outlaw

O1U1T1L1A1W4
UK/ˈaʊt.lɔː/US/ˈaʊt.lɔ/cot caught merger/ˈaʊt.lɑ/Australia/ˈæɔt.loː/

noun

A fugitive from the law.

“The main character in the play was a bit of an outlaw who refused to shake hands or say thank you.”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

outlaw1

nounoutlaw (plural outlaws)

plural outlaws

  1. A fugitive from the law.

    “I am going to a certain tower, one of three that were built in my grandsire’s time to guard Lantern Waste against certain perilous outlaws who dwelled there in his day. […]"

    1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Last Battle, Collins, published 1998

    Synonyms: absconder, fugitive

  2. historyA criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty.

    Synonyms: bandit, wolf's head

  3. A person who operates outside established norms.

    The main character in the play was a bit of an outlaw who refused to shake hands or say thank you.

    Synonyms: anti-hero, deviant

  4. A wild or violent animal, such as a horse.
  5. humorousAn in-law: a relative by marriage.
  6. humorousOne who would be an in-law except that the marriage-like relationship is unofficial.
  7. slangA prostitute who works alone, without a pimp.

    Without a pimp, she was an "outlaw," likely to be harassed, or threatened with assault or robbery on the street.

    1977, Joseph Julian, Social Problems, page 463
    1 more example

    She was an outlaw. Chance is doing some double-checking to see if she had a pimp nobody knew about, but it doesn't look likely.

    2010, Lawrence Block, Eight Million Ways To Die
verboutlaw (third-person singular simple present outlaws, present participle outlawing, simple past and past participle outlawed)

present singular third person outlaws · participle present outlawing · participle past outlawed · past outlawed

  1. transitiveTo declare illegal.
  2. transitiveTo place a ban upon.

    The legal change in England and Wales will outlaw selling, manufacturing, renting or importing zombie knives.

    2016 August 15, “'Zombie knives' ban to come into force”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2023
    1 more example

    And outlawing these AR-15s would not require confiscating them from people who already have them. Once you’ve made these weapons illegal, anyone found with one would be subject to arrest, since possession of these weapons would be a crime. I think it’s likely that you would see a lot of people opting to turn them in.

    2022 June 5, Michael Fanone, “Opinion: Here’s the reason people tell me they want to buy an AR-15. And it’s simply ludicrous”, in CNN, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2023
  3. transitiveTo make or declare (a person) an outlaw.

    Eirik and his people were outlawed at Thorsnes Thing.

    1880, John Sephton, transl., The Saga of Erik the Red
    1 more example

    AB has now gone beyond her original stance against gays as teachers and is now advocating a federal law to outlaw gays, a law which would override state law in the 19 states which have consenting adults sex laws.

    1978 February 11, Donald Cameron Scot, “Controversy and Boycott Must Continue”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 31, page 5
  4. transitiveTo remove from legal jurisdiction or enforcement.

    to outlaw a debt or claim

  5. To deprive of legal force.

    our English common law was outlawed in those parts.

    a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC

Outlaw2

proper nounOutlaw (plural Outlaws)

plural Outlaws · alternative Outler · alternative Outley

  1. A surname transferred from the nickname.

    In the book, Nathan Outlaw offers helpful advice and tips on buying the freshest fish and shellfish in a sustainably responsible way.

    2013, Nathan Outlaw, Modern Seafood

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA fugitive from the law.

nounA criminal who is excluded from normal legal rights; one who can be killed at will without legal penalty.

nounA person who operates outside established norms.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecontrary to or forbidden by law

adjectivedisobedient to or defiant of law

nounsomeone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

outlaw · noun, verb

  1. Old Norseútlagi“outlaw, fugitive”
  2. Old Englishūtlaga“outlaw”
  3. Middle Englishoutlawe
  4. Englishoutlaw

From Middle English outlawe, outlagh, utlaȝe, from Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”), borrowed from Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”), equivalent to out- + law. Cognate with Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”).

