hugger-mugger

UK/ˈhʌɡ.əˌmʌɡ.ə/UK/ˌhʌɡ.əˈmʌɡ.ə/US/ˈhʌɡ.ɚˌmʌɡ.ɚ/

adjective

Secret, clandestine, sly.

“hugger-mugger doings”

Meanings

adjectivehugger-mugger (comparative more hugger-mugger, superlative most hugger-mugger)

comparative more hugger-mugger · superlative most hugger-mugger · alternative huggermugger · alternative obsolete hucker-mucker · alternative obsolete hoker-moker

  1. Disorderly, chaotic, confused.

    hugger-mugger doings

    2 more examples

    So Brad McLaughlin mingled reckless talk Of heavenly stars with hugger-mugger farming, Till having failed at hugger-mugger farming, He burned his house down for the fire insurance And spent the proceeds on a telescope […]

    1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Notes.] The Star-splitter.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 27

    There were densely tenanted houses on the main road, pigsties hugger-mugger with people, fireplace ashes thrown out at night.

    2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian
nounhugger-mugger (uncountable)

alternative huggermugger · alternative obsolete hucker-mucker · alternative obsolete hoker-moker

  1. archaicuncountableSecrecy.

    […]; and we haue done but greenly In hugger mugger to interre him.

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v], page 273, column 2
    1 more example

    Many things have been done in Hugger mugger in our Age, prophane perſons conceited that their privacy protected them from divine inſpection.

    1660, Thomas Fuller, “Not invisible”, in Mixt Contemplations in Better Times, London: […] R[oger] D[aniel] for Iohn Williams, […], →OCLC, page 74
  2. uncountableDisorder.

    As we passed through the quadrangle the church was glowing more brightly than a pearl, like a lily in strong sunlight, in spite of all the scaffolding and hugger-mugger.

    1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 990
    1 more example

    Portentous events and lots of huggermugger quickly proliferate, as they always in Pynchon-land: a dead body turns up near the pool in a famous Upper West Side building; […]

    2013 September 10, Michiko Kakutani, “A Calamity Tailor-Made for Internet Conspiracy Theories”, in New York Times
adverbhugger-mugger (comparative more hugger-mugger, superlative most hugger-mugger)

comparative more hugger-mugger · superlative most hugger-mugger · alternative huggermugger · alternative obsolete hucker-mucker · alternative obsolete hoker-moker

  1. Confusedly, in a muddle.
verbhugger-mugger (third-person singular simple present hugger-muggers, present participle hugger-muggering, simple past and past participle hugger-muggered)

present singular third person hugger-muggers · participle present hugger-muggering · participle past hugger-muggered · past hugger-muggered · alternative huggermugger · alternative obsolete hucker-mucker · alternative obsolete hoker-moker

  1. To meet or act secretly.

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveconducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Irishcogar“whisper”
  2. Englishhugger-mugger

Unknown; perhaps from Anglo-Irish cuggermugger (“a whispering, a low-voiced gossiping”), from Irish cogar (“whisper”). Compare also Scots hudge-mudge, hody-moke, Swedish mjugg (“stealth, secrecy”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

hugger-mugger. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hugger-mugger

MLA

“hugger-mugger.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hugger-mugger. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hugger-mugger,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hugger-mugger.

Source: hugger-mugger on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.