harissa

H4A1R1I1S1S1A1
/həˈɹɪsə//həˈɹiːsə/

noun

A North African spice mix, containing chillis, garlic and salt, used as both a condiment and an ingredient.

RareScrabble 10

Meanings

harissa1

nounharissa (uncountable)
  1. uncountableA North African spice mix, containing chillis, garlic and salt, used as both a condiment and an ingredient.

    Tunisians love spicy food and harissa is the main ingredient used to provide the heat.

    2008, Chris and Carolyn Caldicott, World Food Café 2, page 25
    2 more examples

    Another sauce, mainly used as a condiment, is harissa, made from pulverised chillies, garlic, salt and olive oil. Harissa is not generically Moroccan, but nevertheless is often found accompanying tajines and couscous.

    2000, Catherine Hanger, Morocco, page 37

    Harissa is a fiery pepper paste that is used as an ingredient in couscous and grilled dishes or as a condiment served on the side of a Moroccan meal.

    2010, Dave DeWitt, “Pita Pockets Stuffed with Harissa-Spiced Moroccan Lamb Brochettes”, in 1,001 Best Hot and Spicy Recipes, page 451

harissa2

nounharissa (countable and uncountable, plural harissas)

plural harissas

  1. countableuncountableA traditional Armenian dish: a kind of porridge made of previously stewed and boned chicken and coarsely ground soaked wheat.

Origin

harissa · noun

  1. Arabicهَرِيسَة
  2. Englishharissa

From Arabic هَرِيسَة (harīsa).

Full word history & related roots →

harissa · noun

  1. Arabicهَرِيسَة
  2. Armenianհարիսա
  3. Englishharissa

From Armenian հարիսա (harisa), ultimately from Arabic هَرِيسَة (harīsa) and originally identical to Etymology 1 above.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic هَرِيسَة
  • هَرِيسَة (harīsa)spice mix
French harissa, harissa
  • harissaspice mix
  • harissaArmenian dish
German Harissa, Harissa
  • Harissaspice mix
  • HarissaArmenian dish
Hindi हरीसा
  • हरीसा (harīsā)spice mix
Persian هریسه
  • هریسه (harise)Armenian dish
Polish harissa
  • harissaArmenian dish
Russian хари́сса
  • хари́сса (xaríssa)spice mix
Swedish harissa
  • harissaspice mix

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

harissa. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harissa

MLA

“harissa.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harissa. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “harissa,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harissa.

Source: harissa on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.