ex-

/ɛks/before vowel/ɛɡz//ɪks/before vowel/ɪɡz/

prefix

out of

“excaudate, exstipulate”

Meanings

prefix

alternative e-

  1. out of

    borrowed from Latin: extract, expel, except, expression, exclusion

  2. outside

    ex-directory; borrowed from Latin: exterior

    Synonyms: out-, exo-, ecto-

  3. former

    ex-husband, ex-president, ex-wife

    3 more examples

    This parrot is no more. It has ceased to be. It's expired and gone to see its maker. This is a late parrot. It's a stiff. Bereft of life, it rests in peace. If you hadn't nailed it to the perch it would be pushing up the daisies. It's run down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-parrot.

    1969 December 7, “Full Frontal Nudity”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, season 1, episode 8, spoken by Mr Praline (John Cleese), Dead Parrot sketch

    While he may not deserve to be branded a “slimeball,” as Trump did on Sunday, Comey does risk coming across as a disgruntled ex-employee and someone seeking vengeance for his dismissal. He has a highly developed sense of his own morality and sometimes comes across as holier than thou.

    2018 April 16, Stephen Collinson, “Trump now faces Comey’s moral assault”, in CNN, archived from the original on 04 Mar 2019

    A major event involves an ex-member of our build team. Due to a lack of legal protection on Mesabrook’s end, this member was able to make a legal request to have their builds and artwork removed from the Mesabrook project.

    2023 September 30, CSX8600, “September 2023 Update”, in Mesabrook Blog, archived from the original on 05 Mar 2024

    Synonyms: then-

  4. biologyWithout, not possessing; lacking.

    excaudate, exstipulate

    Synonyms: an-, -less, -free

Synonyms & antonyms

prefixoutside

prefixformer

Similar

prefixWithout, not possessing; lacking.

antonym(s) of “outside”

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinex
  5. Latinex-
  6. Middle Frenchex-
  7. Middle Englishex-
  8. Englishex-

From Middle English, from words borrowed from Middle French; from Latin ex (“out of, from”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ-, *eǵs- (“out”), *eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, from”), Transalpine Gaulish ex- (“out”), Old Irish ess- (“out”), Old Church Slavonic изъ (izŭ, “out”), Russian из (iz, “from, out of”). For sense 3 (“former”), compare sense 11 at Latin ex (indicates a change of state, (later) used before terms denoting an office to indicate that one has completed his term of office). It is probably a semantic extension from the sense of "out, away".

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek γενόμενος
  • γενόμενος (genómenos)former
Catalan ex-
  • ex-former
Czech ex-
  • ex-former
Danish eks-
  • eks-former
Dutch ex-
  • ex-former
Esperanto eks-
  • eks-former
Estonian endine
  • endineformer
Finnish entinen, ex-
  • entinenformer
  • ex-former
French ex-
  • ex-former
German ex-
  • ex-former
Greek πρώην
  • πρώην (próin)former
Hungarian ex-
  • ex-former
Icelandic fyrrverandi
  • fyrrverandiformer
Indonesian eks-
  • eks-former
Irish iar-
  • iar-former
Japanese 前, 旧
  • 前 (zen-)former
  • 旧 (kyū-)former
  • 元 (moto-)former
Korean 전
  • 전 (jeon)former
Norwegian Bokmål eks-
  • eks-former
Persian اکس
  • اکس (eks-)former
Polish eks-, były
  • eks-former
  • byłyformer
Portuguese ex-
  • ex-former
Russian экс-
  • экс- (eks-)former
Slovak ex-
  • ex-former
Spanish ex-
  • ex-former
Swedish ex-
  • ex-former
Tamil மாஜி
  • மாஜி (māji)former
Turkish eski
  • eskiformer
Ukrainian екс-
  • екс- (eks-)former
Cite this entry
APA

ex-. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ex-

MLA

“ex-.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ex-. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ex-,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ex-.

Source: ex- on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.