floriography

flo·ri·o·gra·phy
F4L1O1R1I1O1G2R1A1P3H4Y4
UK/ˌflɔːɹiˈɒɡɹəfi/US/ˌflɒɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/

noun

Communication through the use of flowers, with different types of flowers having particular symbolic meanings.

Scrabble 24

Meanings

nounfloriography (usually uncountable, plural floriographies)

plural floriographies · alternative florigraphy

  1. uncountableusuallyCommunication through the use of flowers, with different types of flowers having particular symbolic meanings.

    Just as many cultures help create the global economy, so do countless floriographies manifest peribology.

    2013 November 19, Bryan Sisson, “Communicating a Language”, in Peribology: A Budding of Secrets Compiling Cultural Insights Regarding Nature’s Treasures, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 63
    5 more examples

    Floriography is a science that requires but little study. Some flowers almost bear written upon their upturned faces the thoughts of which they are living representatives.

    1881, M[artha] L[ouise] Rayne, “The Literature of Flowers—Signification of Names—Poetical Language of Flowers”, in Gems of Deportment and Hints of Etiquette: The Ceremonials of Good Society, including Valuable Moral, Mental, and Physical Knowledge, […], Detroit, Mich.: Tyler & Co. and R. D. S. Tyler & Co. …, →OCLC, page 320

    Time was, the author assures us, "when no gallant knight or gentle dame could aspire to good breeding unless perfectly conversant with floriography."

    1965, The Illustrated London News, volume 246, number 2, London: Illustrated London News and Sketch, →OCLC, page xvi, column 2

    Victorians also gloried in "floriography", or written alphabets of flowers that assigned each flower a certain quality, such as friendship, hope, or gratitude.

    2001, Iwona Eberle, “The Garden and Literature”, in Eve with a Spade: Women, Gardens, and Literature in the Nineteenth Century, with a Focus on Works by Elizabeth von Arnim, Munich, Bavaria: GRIN Verlag, →ISBN, page 23

    Floriography became popular in Victorian times when strict etiquette didn't allow women to express their feelings freely. So they did it coyly, using the silent language of flowers to express their sentiments to their admirers, and vice versa.

    2004, Pamela Griffin, A Single Rose (Heartsong Presents; HP586), Uhrichsville, Oh.: Heartsong Presents, →ISBN, page 27

    Floriography was popular in Victorian times. Bouquets called tussy-mussies were sent as coded messages, allowing the sender to express feelings that couldn't be spoken aloud. You could say almost anything with flowers, in the right combination.

    2014, Susan Elia MacNeal, chapter 11, in The Prime Minister’s Secret Agent (A Maggie Hope Mystery), New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 147

    Synonyms: language of flowers

Synonyms & antonyms

nounCommunication through the use of flowers, with different types of flowers having particular symbolic meanings.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰleh₃-“blossom, flower”
  2. Latinflōris
  3. Englishfloriography

From Latin flōris + English -o- + -graphy (suffix indicating something represented in the specified manner). Flōris is the genitive singular of flōs (“blossom, flower”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans blommetaal
  • blommetaalcommunication through the use of flowers
Chinese Cantonese 花語 /花语
  • 花語 /花语 (faa¹ jyu⁵)communication through the use of flowers
Chinese Mandarin 花語 /花语
  • 花語 /花语 (huāyǔ)communication through the use of flowers
Czech květomluva
  • květomluvacommunication through the use of flowers
Esperanto florlingvo
  • florlingvocommunication through the use of flowers
Finnish kukkaiskieli
  • kukkaiskielicommunication through the use of flowers
French langage des fleurs
  • langage des fleurscommunication through the use of flowers
German Blumensprache
  • Blumensprachecommunication through the use of flowers
Indonesian bahasa bunga
  • bahasa bungacommunication through the use of flowers
Italian linguaggio dei fiori
  • linguaggio dei fioricommunication through the use of flowers
Japanese 花言葉
  • 花言葉 (hanakotoba)communication through the use of flowers
Korean 꽃말
  • 꽃말 (kkonmal)communication through the use of flowers
Portuguese linguagem das flores
  • linguagem das florescommunication through the use of flowers
Russian флориогра́фия
  • флориогра́фия (floriográfija)communication through the use of flowers
Swedish blomsterspråk
  • blomsterspråkcommunication through the use of flowers

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with floriography

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

floriography. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/floriography

MLA

“floriography.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/floriography. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “floriography,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/floriography.

Source: floriography on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.