liability
  • ipotekinterest, right, burden or liability
Welsh llyffethair
  • llyffethairinterest, right, burden or liability
Cite this entry
APA

encumbrance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumbrance

MLA

“encumbrance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumbrance. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “encumbrance,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/encumbrance.

Source: encumbrance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.