hoodlum

hood·lum
H4O1O1D2L1U1M3
/ˈhuːdləm//ˈhʊdləm/

noun

A gangster; a hired thug.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounhoodlum (plural hoodlums)

plural hoodlums

  1. A gangster; a hired thug.

    When the hoodlums reach their headquarters...

    1942 June 16, Jerry Siegel, “The Case of the Crimeless Crimes”, in Action Comics, volume 1, number 51, page 3
    4 more examples

    There is no question the MS-13 gang must be stopped. It is a vile organization of hoodlums with no regard for life.

    2018 September 19, Lisa Ling, “How the US helped create Trump’s ‘violent animals’”, in CNN

    In Sam Mendes's excellent gangster movie Road to Perdition (2002), he tested the boundaries further playing a hitman – but while we know he's a killer, we never really see him go full-pelt hoodlum.

    2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC

    Caesar Enrico “Rico” Bandello is a hoodlum who rises swiftly in Chicago’s mob world, in the 1931 film “Little Caesar.” Played by Edward G. Robinson, Rico is tracked down by police and shot.

    2023 August 20, Richard Galant, “Opinion: A powerful weapon for prosecutors is now in the hands of Fani Willis”, in CNN

    The state’s police spokesman Wasiu Abiodun told CNN in a statement that operatives arrested 11 armed “hoodlums” who set fire to a government building after looting it.

    2024 August 1, Nimi Princewill and Stephanie Busari, “Violence erupts as Nigerians protest hunger across the nation”, in CNN

    Synonyms: criminal, crook, committer, culprit, delinquent, desperado, double-dealer, felon

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounan aggressive and violent young criminal

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. BavarianHaderlump“ragamuffin”
  2. Swabianhudelum“disorderly”
  3. Englishhoodlum

First attested in a December 1866 Daily Alta California article, which mentions "the 'Hoodlum Gang' of juvenile thieves". Several possible origins have been proposed. It may derive from a Germanic word like Swabian hudelum (“disorderly”) or Bavarian Haderlump (“ragamuffin”). Herbert Asbury's book The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld (1933, A. A. Knopf, New York) says the word originated in San Francisco from a particular street gang's call to unemployed Irishmen to "huddle 'em" (to beat up Chinese migrants), after which San Francisco newspapers took to calling street gangs "hoodlums".

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans rampokker
  • rampokkera gangster; a hired thug
Bulgarian га́нгстер, хулига́н
  • га́нгстер (gángster)a gangster; a hired thug
  • хулига́н (huligán)a rough or violent youth
Chinese Mandarin 阿飛 /阿飞, 流氓
  • 阿飛 /阿飞 (āfēi)a rough or violent youth
  • 流氓 (liúmáng)a rough or violent youth
  • 歹徒 (dǎitú)a rough or violent youth
Czech gangster, násilník
  • gangstera gangster; a hired thug
  • násilníka gangster; a hired thug
  • kriminálníka gangster; a hired thug
  • gaunera rough or violent youth
  • grázla rough or violent youth
Finnish gangsteri, hulttio
  • gangsteria gangster; a hired thug
  • hulttioa rough or violent youth
French bandit, voyou
  • bandita gangster; a hired thug
  • voyoua rough or violent youth
German Schläger, Ganove
  • Schlägera gangster; a hired thug
  • Ganovea gangster; a hired thug
  • Gangstera gangster; a hired thug
  • Bandita gangster; a hired thug
  • Ganovea rough or violent youth
  • Halbstarkera rough or violent youth
  • Rowdya rough or violent youth
  • Schlägertypa rough or violent youth
Hindi गुंडा
  • गुंडा (guṇḍā)a rough or violent youth
Japanese チンピラ, 与太者
  • チンピラ (chinpira)a rough or violent youth
  • 与太者 (yotamono)a rough or violent youth
Latin grassātor, grassātor
  • grassātora gangster; a hired thug
  • grassātora rough or violent youth
Polish gangster, bandyta
  • gangstera gangster; a hired thug
  • bandytaa gangster; a hired thug
Portuguese jagunço, marginal
  • jagunçoa gangster; a hired thug
  • marginala rough or violent youth
Russian банди́т, банди́тка
  • банди́т (bandít)a gangster; a hired thug
  • банди́тка (bandítka)a gangster; a hired thug
  • хулига́н (xuligán)a rough or violent youth
  • го́пник (gópnik)a rough or violent youth
  • буя́н (buján)a rough or violent youth
  • шпана (špana)a rough or violent youth
Spanish matón, bandido
  • matóna gangster; a hired thug
  • bandidoa gangster; a hired thug
  • pandilleroa gangster; a hired thug
  • matóna rough or violent youth
  • de guetoa rough or violent youth
  • quinquia rough or violent youth
  • mercheroa rough or violent youth
  • quinquilleroa rough or violent youth
Cite this entry
APA

hoodlum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hoodlum

MLA

“hoodlum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hoodlum. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hoodlum,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hoodlum.

Source: hoodlum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.