Meanings
plural hardtacks · alternative hard tack
- countableuncountablenauticalA large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.
Meronym: reefer's nut
2 more examples
Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLCBread and fodder had to be brought up over longer and longer distances, it was more difficult all the time, transport was lacking, the army had already eaten two-thirds of its hardtack, exhausted men were marching in baking heat along sandy roads into emptiness!
1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 71Synonyms: pilot biscuit, pilot bread, sea biscuit, sea bread, ship's biscuit, ship biscuit, ship bread, Anzac wafer
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.
More synonyms by meaning
nounvery hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Translations
Bulgarian сухар
- сухар (suhar)hard biscuit
Catalan galeta de mar
- galeta de marhard biscuit
Chinese Mandarin 硬麵餅 /硬面饼, 硬麵包 /硬面包
- 硬麵餅 /硬面饼 (yìng miànbǐng)hard biscuit
- 硬麵包 /硬面包 (yìng miànbāo)hard biscuit
- 壓縮餅乾 /压缩饼干 (yāsuō bǐnggān)hard biscuit
Czech suchar
- sucharhard biscuit
Dutch scheepsbeschuit, zeebeschuit
- scheepsbeschuithard biscuit
- zeebeschuithard biscuit
- zeekaakhard biscuit
- tweebakhard biscuit
Esperanto marbiskvito
- marbiskvitohard biscuit
Estonian kuivik
- kuivikhard biscuit
Finnish laivakorppu
- laivakorppuhard biscuit
French biscuit de mer, galette
- biscuit de merhard biscuit
- galettehard biscuit
German Hartkeks, Schiffszwieback
- Hartkekshard biscuit
- Schiffszwiebackhard biscuit
- Zwiebackhard biscuit
Hebrew פכסם, מַצִּיָּה
- פכסם (pakhsam)hard biscuit
- מַצִּיָּה (matsiya)hard biscuit
- פַּכְסַם מַלָּחִים (pakhsam malakhim)hard biscuit
Hungarian tengerészkeksz, kétszersült
- tengerészkekszhard biscuit
- kétszersülthard biscuit
Italian galletta
- gallettahard biscuit
Japanese 堅パン, 乾パン
- 堅パン (katapan)hard biscuit
- 乾パン (kanpan)hard biscuit
Korean 건빵
- 건빵 (geonppang)hard biscuit
Latin bucellatum
- bucellatumhard biscuit
Persian بیسکویت دریایی
- بیسکویت دریایی (biskuit daryâyi)hard biscuit
Polish suchar
- sucharhard biscuit
Portuguese biscoito de bordo, biscoito de navio
- biscoito de bordohard biscuit
- biscoito de naviohard biscuit
- biscoito do marhard biscuit
Russian суха́рь
- суха́рь (suxárʹ)hard biscuit
Spanish galleta náutica
- galleta náuticahard biscuit
Swedish skeppsskorpa, hårdskorpa
- skeppsskorpahard biscuit
- hårdskorpahard biscuit
- rågskorpahard biscuit
Turkish peksimet
- peksimethard biscuit
Ukrainian галета
- галета (haleta)hard biscuit
Cite this entry
hardtack. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardtack
“hardtack.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardtack. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hardtack,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardtack.
Source: hardtack on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.