ethnonationalism

noun

A type of nationalism which defines the nation in terms of a shared ethnicity.

Scrabble 21

Meanings

nounethnonationalism (countable and uncountable, plural ethnonationalisms)

plural ethnonationalisms · alternative ethno-nationalism

  1. countableuncountableA type of nationalism which defines the nation in terms of a shared ethnicity.

    Since 1863 Polish 'National Democrats' like Roman Dmowski had abandoned the idea of a multinational commonwealth for a more 'modem' Polish ethnonationalism.

    2011, Andrew Wilson, Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 157
    5 more examples

    It risks triteness to note that during the past two decades ethnonationalism has been an extremely consequential force throughout the first, second, and third worlds.

    1987, Walker Connor, “Ethnonationalism”, in Understanding Political Development: an Analytic Study, Little, Brown, →ISBN, page 196

    This ultimate concern underscores the elitist, bourgeois and ultimately conservative dimension that is one of the several faces of Catalan ethnonationalism, although in fact throughout its history the movement has a history of 'pacting' across class lines.

    1998, William A. Douglass, “A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures”, in Nation and State at International Frontiers, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 73

    As central Party control weakened, independence demands grew in other republike, inspired in part by local ethnonationalisms and fear of living in a Yugoslavia dominated by Serbian ethnonationalists.

    2010, Moira Inghilleri, Sue-Ann Harding, Translation and Violent Conflict, page 228

    In the post, Mr. Johnson wrote that his initial reaction to Mr. Breivik’s killing spree was “largely anger, because I feared that his actions would harm not just Norwegian ethnonationalism but white nationalism around the world.”

    2019 November 4, Liam Stack, quoting Greg Johnson, “American White Nationalist Is Arrested in Norway”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2020

    In Bosnia and Herzegovina, ethnonationalism has taken center stage. Mr. Dodik is not alone in his radical ways: Muslim Bosniaks, the largest ethnic group, have agitated for a unitary state, and Bosnian Croats have demanded an autonomous Croat region.

    2021 November 17, Srecko Latal, “Bosnia Is On the Brink of Breaking Up”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 19 Nov 2021

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*swé
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*swe-dʰh₁-
  4. Proto-Hellenic*séswōtʰa
  5. Ancient Greekἔθω (éthō)
  6. Ancient Greekἔθνος (éthnos)
  7. Englishethno-
  8. Englishnationalism
  9. Englishethnonationalism

From ethno- + nationalism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic قومي
  • قوميtype of nationalism
Chinese Mandarin 民族民族主義 /民族民族主义
  • 民族民族主義 /民族民族主义 (mínzú mínzú zhǔyì)type of nationalism
Czech etnonacionalismus
  • etnonacionalismustype of nationalism
Estonian etnilisus
  • etnilisustype of nationalism
Finnish etnonationalismi
  • etnonationalismitype of nationalism
French ethnonationalisme
  • ethnonationalismetype of nationalism
German Ethnonationalismus
  • Ethnonationalismustype of nationalism
Greek επανολίσθηση
  • επανολίσθηση (epanolísthisi)type of nationalism
Hebrew אתנוקליזם
  • אתנוקליזםtype of nationalism
Hindi नृतावाद
  • नृतावाद (nŕtāvād)type of nationalism
Hungarian etnonationalizmus
  • etnonationalizmustype of nationalism
Indonesian etnonasionalisme
  • etnonasionalismetype of nationalism
Italian etnonazionalismo
  • etnonazionalismotype of nationalism
Japanese 民族主義
  • 民族主義type of nationalism
Korean 윤리 주의
  • 윤리 주의 (yulli juui)type of nationalism
Lithuanian etnonationalizmas
  • etnonationalizmastype of nationalism
Polish etynonacjonalizm
  • etynonacjonalizmtype of nationalism
Portuguese etnonacionalismo
  • etnonacionalismotype of nationalism
Romanian etnonaționalism
  • etnonaționalismtype of nationalism
Russian этнонационализма
  • этнонационализма (etnonacionalizma)type of nationalism
Spanish etnonacionalismo
  • etnonacionalismotype of nationalism
Turkish etnonasyonalizme
  • etnonasyonalizmetype of nationalism
Cite this entry
APA

ethnonationalism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethnonationalism

MLA

“ethnonationalism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethnonationalism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ethnonationalism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ethnonationalism.

Source: ethnonationalism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.