food chain

noun

The feeding relationships between species in a biotic community.

“With my promotion this month I will continue my steady journey to the top of the food chain.”

Meanings

nounfood chain (plural food chains)

plural food chains

  1. The feeding relationships between species in a biotic community.
    1 more example

    Nanomaterials, substances broken down by technology into molecule-size particles, are starting to enter the food chain through well-known food products and their packaging, but there is little acknowledgment by the companies using them, according to a new report from a nonprofit group that works to enhance corporate accountability.

    2013 February 6, Stephanie Strom, “Study Looks at Particles Used in Food”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 08 Jun 2019
  2. idiomaticA hierarchy.

    With my promotion this month I will continue my steady journey to the top of the food chain.

    3 more examples

    He, too, was a meat puppet. Unable to make any decision without imagined repercussions from above, he chose to make none and instead passed his decision onto the next guy up the food chain.

    1998, Luke Sullivan, "Hey, Whipple, Squeeze This": A Guide to Creating Great Ads, page 164

    At the top of the food chain is PJ's, whose pizza wins high accolades, and whose menu of fat sandwiches (a local delicacy that stuffs as many deep-fried items into a roll as possible) is extensive.

    2012, Renee Pires, Day Trips from Philadelphia, page 43

    Finding realistic needle-moving signings is especially hard when clubs do not want to sell at this stage of a campaign, while you are eternally at the mercy of those with bigger teeth and sharper claws further up the food chain.

    2026 February 3, Glenn Speller, “Championship transfer window winners and losers”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 04 Feb 2026

Origin

Translations

Afrikaans voedselketting
  • voedselkettingfeeding relationship between species
Basque kate trofiko
  • kate trofikofeeding relationship between species
Bulgarian хранителна верига
  • хранителна верига (hranitelna veriga)feeding relationship between species
Catalan cadena tròfica
  • cadena tròficafeeding relationship between species
Chinese Mandarin 食物鏈 /食物链, 營養鏈 /营养链
  • 食物鏈 /食物链 (shíwùliàn)feeding relationship between species
  • 營養鏈 /营养链 (yíngyǎngliàn)feeding relationship between species
  • 食物鏈 /食物链 (shíwùliàn)idiomatic: a hierarchy
  • 等級制度 /等级制度 (děngjí zhìdù)idiomatic: a hierarchy
  • 階層 /阶层 (jiēcéng)idiomatic: a hierarchy
  • 层次 (céngcì)idiomatic: a hierarchy
Czech potravní řetězec
  • potravní řetězecfeeding relationship between species
Danish fødekæde, fødekæde
  • fødekædefeeding relationship between species
  • fødekædeidiomatic: a hierarchy
  • hakkeordenidiomatic: a hierarchy
Dutch voedselketen, pikorde
  • voedselketenfeeding relationship between species
  • pikordeidiomatic: a hierarchy
Esperanto nutroĉeno
  • nutroĉenofeeding relationship between species
Estonian toitumisahel
  • toitumisahelfeeding relationship between species
Finnish ravintoketju, ravintoketju
  • ravintoketjufeeding relationship between species
  • ravintoketjuidiomatic: a hierarchy
French chaîne alimentaire
  • chaîne alimentairefeeding relationship between species
German Nahrungskette
  • Nahrungskettefeeding relationship between species
Greek τροφική αλυσίδα
  • τροφική αλυσίδα (trofikí alysída)feeding relationship between species
Hebrew שרשרת מזון
  • שרשרת מזון (sharsheret mazon)feeding relationship between species
Hungarian tápláléklánc, tápláléklánc
  • táplálékláncfeeding relationship between species
  • táplálékláncidiomatic: a hierarchy
Icelandic fæðukeðja
  • fæðukeðjafeeding relationship between species
Indonesian rantai makanan
  • rantai makananfeeding relationship between species
Irish slabhra bia, biashlabhra
  • slabhra biafeeding relationship between species
  • biashlabhrafeeding relationship between species
Italian catena alimentare
  • catena alimentarefeeding relationship between species
Japanese 食物連鎖, 食物連鎖
  • 食物連鎖 (shokumotsu rensa)feeding relationship between species
  • 食物連鎖 (shokumotsu-rensa)idiomatic: a hierarchy
Korean 먹이 사슬, 식물 연쇄
  • 먹이 사슬 (meogi saseul)feeding relationship between species
  • 식물 연쇄 (singmul yeonswae)idiomatic: a hierarchy
Latvian barības ķēde
  • barības ķēdefeeding relationship between species
Lithuanian mitybos grandinė
  • mitybos grandinėfeeding relationship between species
Norwegian Bokmål næringskjede
  • næringskjedefeeding relationship between species
Polish łańcuch pokarmowy
  • łańcuch pokarmowyfeeding relationship between species
Portuguese cadeia alimentar, cadeia trófica
  • cadeia alimentarfeeding relationship between species
  • cadeia tróficafeeding relationship between species
  • cadeia alimentaridiomatic: a hierarchy
Punjabi ਖੁਰਾਕ ਲੜੀ
  • ਖੁਰਾਕ ਲੜੀ (khurāk laṛī)feeding relationship between species
Romanian lanț trofic
  • lanț troficfeeding relationship between species
Russian пищева́я цепь, трофи́ческая цепь
  • пищева́я цепь (piščevája cepʹ)feeding relationship between species
  • трофи́ческая цепь (trofíčeskaja cepʹ)feeding relationship between species
Scottish Gaelic sreath-bìdh
  • sreath-bìdhfeeding relationship between species
Slovak potravinový reťazec
  • potravinový reťazecfeeding relationship between species
Spanish cadena alimentaria, cadena trófica
  • cadena alimentariafeeding relationship between species
  • cadena tróficafeeding relationship between species
  • cadena manducatoriafeeding relationship between species
Swahili mzunguko wa chakula
  • mzunguko wa chakulafeeding relationship between species
Swedish näringskedja
  • näringskedjafeeding relationship between species
Thai ห่วงโซ่อาหาร
  • ห่วงโซ่อาหาร (hùuang-sôo-aa-hǎan)feeding relationship between species
Turkish besin zinciri
  • besin zincirifeeding relationship between species
Ukrainian харчовий ланцюжок, харчовий ланцюг
  • харчовий ланцюжок (xarčovyj lancjužok)feeding relationship between species
  • харчовий ланцюг (xarčovyj lancjuh)feeding relationship between species
Vietnamese chuỗi thức ăn
  • chuỗi thức ănfeeding relationship between species
Welsh cadwyn fwyd
  • cadwyn fwydfeeding relationship between species
Cite this entry
APA

food chain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/food%20chain

MLA

“food chain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/food%20chain. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “food chain,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/food%20chain.

Source: food chain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.