graduate

G2R1A1D2U1A1T1E1
UK/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/UK/ˈɡɹædjuət/US/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/UK/ˈɡɹædjueɪt/

noun

A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

“If the government wants graduates to stay in the country, they should offer more incentives.”

Very commonScrabble 10

Meanings

graduate1

noungraduate (plural graduates)

plural graduates

  1. A person who is recognized as having completed any of various levels of education.
    1. A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

      If the government wants graduates to stay in the country, they should offer more incentives.

    2. CanadaPhilippinesUSA person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.

      If the school board wants a higher percentage of students to become graduates, they should improve their remedial help for underachieving students.

  2. A graduated (marked) cup or other container, thus fit for measuring.
adjectivegraduate (comparative more graduate, superlative most graduate)

comparative more graduate · superlative most graduate

  1. graduated, arranged by degrees
  2. holding an academic degree
  3. relating to an academic degree

graduate2

verbgraduate (third-person singular simple present graduates, present participle graduating, simple past and past participle graduated)

present singular third person graduates · participle present graduating · participle past graduated · past graduated

  1. ergativeintransitiveTo be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

    The man graduated in 1967.

    2 more examples

    Trisha graduated from college.

    After graduating from Princeton University, he earned a law degree in Canada, then worked as an environmental lawyer in Israel before settling on the south side of Youngstown.

    2019 February 19, Jeremy Pelzer, “Youngstown School Board member Dario Hunter seeks Green Party presidential nomination”, in cleveland.com
  2. proscribedtransitiveTo be certified as having earned a degree from; to graduate from (an institution).

    Trisha graduated college.

  3. transitiveTo certify (a student) as having earned a degree

    Indiana University graduated the student.

    1 more example

    The college graduated him as soon as he was no longer eligible to play under NCAA rules.

  4. transitiveTo mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc.
  5. intransitiveTo change gradually.

    sandstone which graduates into gneiss; carnelian sometimes graduates into quartz

    2 more examples

    As the species graduate into each other, both in form and in habits, from the grass-eating Geese to the fish-eating Harelds, it is difficult, […] to divide this large group into sections.

    1852, William Macgillivray, A history of British birds, indigenous and migratory, page 573

    Yadav, born Bharat Kalicharan, was a petty thief who had graduated to bigger crimes, terrorising Kasturba Nagar, on the edge of the city of Nagpur, in Maharashtra, from the 1990s until his death.

    2022 November 7, Puja Bhattacharjee, “What drove 200 women to stab a gangster to death? Netflix series revisits crime that shocked India”, in the Guardian
  6. To prepare gradually; to arrange, temper, or modify by degrees or to a certain degree; to determine the degrees of.

    to graduate the heat of an oven

    1 more example

    Dyers, who advance and graduate their colours with salts.

    1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC
  7. chemistryTo bring to a certain degree of consistency, by evaporation, as a fluid.
  8. intransitiveTo taper, as the tail of certain birds.
  9. transitivecomputingTo approve (a feature) for general release.

    We have graduated the new machine-learning features and will roll them out tomorrow.

  10. JapaneseintransitiveentertainmentOf an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like.

    Fans speculate that she was forced to graduate due to harassment and doxxing by stalkers and haters.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveof or relating to studies beyond a bachelor's degree

nouna person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

Similar
Broader
scholarscholarly person

verbmake fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

graduate · noun, adjective

  1. Japanese卒業
  2. Medieval Latingraduātus“graduated, graduate”
  3. Middle Englishgraduat(e)“(noun) a graduate of a university; (adjective) graduate, having graduated”
  4. Englishgraduate

From Middle English graduat(e) (“(noun) a graduate of a university; (adjective) graduate, having graduated”, also used as the past participle of graduaten (“to graduate”)), borrowed from Medieval Latin graduātus (“graduated, graduate”), perfect passive participle of graduō (“to graduate”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from gradus (“step”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). The noun is originally derived within Latin from the adjective via substantivization, see -ate (noun-forming suffix). Sense 10 of the verb, relating to Japanese entertainment, is a semantic loan from Japanese 卒業 (sotsugyō).

