hagiography

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US/ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/US/ˌheɪd͡ʒiˈɒɡɹəfi/

noun

The study of saints and the documentation of their lives.

UncommonScrabble 24

Meanings

nounhagiography (countable and uncountable, plural hagiographies)

plural hagiographies

  1. uncountableThe study of saints and the documentation of their lives.

    The second half of the eleventh century saw a notable surge of interest in hagiography throughout England, which meant that many of the Anglo-Saxon saints of earlier eras were furnished, often for the first time, with a Latin Vita.

    2004, Rosalind C. Love, Goscelin of Saint-Bertin: The Hagiography of the Female Saints of Ely, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    Jacques LeGoff remarks, 'Hagiography tells us much about the mental infrastructure [of the middle ages]: the interpenetration between the tangible world and the supernatural world, the common nature of the corporeal and psychic, are the conditions which make miracles and related phenomena possible.

    2005, Thomas Head, Hagiography and the Cult of Saints: The Diocese of Orléans, 800-1200, →ISBN

    Charters, wills, and monastic rules offer evidence for this transformation, but it is hagiography and its double-scoped discourse that illuminates it best, and we will start with a vita that pursued the question of peroperty and prestige more comprehensively than the rest, the Vita Sadalbergae.

    2014, Jamie Kreiner, The Social Life of Hagiography in the Merovingian Kingdom, →ISBN, page 189
  2. countableA biography of a saint.
  3. broadlycountableA biography which expresses reverence and respect for its subject.

    Churchill revisionism, of course, is almost as much of a cottage industry as Churchill hagiography.

    2021 October 26, Peter Baker, “The Case Against Winston Churchill”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  4. countablederogatoryuncountableA biography which is uncritically supportive of its subject, often including embellishments or propaganda.

    For an obsequious hagiography of [William] Byrd, see L. Wright 1940. For a more critical assessment, see Lockridge 1987, 1992.

    2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 151
    2 more examples

    This 'cultivated characteriology' (ibid., p. 117) is one that she suggests has been reduced to the cult of the theorist's personality in many of the hagiographies written about Foucault, missing how he cultivated his ethos or characteriology in order to persuade, seduce, unsettle, question, and so forth.

    2016, Britta Timm Knudsen, Carsten Stage, Affective Methodologies, page 29

    Between 2000 to 2019, 55% of leading actor and actress Oscars went to performances in a biopic. Over the past four years, the genre has been responsible for 63 Oscar nominations. Yet at the same time, hagiography has resurfaced as a pre-requisite for success.

    2026 April 26, Catherine Shoard, “Bad movies, good business: how sanitised biopics became a Hollywood staple”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Englishhagio-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*gerbʰ-
  3. Proto-Hellenic*grə́pʰō
  4. Ancient Greekγρᾰ́φω (grắphō)
  5. Ancient Greekγραφή (graphḗ)
  6. Englishhagiography

From hagio- + -graphy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian животоописание
  • животоописание (životoopisanie)biography of a saint
Catalan hagiologia, hagiografia
  • hagiologiastudy of saints
  • hagiografiastudy of saints
  • hagiografiabiography of a saint
Chinese Mandarin 聖徒研究 /圣徒研究, 聖徒傳 /圣徒传
  • 聖徒研究 /圣徒研究 (shèngtú yánjiū)study of saints
  • 聖徒傳 /圣徒传 (shèngtúzhuàn)biography of a saint
  • 吹捧性的傳記 /吹捧性的传记 (chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì)biography which expresses reverence
  • 吹捧性的傳記 /吹捧性的传记 (chuīpěngxìng de zhuànjì)biography which is uncritically supportive
Danish hagiografi, hagiografi
  • hagiografistudy of saints
  • hagiografibiography of a saint
Dutch hagiografie, hagiografie
  • hagiografiestudy of saints
  • hagiografiebiography of a saint
  • heiligenlevenbiography of a saint
  • vitabiography of a saint
  • hagiografiebiography which expresses reverence
Finnish hagiologia, hagiografia
  • hagiologiastudy of saints
  • hagiografiabiography of a saint
  • pyhimyselämäkertabiography of a saint
  • hagiografiabiography which expresses reverence
  • hagiografiabiography which is uncritically supportive
French hagiographie, hagiographie
  • hagiographiestudy of saints
  • hagiographiebiography of a saint
German Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligen, Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligen
  • Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligenstudy of saints
  • Lebensbeschreibung der Heiligenbiography of a saint
Greek αγιολογία
  • αγιολογία (agiología)study of saints
Hungarian hagiográfia
  • hagiográfiabiography of a saint
Italian agiografía, agiografía
  • agiografíastudy of saints
  • agiografíabiography of a saint
Persian تذکرهنویسی, تذکره
  • تذکرهنویسی (tazkere-nevisi)study of saints
  • تذکره (tazkere)biography of a saint
  • تذکره (tazkere)biography which expresses reverence
Portuguese hagiografia, hagiografia
  • hagiografiastudy of saints
  • hagiografiabiography of a saint
  • hagiografiabiography which expresses reverence
  • hagiografiabiography which is uncritically supportive
Russian агиогра́фия, житие́
  • агиогра́фия (agiográfija)study of saints
  • житие́ (žitijé)study of saints
  • житие́ святы́х (žitijé svjatýx)study of saints
  • агиогра́фия (agiográfija)biography of a saint
  • жити́йная литерату́ра (žitíjnaja literatúra)biography of a saint
  • житие́ (žitijé)biography of a saint
  • житие́ святы́х (žitijé svjatýx)biography of a saint
  • житие́ (žitijé)biography which expresses reverence
Spanish hagiografía, hagiografía
  • hagiografíastudy of saints
  • hagiografíabiography of a saint
Swedish hagiografi
  • hagiografibiography of a saint

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hagiography

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

hagiography. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hagiography

MLA

“hagiography.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hagiography. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hagiography,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hagiography.

Source: hagiography on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.