hooligan

hoo·li·gan
H4O1O1L1I1G2A1N1
/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/

noun

A young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

hooligan1

nounhooligan (plural hooligans)

plural hooligans

  1. attributiveinformalA young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group.

    And I was in danger of turning into a right little hooligan if left to my wayward ways.

    2013, Ken Sears, The Boy From Treacle Bumstead, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    She also heard boys from other classes behind her talking: “So, Teacher Tang is a female hooligan.”

    2012, Tie Ning, The Bathing Women: A Novel

    “You are hooligan, you try to make trouble.” Sam paused, then continued. “Ah ha ha ha, I am right, I see it in your eyes. A hooligan!”

    2014, Cynthia Kadohata, Half a World Away, →ISBN

    Synonyms: agitator, bad boy, bad news, bear, beggar, bhoy, blackguard, booger

  2. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of football hooligan.
    1 more example

    These excursions abroad confirm that displacement has actually been a feature of the development of hooligan conflicts for some time, but an important wider point is that domestic hooligan displacement also seems to be a much more central issue today, as policing and other control strategies (segregation, seating, stewarding and CCTV in and around the larger English football grounds) have become more comprehensive, and especially as sentences for hooliganism have become much more forbidding.

    2013, Mark Perryman, Hooligan Wars: Causes and Effects of Football Violence, →ISBN
  3. USslangA member of the United States Coast Guard.

    Navy crew along the rail shouted smart-ass remarks and jeered at the hooligan doing his job.

    2013, Elizabeth Smith Doerning; Frank A. Smith, Jr., The Travels of a Happy Hooligan, →ISBN
    3 more examples

    Many professional Navy and Coast Guard men were inclined to scoff. What kind of Navy was this, and what did they think they were up to, anyway? This bunch of hooligans wouldn't be any good to anyone; wouldn't be worth the powder to blow 'em to hell. Hooligan's Navy.

    1944, Lawrance Roger Thompson, The Navy Hunts the CGR 3070, page 7

    It often seemed to Al that the entire Coast Guard was a little embarrassed about being Coast Guardsmen—except maybe the cocky bearded men off the convoy cutters, who needed to apologize to no man because of any lack of battle stars. But in general, Army and Navy guys looked down on Hooligans.

    1957, Weldon Hill, Onionhead, page 251

    I frequently notice that the hooligans (a respectful reference to the U.S. Coast Guard) are a hard act to follow.

    1970, “Naval Engineers Journal”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 82, page 45
verbhooligan (third-person singular simple present hooligans, present participle hooliganing, simple past and past participle hooliganed)

present singular third person hooligans · participle present hooliganing · participle past hooliganed · past hooliganed

  1. intransitiveTo act as a hooligan (etymology 1, noun sense 1).
  2. broadlytransitiveTo treat (a person) roughly.

hooligan2

nounhooligan (plural hooligan or hooligans)

plural hooligans

  1. A type of fish, an anadromous smelt, Thaleichthys pacificus, found in the North Pacific.

    Hooligan (smelt) are often spotted from the point as they come in with the tide.

    2004, Kenai Peninsula Tour Guidebook, →ISBN, page 4
    3 more examples

    One year there was a strong wind. We couldn’t catch herring, but they were there. We caught lots of hooligans (smelt) and got through the year on those.

    1993, James H. Barker, quoting Larry John, “Smelt Running Season, Fish Hitting: Qusiirvik, Kaugun”, in Always Getting Ready: Upterrlainarluta: Yup’ik Eskimo Subsistence in Southwest Alaska, Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press, →ISBN, page 72, column 2

    Haines and Klukwan hooligan harvesters reported that they exchanged hooligan products primarily for other food items, especially those unavailable in the Chilkat and Chilkoot area or those which were inaccessible to the harvester for various reasons. Respondents reported that virtually any wild food might be obtained for hooligan oil.

    1994, Martha F. Betts, The Subsistence Hooligan Fishery of the Chilkat and Chilkoot Rivers, page 59

    Low-gradient, clear water streams on the western side of Portage Pass provide spawning and rearing habitat for red salmon, silver salmon, pink salmon, chum salmon, hooligan (smelt), and Dolly Varden (U.S. Bureau of Land Management 1977b).

    1995, U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration & State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Whittier Access Project, Seward Highway to Port of Whittier, Alaska: Draft Environmental Impact Statement, page 4-8

    Synonyms: eulachon, candlefish

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA young person who causes trouble or violence, typically as a member of a gang or other group.

nounA type of fish, an anadromous smelt, Thaleichthys pacificus, found in the North Pacific.

More synonyms by meaning

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hooligan · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ewh₂yos
  2. Proto-Celtic*awyos
  3. Old Irishaue
  4. Irishua
  5. Irishó
  6. IrishÓ
  7. Irishuallach
  8. IrishUallachán
  9. IrishÓ hUallacháin
  10. EnglishHoulihan
  11. Englishhooligan

Probably a variant of the Irish surname Houlihan, 1890s.