Full word history & related roots →

graduate · verb

  1. Medieval Latingraduātus
  2. Middle Englishgraduaten“to graduate”
  3. Englishgraduate

From Middle English graduaten (“to graduate”), from (adjective) graduat(e) (also used as the past participle of graduaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), from Medieval Latin graduātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic خِرِّيج, خِرِّيجَة
  • خِرِّيج (ḵirrīj)from a university
  • خِرِّيجَة (ḵirrīja)from a university
  • دَرَّجَ (darraja)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • تَخَرَّجَ (taḵarraja)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Bulgarian абсолвент, възпитаник
  • абсолвент (absolvent)from a university
  • възпитаник (văzpitanik)from a university
  • висши́ст (visšíst)from a university
  • дипломиран (diplomiran)holding an academic degree
  • дипломен (diplomen)relating to an academic degree
  • завършвам университет (zavăršvam universitet)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • дипломирам се (diplomiram se)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • дипломирам (diplomiram)transitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • градуирам (graduiram)to mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
  • абсолвирам се (absolviram se)to become a graduate at a ceremony
Chinese Mandarin 畢業生 /毕业生, 畢業生 /毕业生
  • 畢業生 /毕业生 (bìyèshēng)from a university
  • 畢業生 /毕业生 (bìyèshēng)US: from a high school
  • 畢業 /毕业 (bìyè)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • 畢業 /毕业 (bìyè)US: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
Czech absolvent, promovat
  • absolventfrom a university
  • promovatto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Danish akademiker
  • akademikerfrom a university
Dutch afgestudeerde, abituriënt
  • afgestudeerdefrom a university
  • abituriëntUS: from a high school
  • promoverento be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • afstuderento be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • promoverenUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • afstuderenUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • promoverentransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • graduerento mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
Esperanto diplomiĝi
  • diplomiĝito be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Finnish yliopistosta valmistunut, kandidaatti
  • yliopistosta valmistunutfrom a university
  • kandidaattifrom a university
  • maisterifrom a university
  • ylioppilasUS: from a high school
  • valmistuato be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • suorittaa tutkintoto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • saada oppiarvoto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • suorittaa ylioppilastutkintoUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • antaa todistustransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • myöntää oppiarvotransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • asteittaato mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
  • valmistuato become a graduate at a ceremony
  • saada oppiarvoto become a graduate at a ceremony
  • saada todistusto become a graduate at a ceremony
French licencié, licenciée
  • licenciéfrom a university
  • licenciéefrom a university
  • diplôméfrom a university
  • diplôméefrom a university
  • obtenir sa licenceto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • diplômertransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • devenir licenciéto become a graduate at a ceremony
  • devenir licenciéeto become a graduate at a ceremony
German Absolvent, Absolventin
  • Absolventfrom a university
  • Absolventinfrom a university
  • AbsolventUS: from a high school
  • AbsolventinUS: from a high school
  • absolvierento be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • graduierento be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • graduierento mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
Hindi स्नातक
  • स्नातक (snātak)from a university
Hungarian posztgraduális, posztgraduális
  • posztgraduálisholding an academic degree
  • posztgraduálisrelating to an academic degree
  • doktorirelating to an academic degree
  • végezto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • elvégezto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • diplomázikto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • lediplomázikto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • diplomát szerezto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • végezUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • elvégezUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • érettségizikUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • leérettségizikUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • diplomát adtransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • fokjelöléssel lát elto mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
  • fokbeosztást hoz létreto mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
Icelandic útskrifast
  • útskrifastto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Irish céimí
  • céimífrom a university
Italian laureato, laureata
  • laureatofrom a university
  • laureatafrom a university
  • diplomatoUS: from a high school
  • diplomataUS: from a high school
  • laurearsito be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • diplomarsiUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
Japanese 卒業生, 卒業生
  • 卒業生 (sotsugyōsei)from a university
  • 卒業生 (sotsugyōsei)US: from a high school
  • 卒業する (sotsugyō suru)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • 卒業する (sotsugyō suru)US: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • 目盛る (memoru)to mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
Korean 졸업생, 졸업하다
  • 졸업생 (joreopsaeng)from a university
  • 졸업하다 (joreophada)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Latin graduatus, graduata
  • graduatusfrom a university
  • graduatafrom a university
  • gradum suscipereto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • diploma studiorum adipiscito be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • ad gradum admitteretransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
Malay siswazah
  • siswazahfrom a university
Māori kiriwhakapōtae, whakapōtae
  • kiriwhakapōtaefrom a university
  • whakapōtaeto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • whakapōtaetransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
Persian فارغالتحصیل, فارغالتحصیل شدن
  • فارغالتحصیل (fâreġ-ol-tahsil)from a university
  • فارغالتحصیل شدن (fâreġ-ol-tahsil šodan)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Polish absolwent, absolwentka
  • absolwentfrom a university
  • absolwentkafrom a university
  • abiturientUS: from a high school
  • abiturientkaUS: from a high school
  • dyplomowanyholding an academic degree
  • dyplomowyrelating to an academic degree
  • podyplomowyrelating to an academic degree
  • ukończyć studia wyższeto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • ukończyć szkołę średniąUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • dyplomowaćtransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • wskazywaćto mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
  • wskazaćto mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
  • otrzymać dyplom ukończenia szkoły średniejto become a graduate at a ceremony
Portuguese graduado, formar-se
  • graduadofrom a university
  • formar-seto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • graduarto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • graduartransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • formartransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • diplomartransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
Russian выпускни́к, выпускни́ца
  • выпускни́к (vypuskník)from a university
  • выпускни́ца (vypuskníca)from a university
  • диплома́нт (diplománt)from a university
  • диплома́нтка (diplomántka)from a university
  • выпускни́к (vypuskník)US: from a high school
  • выпускни́ца (vypuskníca)US: from a high school
  • око́нчить (okónčitʹ)to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • дипломи́ровать (diplomírovatʹ)transitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
  • градуи́ровать (graduírovatʹ)to mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring
Scottish Gaelic ceumnaich, ceumnaich
  • ceumnaichto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • ceumnaichto become a graduate at a ceremony
Slovak promovať
  • promovaťto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Spanish graduado, graduada
  • graduadofrom a university
  • graduadafrom a university
  • graduadosfrom a university
  • graduarseto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Turkish mezun, mezun olmak
  • mezunfrom a university
  • mezun olmakto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • mezun olmakUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
  • mezun etmektransitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree
Ukrainian випускни́к, випускни́ця
  • випускни́к (vypusknýk)from a university
  • випускни́ця (vypusknýcja)from a university
  • випускни́к (vypusknýk)US: from a high school
  • випускни́ця (vypusknýcja)US: from a high school
Vietnamese tốt nghiệp, tốt nghiệp
  • tốt nghiệpto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
  • tốt nghiệpUS: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study
Welsh graddio
  • graddioto be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
Yiddish אַביטוריענט, אַבסאָלווענט
  • אַביטוריענט (abituryent)from a university
  • אַבסאָלווענט (absolvent)from a university
Cite this entry
APA

graduate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/graduate

MLA

“graduate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/graduate. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “graduate,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/graduate.

Source: graduate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.