floating signifier

noun

A signifier—that is, a linguistic sign, a label or slogan—with a vague and variable meaning.

Meanings

nounfloating signifier (plural floating signifiers)

plural floating signifiers

  1. human sciencesA signifier—that is, a linguistic sign, a label or slogan—with a vague and variable meaning.
    1 more example

    However, the elite as a target for populist resentments remains quite fuzzy and rather serves as a floating signifier oscillating between the ‘political establishment’, the ‘economic elite’, the ‘cultural elite’ and the ‘media elite’: in short, one homogenous corrupt group that works against the ‘general will’.

    2020, Ina Kudde, Miranda Loli, “Corruption and populism: the linkage”, in Alina Mungiu-Pippidi, Paul M. Heywood, editors, A Research Agenda for Studies of Corruption, →ISBN, page 122

    Synonyms: empty signifier, master signifier

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA signifier—that is, a linguistic sign, a label or slogan—with a vague and variable meaning.

Origin

  1. Frenchsignifiant flottant
  2. Englishfloating signifier

Calque of French signifiant flottant as used by French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

floating signifier. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/floating%20signifier

MLA

“floating signifier.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/floating%20signifier. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “floating signifier,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/floating%20signifier.

Source: floating signifier on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.