extrude

E1X8T1R1U1D2E1
/ɪkˈstɹuːdɛk-/

verb

To push or thrust out.

Meanings

verbextrude (third-person singular simple present extrudes, present participle extruding, simple past and past participle extruded)

present singular third person extrudes · participle present extruding · participle past extruded · past extruded

  1. To push or thrust out.

    When a printer is extruding and has open spaces in a layer, printers pull the filament back so that stringing does not occur.

    2015, Joan Horvath, Rich Cameron, 3D Printing with MatterControl, page 153
    3 more examples

    It is theorized that when the surface velocity is below certain minimum values the material at the interface between workpieces WP-1 and WP-2 rolls up and extrudes from the interface in the form of long twisted cylindrical projections which are sometimes referred to as "dingle-berries."

    1967, M.R. Calton, Welding of Dispersion-Strengthened Alloys, US Patent 3477117, page 6

    Fire salamanders, which are common on forested hillsides in southern and central Europe, extrude secretions onto their skin containing a neurotoxic alkaloid, Samandarin, when they think they are under attack.

    2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 6

    Researchers at the University of Warwick have created conductive polycaprolactone (PCL)-based filament by mixing carbon black into melted plastic before it's extruded as filament; they call the result carbomorph.

    2017, Richard Horne, 3D Printing For Dummies
  2. transitiveTo form or shape (a metal, plastic etc.) by forcing it through a die or an opening.
  3. transitiveTo expel; to drive off.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbform or shape by forcing through an opening

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
  3. Proto-Italic*eks
  4. Latinex
  5. Latinex-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*trewd-
  7. Proto-Italic*troudō
  8. Latintrūdō
  9. Latinextrūdere
  10. Englishextrude

Borrowed from Latin extrūdere.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian изтиквам, избутвам
  • изтиквам (iztikvam)to push or thrust out
  • избутвам (izbutvam)to push or thrust out
  • щанцовам (štancovam)to form or shape by forcing through a die
Danish ekstrudere
  • ekstrudereto form or shape by forcing through a die
Finnish pursua, tursua
  • pursuato push or thrust out
  • tursuato push or thrust out
  • pursottaato form or shape by forcing through a die
French extruder
  • extruderto push or thrust out
German hinausdrängen, herausdrücken
  • hinausdrängento push or thrust out
  • herausdrückento push or thrust out
  • rausdrückento push or thrust out
  • drückento push or thrust out
  • herauspressento push or thrust out
  • rauspressento push or thrust out
  • pressento push or thrust out
  • hinausstoßento push or thrust out
  • ausstoßento push or thrust out
  • extrudierento form or shape by forcing through a die
Italian estrudere
  • estrudereto push or thrust out
Māori whakawhetē
  • whakawhetēto push or thrust out
Spanish extrudir, extruir
  • extrudirto push or thrust out
  • extruirto push or thrust out

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with extrude

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

extrude. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/extrude

MLA

“extrude.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/extrude. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “extrude,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/extrude.

Source: extrude on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.