harken

present singular third person harkens · participle present harkening · participle past harkened · past harkened

1. USalternativeambitransitiveAlternative spelling of hearken: to hear, to listen, to have regard.

   How, then, am I mad? Harken! and observe how healthily—how calmly I can tell you the whole story.

   1843 January, Edgar A[llan] Poe, “The Tell-Tale Heart”, in J[ames] Russell Lowell, R[obert] Carter, editors, The Pioneer. A Literary and Critical Magazine, volume I, number I, Boston, Mass.: Leland and Whiting, […], →OCLC, page 29, column 1

   2 more examples

   Ev'n from the depths of Hell the Damn'd advance, / Th' Infernal Manſions nodding ſeem to dance; / The gaping three-mouth'd Dog forgets to ſnarl, / The Furies harken, and their Snakes uncurl.

   1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 143, lines 690–693

   [T]he mother who had shaped him if any had toward the man he almost was, [...] whom he had revered and harkened to and loved and lost and grieved: [...]

   1942, William Faulkner, “The Bear”, in Go Down, Moses, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →OCLC, section 5, page 326

2. USfigurativelyintransitiveTo hark back, to return or revert (to a subject, etc.), to allude to, to evoke, to long or pine for (a past event or era).

   Bell argued that the manual approach was "backwards," and harkened to a primitive age where humans used gesture and pantomime.

   2005, Carol Padden, Tom L. Humphries, Inside Deaf Culture, page 48

plural Harkens

1. A surname from German.