iceberg

ice·berg
I1C3E1B3E1R1G2
UK/ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/US/ˈaɪsbɝɡ/

noun

The seaward end of a glacier.

“The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank.”

Similar
Less commonFirst used 1774–19th c.Scrabble 12

Meanings

nouniceberg (plural icebergs)

plural icebergs

  1. obsoleteThe seaward end of a glacier.First known use 1774–19th c.
  2. A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelfFirst known use 1820

    The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank.

    3 more examples

    Clissold the excellent cook, who should have gone with the motor party, tumbled off a small iceberg and concussed himself while posing or 'ponting' as it had come to be known- Griffith Taylor, with his usual wit, had defined 'to pont' as 'to spend a deuce of a time posing in an uncomfortable position'.

    1997, Preston, Diana, Preston, Diana A first rate tragedy Constable, London: 160

    The passengers still on board were keen to watch as Tessa's crew scrambled for their positions, and she heard jokes about icebergs and devil's triangles, and anxious childish queries answered by soothing adult tones.

    2000, Michelle Jerott, A Great Catch, Avon Books, →ISBN

    And although the iceberg appears to be maintaining its structure for now, in recent decades large icebergs that have taken this route “soon break up, disperse and melt,” said Meijers.

    2025 March 4, Jack Guy, “World’s biggest iceberg runs aground off South Georgia”, in CNN, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2025
  3. USslangAn aloof person.First known use 19th c.
  4. figurativelyAn impending disastrous event whose adverse effects are only beginning to show.

    He has little to lose: at present he will go down in history, alongside George W. Bush, as a skipper who ignored the looming fiscal iceberg.

    2013 November 23, “How Barack Obama can get at least some of his credibility back”, in The Economist, archived from the original on 10 Jan 2025
  5. InternetfigurativelyslangA topic that is more convoluted and fractal than it may seem.

    Near-synonym: rabbit hole

    2 more examples

    Do some digging into that politician's past life and associates, and you'll see that the iceberg runs deep.

    There's a massive iceberg of increasingly crazy fanfics out there based around those two characters.

    Synonyms: rabbit hole

    1. InternetbroadlyfigurativelyslangA list, infographic, or other enumeration of such a topic and its subcomponents, often ordered into groups sorted by obscurity and bizarreness.

      Today we're gonna talk about the Star Wars iceberg.

      1 more example

      Check out the gaming iceberg on this post! There's some really freaky titles there that I've never heard of.

      Synonyms: rabbit hole

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA topic that is more convoluted and fractal than it may seem.

nounA list, infographic, or other enumeration of such a topic and its subcomponents, often ordered into groups sorted by obscurity and bizarreness.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

Similar
Broader
ice massfloater

nounlettuce with crisp tightly packed light-green leaves in a firm head

Similar
crisphead lettuceiceberg lettuce
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁eyH-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁eyH-so-
  3. Proto-Germanic*īsą
  4. Proto-West Germanic*īs
  5. Old Englishīs
  6. Middle Englishis
  7. Englishice
  8. Dutchijsbergp
  9. Englishiceberg

