hardtack

H4A1R1D2T1A1C3K5

noun

A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.

“Meronym: reefer's nut”

RareScrabble 18

Meanings

nounhardtack (countable and uncountable, plural hardtacks)

plural hardtacks · alternative hard tack

  1. countableuncountablenauticalA large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.

    Meronym: reefer's nut

    2 more examples

    Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC

    Bread and fodder had to be brought up over longer and longer distances, it was more difficult all the time, transport was lacking, the army had already eaten two-thirds of its hardtack, exhausted men were marching in baking heat along sandy roads into emptiness!

    1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 71

    Synonyms: pilot biscuit, pilot bread, sea biscuit, sea bread, ship's biscuit, ship biscuit, ship bread, Anzac wafer

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.

More synonyms by meaning

nounvery hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Bulgarian сухар
  • сухар (suhar)hard biscuit
Catalan galeta de mar
  • galeta de marhard biscuit
Chinese Mandarin 硬麵餅 /硬面饼, 硬麵包 /硬面包
  • 硬麵餅 /硬面饼 (yìng miànbǐng)hard biscuit
  • 硬麵包 /硬面包 (yìng miànbāo)hard biscuit
  • 壓縮餅乾 /压缩饼干 (yāsuō bǐnggān)hard biscuit
Czech suchar
  • sucharhard biscuit
Dutch scheepsbeschuit, zeebeschuit
  • scheepsbeschuithard biscuit
  • zeebeschuithard biscuit
  • zeekaakhard biscuit
  • tweebakhard biscuit
Esperanto marbiskvito
  • marbiskvitohard biscuit
Estonian kuivik
  • kuivikhard biscuit
Finnish laivakorppu
  • laivakorppuhard biscuit
French biscuit de mer, galette
  • biscuit de merhard biscuit
  • galettehard biscuit
German Hartkeks, Schiffszwieback
  • Hartkekshard biscuit
  • Schiffszwiebackhard biscuit
  • Zwiebackhard biscuit
Hebrew פכסם, מַצִּיָּה
  • פכסם (pakhsam)hard biscuit
  • מַצִּיָּה (matsiya)hard biscuit
  • פַּכְסַם מַלָּחִים (pakhsam malakhim)hard biscuit
Hungarian tengerészkeksz, kétszersült
  • tengerészkekszhard biscuit
  • kétszersülthard biscuit
Italian galletta
  • gallettahard biscuit
Japanese 堅パン, 乾パン
  • 堅パン (katapan)hard biscuit
  • 乾パン (kanpan)hard biscuit
Korean 건빵
  • 건빵 (geonppang)hard biscuit
Latin bucellatum
  • bucellatumhard biscuit
Persian بیسکویت دریایی
  • بیسکویت دریایی (biskuit daryâyi)hard biscuit
Polish suchar
  • sucharhard biscuit
Portuguese biscoito de bordo, biscoito de navio
  • biscoito de bordohard biscuit
  • biscoito de naviohard biscuit
  • biscoito do marhard biscuit
Russian суха́рь
  • суха́рь (suxárʹ)hard biscuit
Spanish galleta náutica
  • galleta náuticahard biscuit
Swedish skeppsskorpa, hårdskorpa
  • skeppsskorpahard biscuit
  • hårdskorpahard biscuit
  • rågskorpahard biscuit
Turkish peksimet
  • peksimethard biscuit
Ukrainian галета
  • галета (haleta)hard biscuit
Cite this entry
APA

hardtack. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardtack

MLA

“hardtack.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardtack. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hardtack,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardtack.

Source: hardtack on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.