Meanings
present singular third person harks · participle present harking · participle past harked · past harked · alternative obsolete heark
- archaicimperativeoftenTo listen attentively.
But harke, I heare the footing of a man.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 1823 more examples
Hark! the herald angels sing / Glory to the new born King
1739, Charles Wesley, George Whitefield, “Hymn for Christmas-Day”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems"Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold."
1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod ManLoud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house[…] "'Tis Missis Murphy's voice," said Mrs. McCaskey, harking.
1906, O. Henry, “Between Rounds”, in The Four Million
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*hauzijaną“to hear”
- Proto-West Germanic*hauʀikōn
- Old English*hercian
- Middle Englishherken
- Englishhark
From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian слушам
- слушам (slušam)to listen attentively
Czech poslechnout si, poslouchat
- poslechnout sito listen attentively
- poslouchatto listen attentively
- naslouchatto listen attentively
Dutch aanhoren, toehoren
- aanhorento listen attentively
- toehorento listen attentively
- horkento listen attentively
- luisterento listen attentively
Esperanto aŭskulti
- aŭskultito listen attentively
Finnish kuunnella tarkkaavaisesti, kuunnella tarkasti
- kuunnella tarkkaavaisestito listen attentively
- kuunnella tarkastito listen attentively
- kuuleto listen attentively
German zuhören, horchen
- zuhörento listen attentively
- horchento listen attentively
Russian слу́шать, внима́ть
- слу́шать (slúšatʹ)to listen attentively
- внима́ть (vnimátʹ)to listen attentively
Swedish lyssna noggrant
- lyssna noggrantto listen attentively
Tamil கவனி, கேள்
- கவனி (kavaṉi)to listen attentively
- கேள் (kēḷ)to listen attentively
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with hark
Anagrams
Cite this entry
hark. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hark
“hark.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hark. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hark,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hark.
Source: hark on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.