Full word history & related roots →

Outlaw · proper noun

From outlaw, a nickname for someone who no longer had the protection of the law.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek παράνομος, φυγάς
  • παράνομος (paránomos)a fugitive from the law
  • φυγάς (phugás)a fugitive from the law
Arabic خَارِج الْقَانُون
  • خَارِج الْقَانُون (ḵārij al-qānūn)a fugitive from the law
Bulgarian беглец, мустанг
  • беглец (beglec)a fugitive from the law
  • мустанг (mustang)wild horse
  • обявявам извън закона (objavjavam izvăn zakona)to declare illegal
  • острахирам (ostrahiram)to place a ban on
Chinese Mandarin 逃犯, 亡命徒
  • 逃犯 (táofàn)a fugitive from the law
  • 亡命徒 (wángmìngtú)a fugitive from the law
  • 野馬 /野马 (yěmǎ)wild horse
  • 宣告非法 (xuāngào fēifǎ)to declare illegal
Czech psanec
  • psaneca fugitive from the law
Danish fredløs, fredløs
  • fredløsa fugitive from the law
  • fredløsperson without legal rights
  • kriminalisereto declare illegal
  • banlyseto place a ban on
Dutch vogelvrije, vogelvrije
  • vogelvrijea fugitive from the law
  • vogelvrijeperson without legal rights
Esperanto eksterleĝulo, eksterleĝulino
  • eksterleĝuloa fugitive from the law
  • eksterleĝulinoa fugitive from the law
Estonian lindprii
  • lindpriia fugitive from the law
Finnish lainsuojaton, lainsuojaton
  • lainsuojatona fugitive from the law
  • lainsuojatonperson without legal rights
  • villihevonenwild horse
  • julistaa laittomaksito declare illegal
  • kieltääto declare illegal
French hors-la-loi
  • hors-la-loia fugitive from the law
German Verfemter, Outlaw
  • Verfemtera fugitive from the law
  • Outlawa fugitive from the law
  • Gesetzlosera fugitive from the law
  • Ächtungperson without legal rights
  • ächtento declare illegal
  • verbannento place a ban on
Greek παράνομος, φυγάς
  • παράνομος (paránomos)a fugitive from the law
  • φυγάς (fygás)a fugitive from the law
  • αγριάλογο (agriálogo)wild horse
Hungarian törvényen kívüli
  • törvényen kívülia fugitive from the law
Icelandic útlagi, útilegumaður
  • útlagia fugitive from the law
  • útilegumaðura fugitive from the law
  • útlægjato declare illegal
  • útlægjato place a ban on
Italian fuorilegge
  • fuorileggea fugitive from the law
Japanese 逃亡者, 逃亡犯
  • 逃亡者 (tōbōsha)a fugitive from the law
  • 逃亡犯 (tōbōhan)a fugitive from the law
  • 逃走者 (tōsōsha)a fugitive from the law
  • 逃走犯 (tōsōhan)a fugitive from the law
Latin prōscrīptus
  • prōscrīptusa fugitive from the law
Māori tangata hara
  • tangata haraa fugitive from the law
Portuguese fora de lei, fora da lei
  • fora de leia fugitive from the law
  • fora da leia fugitive from the law
  • foragidoa fugitive from the law
Romanian fugar, persoană fără de lege
  • fugara fugitive from the law
  • persoană fără de legeperson without legal rights
Russian престу́пник, престу́пница
  • престу́пник (prestúpnik)a fugitive from the law
  • престу́пница (prestúpnica)a fugitive from the law
  • разбо́йник (razbójnik)a fugitive from the law
  • разбо́йница (razbójnica)a fugitive from the law
  • изго́й (izgój)person without legal rights
  • изгна́нник (izgnánnik)person without legal rights
  • изгна́нница (izgnánnica)person without legal rights
  • отве́рженный (otvéržennyj)person without legal rights
  • отве́рженная (otvéržennaja)person without legal rights
  • ди́кая ло́шадь (díkaja lóšadʹ)wild horse
  • объявля́ть вне зако́на (obʺjavljátʹ vne zakóna)to declare illegal
Spanish forajido, proscripto
  • forajidoa fugitive from the law
  • proscriptoperson without legal rights
  • proscritoperson without legal rights
  • ilegalizarto declare illegal
Swedish bandit, fredlös
  • bandita fugitive from the law
  • fredlösperson without legal rights
  • kriminaliserato declare illegal
  • bannlysato place a ban on
Tagalog taunlabas
  • taunlabasa fugitive from the law
Turkish kanun kaçağı
  • kanun kaçağıa fugitive from the law
Welsh gŵr deol
  • gŵr deola fugitive from the law
Cite this entry
APA

outlaw. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/outlaw

MLA

“outlaw.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/outlaw. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “outlaw,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/outlaw.

Source: outlaw on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.