Partial calque of Dutch ijsberg (being, by surface analysis, ijs (“ice”) + berg (“mountain”)), from Middle Dutch ijsberch. A full calque might have been *icebarrow. Cognate with German Eisberg, Danish isbjerg, Norwegian isberg and Swedish isberg. First attested in 1774. Displaced native English island of ice and sea-hill. First used to describe a glacier as seen at a distance from a ship, then as a term to describe the floating chunks of ice broken off of such a glacier. Figurative senses (e.g., tip of the iceberg) in allusion to most of an iceberg being unseen underwater.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans ysberg
  • ysberghuge mass of floating ice
Arabic جَبَل جَلِيد, جَبَل جَلِيدِيّ
  • جَبَل جَلِيد (jabal jalīd)huge mass of floating ice
  • جَبَل جَلِيدِيّ (jabal jalīdiyy)huge mass of floating ice
  • كُتْلَة جَلِيدِيَّة (kutla jalīdiyya)huge mass of floating ice
Basque iceberg, izozmendi
  • iceberghuge mass of floating ice
  • izozmendihuge mass of floating ice
Bengali হিমশৈল
  • হিমশৈল (himośōil)huge mass of floating ice
Bulgarian а́йсберг
  • а́йсберг (ájsberg)huge mass of floating ice
Catalan iceberg
  • iceberghuge mass of floating ice
Chinese Cantonese 冰山
  • 冰山 (bing¹ saan¹)huge mass of floating ice
Chinese Mandarin 冰山
  • 冰山 (bīngshān)huge mass of floating ice
Czech kra
  • krahuge mass of floating ice
Danish isbjerg
  • isbjerghuge mass of floating ice
Dutch ijsberg
  • ijsberghuge mass of floating ice
Esperanto glacimonto
  • glacimontohuge mass of floating ice
Estonian jäämägi
  • jäämägihuge mass of floating ice
Finnish jäävuori
  • jäävuorihuge mass of floating ice
French iceberg, montagne de glace
  • iceberghuge mass of floating ice
  • montagne de glacehuge mass of floating ice
German Eisberg
  • Eisberghuge mass of floating ice
Greek παγόβουνο
  • παγόβουνο (pagóvouno)huge mass of floating ice
Hebrew קַרְחוֹן יַמִּי
  • קַרְחוֹן יַמִּי (karkhón yamí)huge mass of floating ice
Hindi हिमशैल, हिमखंड
  • हिमशैल (himśail)huge mass of floating ice
  • हिमखंड (himkhaṇḍ)huge mass of floating ice
Hungarian jéghegy
  • jéghegyhuge mass of floating ice
Icelandic borgarísjaki, ísjaki
  • borgarísjakihuge mass of floating ice
  • ísjakihuge mass of floating ice
Indonesian gunung es
  • gunung eshuge mass of floating ice
Irish cnoc oighir
  • cnoc oighirhuge mass of floating ice
Italian iceberg, isbergo
  • iceberghuge mass of floating ice
  • isbergohuge mass of floating ice
  • ghiaccionehuge mass of floating ice
  • montagna di ghiacciohuge mass of floating ice
  • monte di ghiacciohuge mass of floating ice
  • mongelatohuge mass of floating ice
Japanese 氷山
  • 氷山 (hyōzan)huge mass of floating ice
Korean 빙산
  • 빙산 (bingsan)huge mass of floating ice
Latin mons glacialis
  • mons glacialishuge mass of floating ice
Latvian aisbergs, leduskalns
  • aisbergshuge mass of floating ice
  • leduskalnshuge mass of floating ice
Lithuanian ledkalnis
  • ledkalnishuge mass of floating ice
Malay aisberg
  • aisberghuge mass of floating ice
Māori toka haupapa
  • toka haupapahuge mass of floating ice
Norwegian Bokmål isfjell, isberg
  • isfjellhuge mass of floating ice
  • isberghuge mass of floating ice
Persian یخکوه, آیسبرگ
  • یخکوه (yaxkuh)huge mass of floating ice
  • آیسبرگ (âysberg)huge mass of floating ice
Polish góra lodowa
  • góra lodowahuge mass of floating ice
Portuguese iceberg, icebergue
  • iceberghuge mass of floating ice
  • iceberguehuge mass of floating ice
  • montanha de gelohuge mass of floating ice
Romanian aisberg
  • aisberghuge mass of floating ice
Russian а́йсберг
  • а́йсберг (ájsberg)huge mass of floating ice
Scottish Gaelic eigh-bheinn
  • eigh-bheinnhuge mass of floating ice
Slovak ľadovec, kryha
  • ľadovechuge mass of floating ice
  • kryhahuge mass of floating ice
Spanish banquisa, iceberg
  • banquisahuge mass of floating ice
  • iceberghuge mass of floating ice
  • témpano de hielohuge mass of floating ice
  • témpanohuge mass of floating ice
Swedish isberg
  • isberghuge mass of floating ice
Thai ภูเขาน้ำแข็ง
  • ภูเขาน้ำแข็ง (puu-kǎo-nám-kɛ̌ng)huge mass of floating ice
Turkish aysberg, buz dağı
  • aysberghuge mass of floating ice
  • buz dağıhuge mass of floating ice
Ukrainian а́йсберг
  • а́йсберг (ájsberh)huge mass of floating ice
Urdu آئس برگ
  • آئس برگ (āis barg)huge mass of floating ice
Vietnamese núi băng trôi, băng sơn
  • núi băng trôihuge mass of floating ice
  • băng sơnhuge mass of floating ice
Welsh eisberg, mynydd iâ
  • eisberghuge mass of floating ice
  • mynydd iâhuge mass of floating ice
  • rhewfrynhuge mass of floating ice
Yiddish אײַזבאַרג
  • אײַזבאַרג (ayzbarg)huge mass of floating ice
Cite this entry
APA

iceberg. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/iceberg

MLA

“iceberg.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/iceberg. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “iceberg,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/iceberg.

Source: iceberg on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.