Meanings
plural heretics · alternative archaic hæretic · alternative archaic heretike · alternative obsolete hæretick · alternative obsolete heretick
- Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.
He semeth a sysmatyke Or els an heretike, For fayth in hym is faynte.
c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 17–191 more example
In the framework of traditional medical ethics, the patient deserves humane attention only insofar as he is potentially healthy and is willing to be healthy—just as in the framework of traditional Christian ethics, the heretic deserved humane attention only insofar as he was potentially a true believer and was willing to become one.
1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 11, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 197 - broadlySomeone who does not conform to generally accepted beliefs or practices.
comparative more heretic · superlative most heretic · alternative archaic hæretic · alternative archaic heretike · alternative obsolete hæretick · alternative obsolete heretick
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveHeretical; of or pertaining to heresy or heretics.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekαἱρέω“to choose”
- Ancient Greekαἱρετικός“able to choose, factious”
- Ecclesiastical Latinhaereticus
- Old Frencheretique
- Middle Englishheretyk
- Englishheretic
From Middle English heretyk, heretike, from Old French eretique, from Medieval Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus, from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”), itself from Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “to choose”).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Ecclesiastical Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans ketter, ketters
- kettersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- ketterssomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Ancient Greek αἱρετικός
- αἱρετικός (hairetikós)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Arabic مُلْحِد, مُلْحِدَة
- مُلْحِد (mulḥid)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- مُلْحِدَة (mulḥida)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Bulgarian ерети́к, ерети́чка
- ерети́к (eretík)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- ерети́чка (eretíčka)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Catalan heretge
- heretgesomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Chinese Mandarin 異端 /异端
- 異端 /异端 (yìduān)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Czech kacíř, kacířka
- kacířsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- kacířkasomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Danish kætter
- kættersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Dutch ketter
- kettersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Esperanto herezulo, herezulino
- herezulosomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- herezulinosomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Estonian ketser
- ketsersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Finnish harhaoppinen, kerettiläinen
- harhaoppinensomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- kerettiläinensomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
French hérétique
- hérétiquesomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
German Ketzer, Ketzerin
- Ketzersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- Ketzerinsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- Häretikersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- Häretikerinsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- Abweichlersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- Abweichlerinsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Greek αιρετικός, αιρετική
- αιρετικός (airetikós)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- αιρετική (airetikí)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Hebrew כּוֹפֵר, כּוֹפֶרֶת
- כּוֹפֵר (kofér)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- כּוֹפֶרֶת (koféret)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס (epikóros)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- אֶפִּיקוֹרֶס (epikóres)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- מִין (mín)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Hindi विधर्मी
- विधर्मी (vidharmī)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Hungarian eretnek
- eretneksomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Indonesian bida'ah
- bida'ahsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Irish eiriceach
- eiriceachsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Italian eretico, eretica
- ereticosomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- ereticasomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Japanese 異端者
- 異端者 (itansha)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Korean 이단자, 이교도
- 이단자 (idanja)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- 이교도 (igyodo)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Latin haereseus, haeresiacus
- haereseussomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- haeresiacussomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- haereticussomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Latvian ķeceris
- ķecerissomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Lithuanian eretikas
- eretikassomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Māori heretiki
- heretikisomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Norwegian Bokmål kjetter, heretiker
- kjettersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- heretikersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- vranglærersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Persian زندیک, زندیق
- زندیک (zandik)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- زندیق (zendiq)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Polish heretyk, heretyczka
- heretyksomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- heretyczkasomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- kacerzsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- kacerkasomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Portuguese herege
- heregesomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Romanian eretic
- ereticsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Russian ерети́к, ерети́чка
- ерети́к (jeretík)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- ерети́чка (jeretíčka)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Scottish Gaelic saobh-chreidmheach
- saobh-chreidmheachsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Slovak kacír, kacírka
- kacírsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- kacírkasomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- heretiksomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- heretičkasomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Spanish hereje
- herejesomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Swedish kättare, heretiker
- kättaresomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- heretikersomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Tagalog erehe
- erehesomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Turkish zındık, kâfir
- zındıksomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- kâfirsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Ukrainian єрети́к, єрети́чка
- єрети́к (jeretýk)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- єрети́чка (jeretýčka)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Vietnamese dị giáo
- dị giáosomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Welsh heretic
- hereticsomeone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Yiddish אַפּיקורס, מין
- אַפּיקורס (apikoyres)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
- מין (min)someone who believes contrary to fundamentals of a religion
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
heretic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heretic
“heretic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heretic. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “heretic,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/heretic.
Source: heretic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.