farm out

verb

To contract or subcontract (a task, responsibility, etc.) to another.

“Farm out the stable and pigsty.”

Meanings

farm out1

verbfarm out (third-person singular simple present farms out, present participle farming out, simple past and past participle farmed out)

present singular third person farms out · participle present farming out · participle past farmed out · past farmed out

  1. idiomatictransitivebusinessTo contract or subcontract (a task, responsibility, etc.) to another.

    Near-synonyms: contract out, sub out, outsource (all often synonymous)

    4 more examples

    Every Tehsildary is farmed out in villages to the Gours or head-men.

    c. 1800, Munro's Life, iii. 92

    These companies are simply paper companies . . . they farm out the contracts to the real builders.

    1911, Upton Sinclair, The Machine, act II

    The summer of 1976 founnd Jacqui at the Pied Piper in Provincetown doing disco seven nights a week. Come fall, Jacqui farmed out her talents to four separate gay bars — three in Boston and one in Tyngsboro, Mass.

    1977 December 31, Lisa Nussbaum, “Jacqui Mac: Bringing Her Dreams Together”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 26, page 10

    The U.S. military had hoped to farm out the Bagram detainees to prisons run by Afghanistan and other nations.

    2009 January 5, Mark Thompson, “Another Gitmo Grows in Afghanistan”, in Time

    Synonyms: contract out, sub out, outsource

farm out2

verbfarm out (third-person singular simple present farms out, present participle farming out, simple past and past participle farmed out)

present singular third person farms out · participle present farming out · participle past farmed out · past farmed out

  1. Northern EnglandTo clear or clean out; empty out.

    Farm out the stable and pigsty.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo contract or subcontract (a task, responsibility, etc.) to another.

More synonyms by meaning

verbarranged for contracted work to be done by others

verbgrant the services of or the temporary use of, for a fee

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

farm out · verb

From farm (“to cleanse, clean”) + out.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

farm out. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/farm%20out

MLA

“farm out.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/farm%20out. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “farm out,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/farm%20out.

Source: farm out on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.