hollow

H4O1L1L1O1W4
UK, UK/ˈhɒləʊ/Northumbria, UK/ˈhɒlə/Scotland, UK/ˈhɔlo/UK, Wales/ˈhɒlou/

noun

A small valley between mountains.

“a hollow in a tree trunk”

Opposite

Meanings

hollow1

nounhollow (plural hollows)

plural hollows · alternative hallow · alternative Southern US dialectal especially nonstandard holler

  1. geographyA small valley between mountains.

    He built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Rockies.

    4 more examples

    c. 1710–20, Matthew Prior, The First Hymn Of Callimachus: To Jupiter Forests grew upon the barren hollows.

    This road leads through a sandy hollow shaded by trees for about a quarter of a mile, where it crosses the bridge famous in goblin story, and just beyond swells the green knoll on which stands the whitewashed church.

    1820 March 5, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VI, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, pages 110–111

    I hate the dreadful hollow behind the little wood, / Its lips in the field above are dabbled with blood-red heath, / The red-ribb'd hedges drip with a silent horror of blood, / And Echo there, whatever is ask'd her, answers 'Death.'

    1855, Alfred Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, part I, stanza 1, page 1

    [T]his is lonesome country; and here in the swamplike hollows where tiger lilies bloom the size of a man's head, there are luminous green logs that shine under the dark marsh water like drowned corpses ..."

    1948, Truman Capote, Other Voices, Other Rooms, Part One, 1
  2. A sunken area on a surface.

    He held the chick in the hollow of his hand.

    Synonyms: depression

  3. An unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial.

    a hollow in a tree trunk

    Synonyms: niche

  4. figurativelyA feeling of emptiness.

    a hollow in the pit of one’s stomach

verbhollow (third-person singular simple present hollows, present participle hollowing, simple past and past participle hollowed)

present singular third person hollows · participle present hollowing · participle past hollowed · past hollowed · alternative hallow · alternative Southern US dialectal especially nonstandard holler

  1. transitiveto make a hole in something; to excavate

hollow2

adjectivehollow (comparative hollower, superlative hollowest)

comparative hollower · superlative hollowest · alternative hallow · alternative Southern US dialectal especially nonstandard holler

  1. Having an empty space or cavity inside.

    a hollow tree; a hollow sphere

  2. Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.

    He let out a hollow moan.

    1 more example

    Through thy battlements, Newstead, the hollow winds whistle:

    1903, George Gordon Byron, On Leaving Newstead Abbey
  3. figurativelyWithout substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.

    a hollow victory

  4. figurativelyInsincere, devoid of validity; specious.

    a hollow promise

    1 more example

    "Hey, if anything happens to that, my ass is grass," Y.T. says. She's trying to sound tough and brave, but it's a hollow act in these circumstances.

    2011, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 170
  5. Concave; gaunt; sunken.

    To view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
  6. gymnasticsPertaining to hollow body position
  7. beveragesSynonym of empty (“lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish”).

    While most 1974s remain hard, tannic, hollow wines lacking ripeness, flesh, and character, a number of the Graves estates did produce surprisingly spicy, interesting wines.

    2002, Robert M. Parker (Jr.), Pierre-Antoine Rovani, Parker's Wine Buyer's Guide (page 175)

    Synonyms: empty

adverbhollow (not comparable)

alternative hallow · alternative Southern US dialectal especially nonstandard holler

  1. colloquialnot comparableCompletely, as part of the phrase beat hollow or beat all hollow.

hollow3

verbhollow (third-person singular simple present hollows, present participle hollowing, simple past and past participle hollowed)

present singular third person hollows · participle present hollowing · participle past hollowed · past hollowed · alternative hallow · alternative Southern US dialectal especially nonstandard holler

  1. To call or urge by shouting; to hollo.

    He has hollowed the hounds.

