Meanings
plural indolences
- uncountableusuallyHabitual laziness or sloth.
Heedless of the rights of fellows and founders' bequests, of sleepy dignities and established indolences, they re-established long-dormant lectures in the colleges.
1856, James Anthony Froude, “The Visitation of the Monasteries”, in History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth, volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], →OCLC, page 4165 more examples
After having applied my mind with more than ordinary attention to my studies, it is my usual custom to relax and unbend it in the conversation of such as are rather easy than shining companions. […] This is the particular use I make of a set of heavy honest men, with whom I have passed many hours with much indolence, though not with great pleasure. Their conversation is a kind of preparative for sleep: […]
1710 February 21 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele], “Friday, February 11, 1709–10”, in The Tatler, number 132; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume II, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 287The sacred indolence of the monks was devoutly embraced by a servile and effeminate age; but if superstition had not afforded a decent retreat, the same vices would have tempted the unworthy Romans to desert, from baser motives, the standard of the republic.
1781, Edward Gibbon, “General Observations on the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume III, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 633He [Samuel Johnson] ſeemed to learn by intuition; for though indolence and procraſtination vvere inherent in his conſtitution, vvhenever he made an exertion he did more than any one elſe.
1791, James Boswell, “[1712]”, in James Boswell, editor, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], volume I, London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC, page 14It is indolence Mr. Bertram, indeed. Indolence and love of ease—a want of all laudable ambition, of taste for good company, or of inclination to take the trouble of being agreeable, which make men Clergymen.
1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XI, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 229To the man himself [Samuel Taylor Coleridge] Nature had given, in high measure, the seeds of a noble endowment; […] but imbedded in such weak laxity of character, in such indolences and esuriences as had made strange work with it.
1851, Thomas Carlyle, “Coleridge”, in The Life of John Sterling, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, part I, page 78Synonyms: accidie, idleness, inapplication, indolency, inexertion, noynoying, oisivity, slothfulness · Antonyms: application, diligence, hardworkingness, industriousness, industry
- obsoleteuncountableusuallyA state in which one feels no pain or is indifferent to it; a lack of any feeling.
Novv, to begin vvith Fortitude, they ſay it is the meane betvveen Covvardiſe & raſh Audacitie, […] Clemencie & Mildneſſe, betvveene ſenſeleſſe Indolence and Crueltie: […]
1603, Plutarch, “Of Morall Vertue”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 69Synonyms: unsensibleness, indolency
- obsoleteuncountableusuallyA state of repose in which neither pain nor pleasure is experienced.
Indolence, vvhich Epicure held, they eſteem not pleaſure, nor vvant of pleaſure, griefe, for both theſe conſiſt in motion; but Indolence and vvant of pleaſure conſiſts not in motion, for Indolence is like the ſtate of a ſleeping man.
1656, Tho[mas] Stanley, “[The Cyrenaick Sect. Aristippus.] Chap[ter] IV. His Institution of a Sect.”, in The History of Philosophy, the Second Volume, volume II, London: […] Humphrey Moseley, and Thomas Dring: […], →OCLC, 4th part (Containing the Cyrenaick, Megarick, Eleack, Eretriack Sects), section 2 (Of the End, or Chief Good), page [4A]Synonyms: indolency
Synonyms & antonyms
nounHabitual laziness or sloth.
nounA state in which one feels no pain or is indifferent to it; a lack of any feeling.
nounA state of repose in which neither pain nor pleasure is experienced.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*delh₁-“to divide, split”
- Latinindolentia“freedom from pain; insensibility”
- Middle Frenchindolence
- Englishindolence
Borrowed from Middle French indolence, or from its etymon Latin indolentia (“freedom from pain; insensibility”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + dolēns (“hurting, suffering; grieving, lamenting”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Dolēns is the present participle of doleō (“to hurt, suffer; to be sorry, deplore, grieve for, lament”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”).
