hark

H4A1R1K5
/hɑː(ɹ)k/

verb

To listen attentively.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

verbhark (third-person singular simple present harks, present participle harking, simple past and past participle harked)

present singular third person harks · participle present harking · participle past harked · past harked · alternative obsolete heark

  1. archaicimperativeoftenTo listen attentively.

    But harke, I heare the footing of a man.

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 182
    3 more examples

    Hark! the herald angels sing / Glory to the new born King

    1739, Charles Wesley, George Whitefield, “Hymn for Christmas-Day”, in Hymns and Sacred Poems

    "Hark! The thunder becomes less muttering. It is nearing us, and nearing the earth, too. Hark! One crammed crash! All the vibrations made one by nearness. Another flash. Hold."

    1856, Herman Melville, The Lightning Rod Man

    Loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding-house[…] "'Tis Missis Murphy's voice," said Mrs. McCaskey, harking.

    1906, O. Henry, “Between Rounds”, in The Four Million
nounhark (plural harks)

plural harks · alternative obsolete heark

  1. ScotsA whisper

Synonyms & antonyms

verblisten; used mostly in the imperative

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*hauzijaną“to hear”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*hauʀikōn
  3. Old English*hercian
  4. Middle Englishherken
  5. Englishhark

From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian слушам
  • слушам (slušam)to listen attentively
Czech poslechnout si, poslouchat
  • poslechnout sito listen attentively
  • poslouchatto listen attentively
  • naslouchatto listen attentively
Dutch aanhoren, toehoren
  • aanhorento listen attentively
  • toehorento listen attentively
  • horkento listen attentively
  • luisterento listen attentively
Esperanto aŭskulti
  • aŭskultito listen attentively
Finnish kuunnella tarkkaavaisesti, kuunnella tarkasti
  • kuunnella tarkkaavaisestito listen attentively
  • kuunnella tarkastito listen attentively
  • kuuleto listen attentively
German zuhören, horchen
  • zuhörento listen attentively
  • horchento listen attentively
Russian слу́шать, внима́ть
  • слу́шать (slúšatʹ)to listen attentively
  • внима́ть (vnimátʹ)to listen attentively
Swedish lyssna noggrant
  • lyssna noggrantto listen attentively
Tamil கவனி, கேள்
  • கவனி (kavaṉi)to listen attentively
  • கேள் (kēḷ)to listen attentively

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hark

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hark. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hark

MLA

“hark.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hark. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hark,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hark.

Source: hark on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.