furtive

furt·ive
F4U1R1T1I1V4E1
UK/ˈfɜːtɪv/US/ˈfɝtɪv/US[-ɾɪv]Australia[ˈfɜːɾɪv]

adjective

Of a thing: done with evasive or guilty secrecy.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivefurtive (comparative more furtive, superlative most furtive)

comparative more furtive · superlative most furtive

  1. Of a thing: done with evasive or guilty secrecy.

    [T]ender cares and mild domestic Loves, / With furtive watch, pursue her [a swan] as she moves; […]

    1787–1789, William Wordsworth, “An Evening Walk, Addressed to a Young Lady”, in Henry [Hope] Reed, editor, The Complete Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hayes & Zell, […], published 1860, →OCLC, page 27, column 2
    5 more examples

    […] The Defendant never vvas acknovvledged by the Sieur Harrouard’s Family, nor by that of his VVife. Thus, granting him to have been in Poſſeſſion of his Son’s Eſtate, it vvould only be a furtive and clandeſtine, not a public and avovved Poſſeſſion; and conſequently ſuch a Poſſeſſion as is incapable of founding a juſt and legal Title.

    1744, [François Gayot de Pitaval], “The History of Charles-Francis Harrouard, whom His Father and Mother Disowned to be Their Son”, in [anonymous], transl., A Select Collection of Singular and Interesting Histories. […], volume II, London: […] [A]ndrew Millar, […], →OCLC, page 280

    I noticed the same singular, and as it were, furtive glance over the shoulder that had attracted my attention in the Cassino.

    1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Adventure of the Mysterious Stranger”, in Tales of a Traveller, part 1 (Strange Stories. […]), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC, page 95

    The proprietor of the house cowered over a bed-candle and a furtive tea-pot in the back drawing-room.

    1855, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], “An Old Friend”, in The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume II, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC, page 128

    "Don't call me Solomon. Do you want to be the death of me?" asked the man, in a furtive, frightened way.

    1859, Charles Dickens, “A Hand at Cards”, in A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book III (The Track of a Storm), page 198

    At the edge of my kingdom scurry / ⁠Creatures in feathers and furs— / Crows in a furtive hurry— / ⁠Hungry and cringing curs— […]

    1902, [Alice Macdonald Fleming], “In Camp”, in [Alice Kipling; Alice Macdonald Fleming], Hand in Hand: Verses by a Mother and Daughter, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews […]; New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 71

    Synonyms: clandestine, surreptitious, abstruse, behind the scenes, catlike, backroom, backstairs, stealth

  2. Of a thing: that has been acquired by theft; stolen; also (generally) taken stealthily.

    Novv ſhine theſe Planets vvith ſubſtantial Rays? / Does innate Luſtre gild their meaſur'd Days? / Or do they (as your Schemes, I think, have ſhovvn) / Dart furtive Beams, and Glory not their ovvn, / All Servants to that Source of Light, the Sun?

    1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, book I (Knowledge), page 415
  3. Of a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.

    Gluttonous, hoarding jay; he should have hedge-hopped and lurched from tree to tree in his usual furtive manner.

    1967, J[ohn] A[lec] Baker, “[The Peregrine] The Hunting Life”, in John Fanshawe, editor, The Peregrine, The Hill of Summer & Diaries: The Complete Works of J. A. Baker, London: Collins, published 2011, →ISBN, page 48
    2 more examples

    All women have their foibles. Wise husbands must bear and forbear. Is that all? wherefore, then, is her aspect so furtive, wherefore on his a wild, vigilant sternness?

    1857, Pisistratus Caxton [pseudonym; Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter V, in What will He Do with It? (Collection of British Authors; CCCCXL), Tauchnitz edition, volume III, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, →OCLC, book VI, page 159

    So, Riderhood looking after him as he went, and he with his furtive hand laid upon the dagger as he passed it, and his eyes upon the boat, were much upon a par.

    1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, “Setting Traps”, in Our Mutual Friend. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC, 4th book (A Turning), page 165

    Synonyms: thieflike, thievish

  4. Of a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.

    Synonyms: thievish

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf a person or an animal: sly, stealthy.

adjectiveOf a person, etc.: inclined to steal; pilfering, thieving.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivemarked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

adjectivesecret and sly or sordid

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰer-“to bear, carry”
  2. Latinfūrtīvus“clandestine, furtive, secret; concealed, hidden; stolen”
  3. Middle Frenchfurtif
  4. Middle English*furtyve
  5. Englishfurtive

From Middle English *furtyve (implied in furtyvely (adverb)), from Middle French furtif, furtive (“furtive, stealthy”) (modern French furtif), from Latin fūrtīvus (“clandestine, furtive, secret; concealed, hidden; stolen”), from fūrtum (“theft; robbery”) (from fūr (“thief”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَاكِر, مُسْتَرَق
  • مَاكِر (mākir)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • مُسْتَرَق (mustaraq)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • مُخْتَلَس (muḵtalas)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • مَخْفِيّ (maḵfiyy)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Bulgarian потаен, скрит
  • потаен (potaen)of a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • скрит (skrit)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • прикрит (prikrit)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Chinese Cantonese 鬼鬼祟祟
  • 鬼鬼祟祟 (gwai² gwai² seoi⁶ seoi⁶)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Chinese Mandarin 鬼鬼祟祟
  • 鬼鬼祟祟 (guǐguǐsuìsuì)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Czech kradmý, nenápadný
  • kradmýof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • nenápadnýof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • kradmýof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • potutelnýof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Dutch furtief, diefachtig
  • furtiefof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • diefachtigof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • heimelijkof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • steelsof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • furtiefof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • heimelijkof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • steelsof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Finnish petollinen, vaivihkainen
  • petollinenof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • vaivihkainenof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • salaa otettutaken stealthily
  • vaivihkainenof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
French furtif, subreptice
  • furtifof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • subrepticeof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
German verstohlen, geheim
  • verstohlenof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • geheimof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • heimlichof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • Tarn-of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Greek φευγαλέος, κρυφός
  • φευγαλέος (fevgaléos)of a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • κρυφός (kryfós)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • λαθραίος (lathraíos)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Italian furtivo
  • furtivoof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Latin fūrtīvus, fūrtīvus
  • fūrtīvusof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • fūrtīvusof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Latvian zaglīgs
  • zaglīgsof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Māori whakamokeke
  • whakamokekeof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Norwegian Bokmål hemmelighetsfull, forstjålen
  • hemmelighetsfullof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • forstjålenof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • stjålenof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
Polish potajemny, tajemny
  • potajemnyof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • tajemnyof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • ukradkowyof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • ukradkowytaken stealthily
  • podstępnyof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • przebiegłyof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Portuguese furtivo, furtivo
  • furtivoof a thing: exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
  • furtivoof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Russian скры́тный
  • скры́тный (skrýtnyj)of a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Spanish furtivo, sigiloso
  • furtivoof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
  • sigilosoof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Tagalog alimis
  • alimisof a person or animal: sly, stealthy
Cite this entry
APA

furtive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/furtive

MLA

“furtive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/furtive. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “furtive,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/furtive.

Source: furtive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.