More words from Middle French, Latin, Proto-Indo-European
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek νωθρεία, ῥᾳστώνη
- νωθρεία (nōthreía)habitual laziness or sloth
- ῥᾳστώνη (rhāistṓnē)habitual laziness or sloth
Arabic بُطْء, خُمُول
- بُطْء (buṭʔ)habitual laziness or sloth
- خُمُول (ḵumūl)habitual laziness or sloth
- كَسَل (kasal)habitual laziness or sloth
Bengali অকরণ
- অকরণ (okron)habitual laziness or sloth
Bulgarian ленивост, мързел
- ленивост (lenivost)habitual laziness or sloth
- мързел (mărzel)habitual laziness or sloth
Danish indolens, ligegyldighed
- indolenshabitual laziness or sloth
- ligegyldighedhabitual laziness or sloth
- sløvhedhabitual laziness or sloth
Dutch loomheid, slapheid
- loomheidhabitual laziness or sloth
- slapheidhabitual laziness or sloth
- sloomheidhabitual laziness or sloth
- traagheidhabitual laziness or sloth
Finnish laiskuus, indolenssi
- laiskuushabitual laziness or sloth
- indolenssilack of pain in a tumour
- kivuttomuuslack of pain in a tumour
French indolence, oisiveté
- indolencehabitual laziness or sloth
- oisivetéhabitual laziness or sloth
German Indolenz, Müßiggang
- Indolenzhabitual laziness or sloth
- Müßigganghabitual laziness or sloth
- süßes Nichtstunhabitual laziness or sloth
- Trägheithabitual laziness or sloth
- Indolenzlack of pain in a tumour
Greek απραγμοσύνη, νωθρότητα
- απραγμοσύνη (apragmosýni)habitual laziness or sloth
- νωθρότητα (nothrótita)habitual laziness or sloth
- ραθυμία (rathymía)habitual laziness or sloth
Hindi अकर्मण्यता, सुस्ती
- अकर्मण्यता (akarmaṇyatā)habitual laziness or sloth
- सुस्ती (sustī)habitual laziness or sloth
Irish sácráilteacht
- sácráilteachthabitual laziness or sloth
Italian indolenza, ignavia
- indolenzahabitual laziness or sloth
- ignaviahabitual laziness or sloth
- malvolerehabitual laziness or sloth
- neghienzahabitual laziness or sloth
- neghittagginehabitual laziness or sloth
- neghittositàhabitual laziness or sloth
- pigrezzahabitual laziness or sloth
- poltronagginehabitual laziness or sloth
- poltroneriahabitual laziness or sloth
Japanese 惰気
- 惰気 (daki)habitual laziness or sloth
Latin dēsidia, frīgus
- dēsidiahabitual laziness or sloth
- frīgushabitual laziness or sloth
- ignāviahabitual laziness or sloth
- inertiahabitual laziness or sloth
- ōtiumhabitual laziness or sloth
- pigrēdōhabitual laziness or sloth
- pigritiahabitual laziness or sloth
- sēgnitiahabitual laziness or sloth
- sōcordiahabitual laziness or sloth
Māori rare
- rarehabitual laziness or sloth
Polish gnuśność, opieszałość
- gnuśnośćhabitual laziness or sloth
- opieszałośćhabitual laziness or sloth
Portuguese indolência
- indolênciahabitual laziness or sloth
Romanian indolență, lene
- indolențăhabitual laziness or sloth
- lenehabitual laziness or sloth
- moliciunehabitual laziness or sloth
Russian ле́ность, пра́здность
- ле́ность (lénostʹ)habitual laziness or sloth
- пра́здность (prázdnostʹ)habitual laziness or sloth
Scottish Gaelic leisg
- leisghabitual laziness or sloth
Spanish indolencia
- indolenciahabitual laziness or sloth
Swedish indolens, lojhet
- indolenshabitual laziness or sloth
- lojhethabitual laziness or sloth
- slöhethabitual laziness or sloth
Tagalog kabatuganan
- kabatugananhabitual laziness or sloth
Tamil அசமந்தம்
- அசமந்தம் (acamantam)habitual laziness or sloth
Urdu سُسْتِی
- سُسْتِی (sustī)habitual laziness or sloth
Cite this entry
indolence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indolence
“indolence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indolence. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “indolence,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indolence.
Source: indolence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.