equivocal

equivo·cal
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UK/əˈkwɪvəkəl/US/ɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l/

adjective

Having two or more equally applicable meanings; capable of double or multiple interpretation.

“equivocal words”

Meanings

adjectiveequivocal (comparative more equivocal, superlative most equivocal)

comparative more equivocal · superlative most equivocal · alternative obsolete æquivocal

  1. Having two or more equally applicable meanings; capable of double or multiple interpretation.

    equivocal words

    2 more examples

    an equivocal sentence

    For the beauties of Shakespeare are not of so dim or equivocal a nature as to be visible only to learned eyes.

    1817, William Hazlitt, Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

    Synonyms: ambiguous, indeterminate · Antonyms: unequivocal, univocal

  2. Capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters; deserving to be suspected.

    His actions are equivocal.

    2 more examples

    equivocal repentances

    1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC

    From that position he observed his confederate go through the curious procedure of kneeling down on the bedroom floor and for a full minute pressing his ear to the sheet of metal that had already engaged his attention. Then he rose to his feet, nodded, dusted his trousers, and Mr Carlyle moved to a less equivocal position.

    1914, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados
  3. Uncertain, as an indication or sign.

    How equivocal a test.

    1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: uncertain, doubtful, incongruous · Antonyms: certain

nounequivocal (plural equivocals)

plural equivocals · alternative obsolete æquivocal

  1. human sciencesA word or expression capable of different meanings; an ambiguous term.

    Some equivocals are merely ambiguous. Sharp is an example. It is equivocal since it is appropriate to call different types of things 'sharp' though what it is for them to be sharp differs.

    2012, Deborah Achtenberg, Cognition of Value in Aristotle's Ethics

    Synonyms: double entendre, equivoque

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving two or more equally applicable meanings; capable of double or multiple interpretation.

adjectiveUncertain, as an indication or sign.

Opposite

nounA word or expression capable of different meanings; an ambiguous term.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveopen to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead

Opposite

adjectiveopen to question

adjectiveuncertain as a sign or indication

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Italic*aikʷos?
  2. Old Latinaiquos
  3. Latinaequus
  4. Proto-Indo-European*wekʷ-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*wokʷ-
  6. Latinvocō
  7. Late Latinaequivocus
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  10. Englishequivocal

From Late Latin aequivocus + -al, from aequus + vocō. By surface analysis, equi- + vocal.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian двусмислен, несигурен
  • двусмислен (dvusmislen)having several applicable significations
  • несигурен (nesiguren)uncertain, doubtful
  • съмнителен (sămnitelen)uncertain, doubtful
Dutch dubbelzinnig, twijfelachtig
  • dubbelzinnighaving several applicable significations
  • twijfelachtigcapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • twijfelachtiguncertain, doubtful
Finnish moniselitteinen, monimerkityksinen
  • moniselitteinenhaving several applicable significations
  • monimerkityksinenhaving several applicable significations
  • monitulkintainenhaving several applicable significations
  • moniselitteinencapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • epämääräinencapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • epäilyttäväuncertain, doubtful
  • epäselväuncertain, doubtful
  • kyseenalainenuncertain, doubtful
  • epäjohdonmukainenuncertain, doubtful
French équivoque, ambigu
  • équivoquehaving several applicable significations
  • ambiguhaving several applicable significations
  • incertainhaving several applicable significations
  • douteuxcapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • incertaincapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • indéterminécapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • équivoquecapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • équivoqueuncertain, doubtful
German doppeldeutig, mehrdeutig
  • doppeldeutighaving several applicable significations
  • mehrdeutighaving several applicable significations
  • fragwürdigcapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • zweideutigcapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • zweifelhaftcapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • fragwürdiguncertain, doubtful
  • zweifelhaftuncertain, doubtful
Greek διφορούμενος, αμφίλογος
  • διφορούμενος (diforoúmenos)having several applicable significations
  • αμφίλογος (amfílogos)having several applicable significations
  • διφορούμενος (diforoúmenos)capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • αβέβαιος (avévaios)uncertain, doubtful
Indonesian taksa, dwimakna
  • taksahaving several applicable significations
  • dwimaknahaving several applicable significations
Italian equivoco, ambiguo
  • equivocohaving several applicable significations
  • ambiguohaving several applicable significations
  • ambivalentehaving several applicable significations
  • ingannevolehaving several applicable significations
  • dubbiohaving several applicable significations
  • ambivalentecapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • equivocouncertain, doubtful
  • dubbiosouncertain, doubtful
  • equivocoA word or expression capable of different meanings
  • ambiguoA word or expression capable of different meanings
  • a varie interpretazioniA word or expression capable of different meanings
Japanese 両意にとれる, 曖昧な
  • 両意にとれる (ryōi ni toreru)having several applicable significations
  • 曖昧な (aimai na)uncertain, doubtful
Polish dwuznaczny, niejednoznaczny
  • dwuznacznyhaving several applicable significations
  • niejednoznacznyhaving several applicable significations
  • wieloznacznyhaving several applicable significations
  • ambiwalentnycapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • wymijającycapable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • niepewnyuncertain, doubtful
  • niejasnyuncertain, doubtful
  • niepewnośćA word or expression capable of different meanings
  • niejasnośćA word or expression capable of different meanings
Portuguese equívoco
  • equívocohaving several applicable significations
Romanian echivoc, ambiguu
  • echivochaving several applicable significations
  • ambiguuhaving several applicable significations
  • echivocuncertain, doubtful
Russian двусмы́сленный, сомни́тельный
  • двусмы́сленный (dvusmýslennyj)having several applicable significations
  • сомни́тельный (somnítelʹnyj)capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • сомни́тельный (somnítelʹnyj)uncertain, doubtful
Spanish equívoco, equívoco
  • equívocohaving several applicable significations
  • equívocoA word or expression capable of different meanings
Swedish tvetydig
  • tvetydighaving several applicable significations
Tagalog ekiboko
  • ekibokohaving several applicable significations
Turkish tevriyeli, belirsiz
  • tevriyelihaving several applicable significations
  • belirsizuncertain, doubtful
  • müphemuncertain, doubtful
  • ikircikliuncertain, doubtful
Ukrainian двозначний, сумнівний
  • двозначний (dvoznačnyj)having several applicable significations
  • сумнівний (sumnivnyj)capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
  • сумнівний (sumnivnyj)uncertain, doubtful
Cite this entry
APA

equivocal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/equivocal

MLA

“equivocal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/equivocal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “equivocal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/equivocal.

Source: equivocal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.