Full word history & related roots →

hooligan · noun

  1. Chinook Jargonulakan
  2. Englishhooligan

Borrowed from Chinook Jargon ulakan, from Clatsop Chinook, with spelling and pronunciation influenced by the preceding.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic دَمَوِيّ, سَفَّاح
  • دَمَوِيّ (damawiyy)person that causes trouble or violence
  • سَفَّاح (saffāḥ)person that causes trouble or violence
Bulgarian хулига́н, хулига́нка
  • хулига́н (huligán)person that causes trouble or violence
  • хулига́нка (huligánka)person that causes trouble or violence
Chinese Cantonese 爛仔 /烂仔
  • 爛仔 /烂仔 (laan⁶ zai²)person that causes trouble or violence
Chinese Mandarin 流氓, 歹徒
  • 流氓 (liúmáng)person that causes trouble or violence
  • 歹徒 (dǎitú)person that causes trouble or violence
  • 阿飛 /阿飞 (āfēi)person that causes trouble or violence
Czech chuligán, chuligánka
  • chuligánperson that causes trouble or violence
  • chuligánkaperson that causes trouble or violence
Dutch hooligan, vechtersbaas
  • hooliganperson that causes trouble or violence
  • vechtersbaasperson that causes trouble or violence
  • onruststokerperson that causes trouble or violence
Esperanto huligano
  • huliganoperson that causes trouble or violence
Estonian huligaan
  • huligaanperson that causes trouble or violence
Finnish huligaani, häirikkö
  • huligaaniperson that causes trouble or violence
  • häirikköperson that causes trouble or violence
French hooligan, casseur
  • hooliganperson that causes trouble or violence
  • casseurperson that causes trouble or violence
  • voyouperson that causes trouble or violence
German Hooligan, Raufbold
  • Hooliganperson that causes trouble or violence
  • Raufboldperson that causes trouble or violence
  • Randaliererperson that causes trouble or violence
  • Rowdyperson that causes trouble or violence
  • Störenfriedperson that causes trouble or violence
  • Vandaleperson that causes trouble or violence
  • Unruhestifterperson that causes trouble or violence
  • Querulantperson that causes trouble or violence
  • Halbstarkerperson that causes trouble or violence
Greek χούλιγκαν, ταραξίας
  • χούλιγκαν (choúligkan)person that causes trouble or violence
  • ταραξίας (taraxías)person that causes trouble or violence
  • ταραχοποιός (tarachopoiós)person that causes trouble or violence
Hebrew חוּלִיגָן
  • חוּלִיגָן (ḥuligán)person that causes trouble or violence
Hindi गुंडा
  • गुंडा (guṇḍā)person that causes trouble or violence
Hungarian huligán
  • huligánperson that causes trouble or violence
Irish amhas, amhasóir
  • amhasperson that causes trouble or violence
  • amhasóirperson that causes trouble or violence
Italian teppista, vandalo
  • teppistaperson that causes trouble or violence
  • vandaloperson that causes trouble or violence
  • hooliganperson that causes trouble or violence
Japanese 与太者, フーリガン
  • 与太者 (yotamono)person that causes trouble or violence
  • フーリガン (fūrigan)person that causes trouble or violence
  • ならず者 (narazumono)person that causes trouble or violence
  • 不良 (furyō)person that causes trouble or violence
Korean 훌리건, 불량배
  • 훌리건 (hulligeon)person that causes trouble or violence
  • 불량배 (bullyangbae)person that causes trouble or violence
  • 깡패 (kkangpae)person that causes trouble or violence
  • 불량자 (bullyangja)person that causes trouble or violence
  • 악당 (akdang)person that causes trouble or violence
  • 불한당 (bulhandang)person that causes trouble or violence
Latvian huligāns
  • huligānsperson that causes trouble or violence
Lithuanian chuliganas, triukšmadarys
  • chuliganasperson that causes trouble or violence
  • triukšmadarysperson that causes trouble or violence
Māori rarikena
  • rarikenaperson that causes trouble or violence
Persian قلدر, لات
  • قلدر (qoldor)person that causes trouble or violence
  • لات (lât)person that causes trouble or violence
Polish chuligan, chuliganka
  • chuliganperson that causes trouble or violence
  • chuligankaperson that causes trouble or violence
  • zabijakaperson that causes trouble or violence
  • warchołperson that causes trouble or violence
  • zakapiórperson that causes trouble or violence
Portuguese hooligan, vândalo
  • hooliganperson that causes trouble or violence
  • vândaloperson that causes trouble or violence
  • arruaceiroperson that causes trouble or violence
  • baderneiroperson that causes trouble or violence
Romanian huligan
  • huliganperson that causes trouble or violence
Russian хулига́н, хулига́нка
  • хулига́н (xuligán)person that causes trouble or violence
  • хулига́нка (xuligánka)person that causes trouble or violence
  • дебоши́р (debošír)person that causes trouble or violence
  • буя́н (buján)person that causes trouble or violence
  • зади́ра (zadíra)person that causes trouble or violence
  • забия́ка (zabijáka)person that causes trouble or violence
Slovak chuligán, chuligánka
  • chuligánperson that causes trouble or violence
  • chuligánkaperson that causes trouble or violence
Spanish gamberro, gamberra
  • gamberroperson that causes trouble or violence
  • gamberraperson that causes trouble or violence
  • vándaloperson that causes trouble or violence
  • vándalaperson that causes trouble or violence
  • hooliganperson that causes trouble or violence
Swedish huligan
  • huliganperson that causes trouble or violence
Thai จิ๊กโก๋, นักเลง
  • จิ๊กโก๋ (jík-gǒo)person that causes trouble or violence
  • นักเลง (nák-leeng)person that causes trouble or violence
Turkish holigan
  • holiganperson that causes trouble or violence
Ukrainian хуліга́н, хуліга́нка
  • хуліга́н (xulihán)person that causes trouble or violence
  • хуліга́нка (xulihánka)person that causes trouble or violence
Urdu گنڈا, غنڈہ
  • گنڈا (gunḍā)person that causes trouble or violence
  • غنڈہ (ġunḍah)person that causes trouble or violence
Vietnamese hô-li-gân
  • hô-li-gânperson that causes trouble or violence
Yiddish כוליגאַן
  • כוליגאַן (khuligan)person that causes trouble or violence

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

hooligan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hooligan

MLA

“hooligan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hooligan. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hooligan,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hooligan.

Source: hooligan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.