    1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC
    2 more examples

    [T]he Converſation (if it may be called ſo) was ſeldom ſuch as could entertain a Lady. It conſiſted chiefly of Hollowing, Singing, Relations of ſporting Adventures, B—d—y, and Abuſe of Women and of the Government.

    1749, Henry Fielding, chapter IV, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII, page 26

    This made Jill pout, And she ran out, And Jack did quickly follow, They rode dog Ball, Jill got a fall How Jack did laugh and hollow.

    1810, Jack and Jill, and old Dame Gill, York: J. Kendrew, page 5
interjection

alternative hallow · alternative Southern US dialectal especially nonstandard holler

  1. alternativeAlternative form of hollo.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA sunken area on a surface.

Similar

nounAn unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial.

Similar

adjectiveSynonym of empty (“lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish”).

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenot solid; having a space or gap or cavity

Opposite

adjectiveas if echoing in a hollow space

adjectivedevoid of significance or force

adjectivelacking in substance or character

nouna small valley between mountains

Similar
Broader

nouna depression hollowed out of solid matter

Similar
Broader
natural depressiondepression

verbremove the inner part or the core of

verbremove the interior of

Similar
hollow outcore out
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hollow · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱel-“to cover, hide”
  2. Proto-Germanic*hulaz
  3. Proto-Germanic*hulwiją
  4. Proto-West Germanic*holh
  5. Old Englishholh“a hollow”
  6. Middle Englishholow
  7. Englishhollow

From Middle English holow, holowe, holwe, holwȝ, holgh, from Old English holh (“a hollow”), from Proto-West Germanic *holh, from Proto-Germanic *hulwiją, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”). Cognate with Old High German huliwa and hulwa, Middle High German hülwe. Related to hole.

Full word history & related roots →

hollow · adjective, adverb

  1. Middle Englishholowe
  2. Englishhollow

From Middle English holowe, holwe, holuȝ, holgh, from the noun (see above).

