gladiator

gla·di·a·tor
G2L1A1D2I1A1T1O1R1
UK/ˈɡlædiˌeɪ̯tə/UK[ˈɡlædiˌeɪ̯tʰə]US/ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/US[ˈɡlædiˌeɪtʰɚ]

noun

A person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.

Less commonScrabble 11Word of the Day · Mar 5, 2023

Meanings

noungladiator (plural gladiators)

plural gladiators · alternative obsolete gladiatour

  1. Ancient RomeA person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal.

    My mother prepared herself for the evening with the same somber deliberateness of the gladiators in Spartacus.

    2002, Dirk Wittenborn, Fierce People
    1 more example

    And it's because something of the mundanely manual still adheres to darts that the players' heroic walk of honour from the green room to the oche is so incongruous. The fanfare begins, the strobes go wild, the crowds roar, hostesses wearing the sort of tinsel dresses that drove me crazy when I was eighteen escort the gladiator into the arena, only he's not a gladiator, he's a plumber.

    2017, Howard Jacobson, “The Wages of Indulgence is Darts”, in The Dog’s Last Walk (and Other Pieces), London; New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN
  2. broadlyA disputant in a public controversy or debate.
  3. Synonym of heelwalker (“Any of the order Mantophasmatodea of carnivorous, wingless insects that superficially resemble a cross between praying mantises and phasmids.”).

    Synonyms: heelwalker

verbgladiator (third-person singular simple present gladiators, present participle gladiatoring, simple past and past participle gladiatored)

present singular third person gladiators · participle present gladiatoring · participle past gladiatored · past gladiatored · alternative obsolete gladiatour

  1. To fight as entertainment for others.

    The guards made me fight other prisoners for their own amusement. It was called gladiatoring.

    2013 December 4, “What it's like to spend 20 years on death row”, in The Telegraph
    1 more example

    When the dance was done there was the cock-fight, or rather a century of cock-fights, to be reckoned with. For two hundred of these luckless creatures 'gladiatored' bravely, while an appreciative audience held matting up to its chin to keep from being bespattered with blood.

    1915, The Atlantic Monthly - Volume 116, page 642
  2. To compete in a public contest.

    It's himself gladiatoring on the harmonium.

    2019, Ruth Park, A Fence Around the Cuckoo: Text Classics, page 256
    1 more example

    I played very well as was evidenced in that I was the only participant in the entire six or seven days of wind gladiatoring who received a standing ovation from the orchestra, no less.

    1994, Saxophone Journal - Volume 19, page 32
  3. To debate or argue.

    Och! lave off your gladiatoring; sure it's took up I'd be if I did that!

    2010, John O'Mahony, R. L. Praeger, The Sunny Side of Ireland, page 71
    3 more examples

    He did his gladiatoring doubtless without malice, and from a purely sporting instinct — even as Mr. Punch gave the provocation.

    1895, Athol Mayhew, A Jorum of "Punch" with Those who Helped to Brew it

    Quoting the accounts in both Time and Newsweek, they note that though the "defense attorney may have outwitted, outsparred, and even "out gladiatored" (another popular image in the trial coverage) his opponent, but he still lost the case.

    1988, Bernard S. Jackson, Law, fact and narrative coherence, page 71

    It was all part of the gladiatoring: the true performer would argue each case to the utmost, like a debater or mooter in our own world.

    2005, John K. Hale, Milton's Cambridge Latin: Performing in the Genres, 1625-1632
  4. To act aggressively toward others.

    Have I been gladiatoring about the place, boys? Did I squeeze the wizendy little fella a bit rough like?

    1981, Ruth Park, The Frost And The Fire, page 162
    2 more examples

    Why, thin, Mister Levi Slam, don't you think now that a volley poured into them haythen mosquitos beyant would put a stop to their gladiatoring a little?

    1863, The Boy's Yearly Book, page 212

    It's the Count von Eisenstein," says he, "that's come over to Eire for protection against the murdering English who are marauding and gladiatoring about Germany and would kill him if they could, but thanks be to God," says my bold McQuirk, "he'll be safe enough here and it'll be a good thing to have a friend of the Irish people living in Kilfenora Castle, though maybe you won't like it."

    1946, George A. Birmingham, The Piccadilly Lady, page 70

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of heelwalker (“Any of the order Mantophasmatodea of carnivorous, wingless insects that superficially resemble a cross between praying mantises and phasmids.”).

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna professional boxer

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latingladiātor
  2. Englishgladiator

From Latin gladiātor, from gladius (“sword”). See also English gladius.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μονομάχος
  • μονομάχος (monomákhos)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Arabic مُجَالِد, مُصَارِع
  • مُجَالِد (mujālid)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • مُصَارِع (muṣāriʕ)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Bulgarian гладиа́тор
  • гладиа́тор (gladiátor)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Catalan gladiador
  • gladiador(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Chinese Mandarin 角鬥士 /角斗士, 劍鬥士 /剑斗士
  • 角鬥士 /角斗士 (jiǎodòushì)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • 劍鬥士 /剑斗士 (jiàndòushì)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Czech gladiátor
  • gladiátor(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Danish gladiator
  • gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Dutch gladiator
  • gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Esperanto gladiatoro
  • gladiatoro(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Estonian gladiaator
  • gladiaator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Finnish gladiaattori
  • gladiaattori(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
French gladiateur, belluaire
  • gladiateur(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • belluaire(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
German Gladiator
  • Gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Greek μονομάχος
  • μονομάχος (monomáchos)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Hebrew גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר, לוּדָר
  • גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר (gladyátor)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • לוּדָר (ludár)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Hindi ग्लैडीएटर
  • ग्लैडीएटर (glaiḍīeṭar)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Hungarian gladiátor
  • gladiátor(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Icelandic skylmingaþræll
  • skylmingaþræll(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Indonesian gladiator
  • gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Irish gliaire
  • gliaire(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Italian gladiatore
  • gladiatore(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Japanese 剣闘士, グラディエイター
  • 剣闘士 (kentōshi)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • グラディエイター (guradieitā)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • 剣奴 (kendo)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Korean 검투사, 검노
  • 검투사 (geomtusa)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • 검노 (geomno)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • 글라디에이터 (geulladieiteo)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Latin gladiātor, gladiātrīx
  • gladiātor(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • gladiātrīx(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Latvian gladiators
  • gladiators(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Lithuanian gladiatorius
  • gladiatorius(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Malay gladiator
  • gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Norwegian Bokmål gladiator
  • gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Polish gladiator
  • gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Portuguese gladiador
  • gladiador(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Romanian gladiator
  • gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Russian гладиа́тор
  • гладиа́тор (gladiátor)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Slovak gladiátor
  • gladiátor(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Spanish gladiador, bestiario
  • gladiador(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • bestiario(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Swedish gladiator
  • gladiator(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Tagalog gladyador
  • gladyador(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Thai กลาดิอาตอร์
  • กลาดิอาตอร์ (glaa-dì-aa-dtə̂ə)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Turkish gladyatör
  • gladyatör(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Ukrainian гладіа́тор
  • гладіа́тор (hladiátor)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Urdu گِلَیڈی ایٹَر
  • گِلَیڈی ایٹَر (gilaiḍī eṭar)(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Vietnamese võ sĩ giác đấu, đấu sĩ La Mã
  • võ sĩ giác đấu(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
  • đấu sĩ La Mã(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal
Cite this entry
APA

gladiator. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gladiator

MLA

“gladiator.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gladiator. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gladiator,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gladiator.

Source: gladiator on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.