Meanings
famine1
plural famines
- uncountableExtreme shortage of food in a region.
Dr. Bhatia pointed out that famine had occurred in all ages and in all societies where means of communication and transport were not developed.
1971, Central Institute of Research & Training in Public Cooperation1 more example
It was reserved for Christians to torture bread, the staff of life, bread for which children in whole districts wail, bread, the gift of pasture to the poor, bread, for want of which thousands of our fellow beings annually perish by famine; it was reserved for Christians to torture the material of bread by fire, to create a chemical and maddening poison, burning up the brain and brutalizing the soul, and producing evils to humanity, in comparison of which, war, pestilence, and famine, cease to be evils.
1831 July 15, “Of the Blood”, in Western Journal of Health, volume 4, number 1, L. B. Lincoln, page 38 - countabledateduncountableStarvation or malnutrition.
His own flesh, however, which he lost by famine, shall be restored to him by Him who can recover even what has evaporated.
1871 (orig. 426), Augustine, The City of God, transl. Marcus Dods
Famine2
- human sciencesThe personification of famine, often depicted riding a black horse.
Synonyms: the black rider
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounThe personification of famine, often depicted riding a black horse.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinfames
- Middle Frenchfamine
- Englishfamine
Borrowed from Middle French famine, itself from the root of Latin fames.
More words from Middle French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans hongersnood
- hongersnoodextreme shortage of food in a region
Ancient Greek λιμός, λιμός
- λιμός (limós)extreme shortage of food in a region
- λιμός (limós)a period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Arabic مَجَاعَة
- مَجَاعَة (majāʕa)extreme shortage of food in a region
Basque gosete
- goseteextreme shortage of food in a region
Bulgarian глад, глад
- глад (glad)extreme shortage of food in a region
- глад (glad)a period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Chinese Mandarin 饑荒 /饥荒, 饑荒 /饥荒
- 饑荒 /饥荒 (jīhuāng)extreme shortage of food in a region
- 饑荒 /饥荒 (jīhuāng)a period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Czech hladomor, hlad
- hladomorextreme shortage of food in a region
- hladextreme shortage of food in a region
- hladomora period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- hlada period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Danish hungersnød
- hungersnødextreme shortage of food in a region
Dutch hongersnood
- hongersnoodextreme shortage of food in a region
Esperanto malsatego
- malsategoextreme shortage of food in a region
Estonian näljahäda
- näljahädaextreme shortage of food in a region
Finnish nälänhätä, nälänhätä
- nälänhätäextreme shortage of food in a region
- nälänhätäa period of extreme shortage of food in a region
French famine, disette
- famineextreme shortage of food in a region
- disetteextreme shortage of food in a region
- faminea period of extreme shortage of food in a region
German Hungersnot, Hunger
- Hungersnotextreme shortage of food in a region
- Hungerextreme shortage of food in a region
- Hungersnota period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- Hungera period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Greek λιμός, πείνα
- λιμός (limós)extreme shortage of food in a region
- πείνα (peína)extreme shortage of food in a region
Hebrew רָעָב
- רָעָב (ra'áv)extreme shortage of food in a region
Hindi अकाल, अकाल
- अकाल (akāl)extreme shortage of food in a region
- अकाल (akāl)a period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Hungarian éhínség
- éhínségextreme shortage of food in a region
Icelandic hungursneyð
- hungursneyðextreme shortage of food in a region
Irish gorta, gorta
- gortaextreme shortage of food in a region
- gortaa period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Italian carestia, carestia
- carestiaextreme shortage of food in a region
- carestiaa period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Japanese 飢饉
- 飢饉 (kikin)extreme shortage of food in a region
Korean 기아, 기근
- 기아 (gia)extreme shortage of food in a region
- 기근 (gigeun)extreme shortage of food in a region
Latin famēs
- famēsextreme shortage of food in a region
Latvian bads
- badsextreme shortage of food in a region
Lithuanian badmetis, alkis
- badmetisextreme shortage of food in a region
- alkisextreme shortage of food in a region
- badasextreme shortage of food in a region
Māori matekaitanga, matekaitanga
- matekaitangaextreme shortage of food in a region
- matekaitangaa period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- tau tukuroaa period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- tau nihoroaa period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Norwegian Bokmål hungersnød
- hungersnødextreme shortage of food in a region
Persian قحطی, گرسنگی
- قحطی (qahti)extreme shortage of food in a region
- گرسنگی (gorosnegi)extreme shortage of food in a region
Polish głód, klęska głodu
- głódextreme shortage of food in a region
- klęska głoduextreme shortage of food in a region
- głóda period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- klęska głodua period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- Głódpersonification of famine
Portuguese fome, fome
- fomeextreme shortage of food in a region
- fomea period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Romanian foamete, foamete
- foameteextreme shortage of food in a region
- foametea period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Russian го́лод, го́лод
- го́лод (gólod)extreme shortage of food in a region
- го́лод (gólod)a period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- Го́лод (Gólod)personification of famine
Scottish Gaelic gort
- gortextreme shortage of food in a region
Slovak hladomor, hlad
- hladomorextreme shortage of food in a region
- hladextreme shortage of food in a region
- hladomora period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- hlada period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Spanish hambruna, hambre
- hambrunaextreme shortage of food in a region
- hambreextreme shortage of food in a region
- fame (disused)extreme shortage of food in a region
- fambre (disused)extreme shortage of food in a region
- fiacaextreme shortage of food in a region
Swedish hungersnöd, svält
- hungersnödextreme shortage of food in a region
- svälta period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Tagalog taggutom, taggutom
- taggutomextreme shortage of food in a region
- taggutoma period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Tamil பஞ்சம்
- பஞ்சம் (pañcam)extreme shortage of food in a region
Thai ทุพภิกขภัย, ข้าวยากหมากแพง
- ทุพภิกขภัย (túp-pík-kà-pai)extreme shortage of food in a region
- ข้าวยากหมากแพง (kâao yâak màak paeng)extreme shortage of food in a region
Turkish kıtlık, açlık
- kıtlıkextreme shortage of food in a region
- açlıkextreme shortage of food in a region
- yoklukextreme shortage of food in a region
- darlıkextreme shortage of food in a region
- kıtlıka period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- açlıka period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Ukrainian го́лод, го́лод
- го́лод (hólod)extreme shortage of food in a region
- го́лод (hólod)a period of extreme shortage of food in a region
- голодомо́р (holodomór)a period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Urdu اکال
- اکال (akāl)extreme shortage of food in a region
Vietnamese nạn đói
- nạn đóiextreme shortage of food in a region
Welsh newyn, newyn
- newynextreme shortage of food in a region
- newyna period of extreme shortage of food in a region
Yiddish הונגער
- הונגער (hunger)extreme shortage of food in a region
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with famine
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
famine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/famine
“famine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/famine. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “famine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/famine.
Source: famine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.