Full word history & related roots →

hollow · verb, interjection

Compare holler.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek λάκκος, κοῖλος
  • λάκκος (lákkos)small valley
  • κοῖλος (koîlos)having an empty space inside
Arabic أَجْوَف
  • أَجْوَف (ʔajwaf)having an empty space inside
Bulgarian падина, вдлъбнатина
  • падина (padina)small valley
  • вдлъбнатина (vdlăbnatina)sunken area
  • коруба (koruba)unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • кух (kuh)having an empty space inside
  • празен (prazen)without substance
  • безсъдържателен (bezsădăržatelen)without substance
Catalan buit, balmat
  • buithaving an empty space inside
  • balmathaving an empty space inside
Chinese Mandarin 窪地 /洼地, 空心
  • 窪地 /洼地 (wādì)sunken area
  • 空心 (kōngxīn)having an empty space inside
  • 中空 (zhōngkōng)having an empty space inside
  • 空 (kōng)having an empty space inside
  • 空虛 /空虚 (kōngxū)without substance
Czech dutina, prohlubeň
  • dutinasunken area
  • prohlubeňsunken area
  • prázdnotafeeling of emptiness
  • dutýhaving an empty space inside
  • bezobsažnýwithout substance
  • nesmyslnýwithout substance
  • prázdnýwithout substance
Danish gryden, hul
  • grydensmall valley
  • hulhaving an empty space inside
  • dybechoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • hulwithout substance
Dutch laagte, hol
  • laagtesunken area
  • holhaving an empty space inside
  • leegwithout substance
Esperanto kava
  • kavahaving an empty space inside
Estonian õõnes
  • õõneshaving an empty space inside
Finnish notko, onkalo
  • notkosmall valley
  • onkalosunken area
  • kuoppasunken area
  • loukkosunken area
  • ontelounfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • onkalofeeling of emptiness
  • onttohaving an empty space inside
  • onttoechoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • onttowithout substance
French creux, cuvette
  • creuxsmall valley
  • cuvettesmall valley
  • creuxunfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • videhaving an empty space inside
  • creuxhaving an empty space inside
  • insignifiantwithout substance
  • creuxwithout substance
German Mulde, Senke
  • Muldesmall valley
  • Senkesmall valley
  • kleines Talsmall valley
  • Höhlesunken area
  • Muldesunken area
  • Kuhlesunken area
  • Vertiefungsunken area
  • Lochunfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • hohlhaving an empty space inside
Greek λαγκάδα, λαγκαδιά
  • λαγκάδα (lagkáda)small valley
  • λαγκαδιά (lagkadiá)small valley
  • λαγκάδι (lagkádi)small valley
  • βαθούλωμα (vathoúloma)sunken area
  • κουφάλα (koufála)sunken area
  • κοιλότητα (koilótita)sunken area
  • κενό (kenó)feeling of emptiness
  • κούφιος (koúfios)having an empty space inside
  • κοίλος (koílos)having an empty space inside
  • υπόκωφος (ypókofos)echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • κούφιος (koúfios)without substance
Hebrew חָלוּל, רֵיק
  • חָלוּל (khalúl)having an empty space inside
  • רֵיק (reyk)having an empty space inside
Hindi गड्ढा, छेद
  • गड्ढा (gaḍḍhā)sunken area
  • छेद (ched)unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • खालीपन (khālīpan)feeling of emptiness
  • शून्यता (śūnyatā)feeling of emptiness
  • खोखला (khokhlā)having an empty space inside
Hungarian odú
  • odúunfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
Irish easca, cuas
  • eascasunken area
  • cuasunfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • cuasánunfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
Italian cavità, cavo
  • cavitàsunken area
  • cavohaving an empty space inside
  • vacuowithout substance
Japanese 窪地, むなしい
  • 窪地 (kubo-chi)sunken area
  • むなしい (munasī)feeling of emptiness
  • 虚脱感 (kyodatsukan)feeling of emptiness
  • 空っぽ (karappo)having an empty space inside
  • くぼんだ (kubonda)having an empty space inside
  • 中空の (chūkū no)having an empty space inside
  • 虚ろの (utsuro no)having an empty space inside
  • 空洞の (kūdō no)having an empty space inside
  • こもった (komotta)echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • 空虚な (kūkyo na)without substance
  • 不誠実な (fuseijitsu na)without substance
Latin cassus, cavus
  • cassushaving an empty space inside
  • cavushaving an empty space inside
  • inanishaving an empty space inside
  • vacuushaving an empty space inside
Latvian dobums, dobums
  • dobumssunken area
  • dobumsunfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • tukšshaving an empty space inside
Lithuanian įduba, duobė
  • įdubasunken area
  • duobėsunken area
  • daubasunken area
  • tuščiashaving an empty space inside
  • tuščiavidurishaving an empty space inside
Māori pārō, whārua
  • pārōsunken area
  • whāruasunken area
  • whāwhāruasunken area
  • pokoruasunken area
  • kaiwakahaving an empty space inside
Norwegian Bokmål hull, grop
  • hullsunken area
  • gropsunken area
  • hulhaving an empty space inside
  • holhaving an empty space inside
  • innhulhaving an empty space inside
  • dypechoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • hulechoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • hulwithout substance
Persian گود, کاواک
  • گود (gowd)sunken area
  • کاواک (kâvâk)having an empty space inside
  • پوک (puk)having an empty space inside
  • توخالی (tuxâli)having an empty space inside
  • کرو (karv)having an empty space inside
  • ونگ (vang, veng)having an empty space inside
Polish nizina, niecka
  • nizinasunken area
  • nieckasunken area
  • pustkafeeling of emptiness
  • pustyhaving an empty space inside
  • głuchyechoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • pustywithout substance
Portuguese depressão, caivanca
  • depressãosunken area
  • caivancasunken area
  • ocounfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • vaziofeeling of emptiness
  • vaziohaving an empty space inside
  • ocohaving an empty space inside
  • vãowithout substance
Punjabi ਖੋਖਲਾ, ਥੋਥਾ
  • ਖੋਖਲਾ (khokhlā)having an empty space inside
  • ਥੋਥਾ (thothā)having an empty space inside
Romanian scorbură, scobitură
  • scorburăsunken area
  • scobiturăsunken area
  • adânciturăsunken area
  • golfeeling of emptiness
  • golhaving an empty space inside
  • găunoshaving an empty space inside
Russian впа́дина, углубле́ние
  • впа́дина (vpádina)sunken area
  • углубле́ние (uglublénije)sunken area
  • вы́емка (výjemka)sunken area
  • я́ма (jáma)sunken area
  • вы́боина (výboina)sunken area
  • низи́на (nizína)sunken area
  • дупло́ (dupló)unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • по́лость (pólostʹ)unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • каве́рна (kavérna)unfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • пустота́ (pustotá)feeling of emptiness
  • по́лый (pólyj)having an empty space inside
  • пусто́й (pustój)having an empty space inside
  • поро́жний (poróžnij)having an empty space inside
  • глухо́й (gluxój)echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • пусто́й (pustój)without substance
  • бессодержа́тельный (bessoderžátelʹnyj)without substance
Scottish Gaelic sloc, falamh
  • slocsunken area
  • falamhhaving an empty space inside
  • falamhechoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • falamhwithout substance
Spanish depresión, hondonada
  • depresiónsunken area
  • hondonadasunken area
  • copasunken area
  • cascosunken area
  • huecounfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • huecofeeling of emptiness
  • vacíofeeling of emptiness
  • huecohaving an empty space inside
  • ahuecadohaving an empty space inside
  • hundidohaving an empty space inside
  • orondohaving an empty space inside
  • vanohaving an empty space inside
  • resonanteechoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • sordoechoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • huecowithout substance
  • falsowithout substance
Swedish ravin, dalsänka
  • ravinsmall valley
  • dalsänkasmall valley
  • sänkasmall valley
  • gropsmall valley
  • gropsunken area
  • hålsunken area
  • saknadfeeling of emptiness
  • tomhetfeeling of emptiness
  • ihålighaving an empty space inside
  • tomwithout substance
Tagalog bamban
  • bambanhaving an empty space inside
Thai กลวง
  • กลวง (gluuang)having an empty space inside
Turkish çukur, çukur
  • çukursmall valley
  • çukursunken area
  • oyukunfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • kovukunfilled space in something solid; a cavity — see also cavity, hole
  • boşlukfeeling of emptiness
  • oyukhaving an empty space inside
  • deliklihaving an empty space inside
  • oyukluhaving an empty space inside
  • boşwithout substance
Ukrainian пу́стка, пустота́
  • пу́стка (pústka)feeling of emptiness
  • пустота́ (pustotá)feeling of emptiness
  • поро́жній (poróžnij)having an empty space inside
  • пусти́й (pustýj)having an empty space inside
  • пустопорожній (pustoporožnij)having an empty space inside
  • лунки́й (lunkýj)echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
  • пустий (pustyj)without substance
  • пустопорожній (pustoporožnij)without substance
  • беззмістовний (bezzmistovnyj)without substance
  • празний (praznyj)without substance
Urdu کھوکھلا
  • کھوکھلا (khokhlā)having an empty space inside
Vietnamese rỗng
  • rỗnghaving an empty space inside
Welsh pant, pant
  • pantsmall valley
  • pantsunken area
  • cauhaving an empty space inside
Yiddish הויל, פּוסט
  • הויל (hoyl)having an empty space inside
  • פּוסט (pust)having an empty space inside
  • ליידיק (leydik)having an empty space inside
  • פּוסט (pust)without substance

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hollow

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

hollow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hollow

MLA

“hollow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hollow. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hollow,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hollow.

Source: hollow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.