invoke

I1N1V4O1K5E1
US/ɪnˈvoʊk/UK/ɪnˈvəʊk/

verb

To call upon (a person, a god) for help, assistance or guidance.

“The envoy invoked the King of Kings's magnanimity to reduce his province's tribute after another drought.”

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

verbinvoke (third-person singular simple present invokes, present participle invoking, simple past and past participle invoked)

present singular third person invokes · participle present invoking · participle past invoked · past invoked · alternative archaic misspelling envoke

  1. transitiveTo call upon (a person, a god) for help, assistance or guidance.

    Synonyms: invocate

  2. transitiveTo solicit, petition for, appeal to a favorable attitude.

    The envoy invoked the King of Kings's magnanimity to reduce his province's tribute after another drought.

    2 more examples

    Whatever the pressures that have invoked the Minister's diktat, the outcome is Gilbertian.

    1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291

    In May [1995], the court issued an interdict preventing the service withdrawal, pending consultation on the closure to passenger traffic of three short stretches of railway around Glasgow and its hinterland that were only used by the Fort William Sleeper - and for which BR had failed to invoke standard closure procedures.

    2021 August 25, David Clough, “The Sleeper experience”, in RAIL, number 938, page 61

    Synonyms: solicit, appeal, petition

  3. transitivenauticalTo call another ship.

    Synonyms: signal

  4. transitiveTo call to mind (something) for some purpose.

    It is easier to invoke or to deplore democracy than to say exactly what it is.

    1912, William Sharp McKechnie, The New Democracy and the Constitution
    2 more examples

    After marriage, the man had anciently (but this was anterior to Christianity) the power of life and death over his wife. She could invoke no law against him; he was her sole tribunal and law.

    1869, John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women

    The acquisition of a useless part can hardly be said to raise an organism in the natural scale; and in the case of the imperfect, closed flowers, above described, if any new principle has to be invoked, it must be one of retrogression rather than of progression; and so it must be with many parasitic and degraded animals.

    1872, Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species

    Synonyms: evoke, bring to mind, call to mind, enmind

  5. transitiveTo appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority.

    In certain Christian circles, invoking the Bible constitutes irrefutable proof.

    2 more examples

    He invoked cadaveric poisoning as the reason for the high death rate among priests and monks […]

    1969, Philip Ziegler, The Black Death, Folio Society, published 2007, page 21

    Their ties to the area may be based on traditional rather than written claims – but Bir Tawil is not any more a “no man’s land” than the territory once known as British East Africa, where terra nullius was repeatedly invoked in the early 20th century by both chartered companies and the British government that supported them to justify the appropriation of territory from indigenous people.

    2016 March 3, Jack Shenker, “Welcome to the land that no country wants”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2020

    Synonyms: cite, reference, appeal

  6. transitiveTo conjure up with incantations.

    This satanist ritual invokes Beelzebub.

    Synonyms: summon

  7. transitiveTo bring about as an inevitable consequence.

    Blasphemy is taboo as it may invoke divine wrath.

    Synonyms: bring about, incite, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send

  8. transitivecomputingTo cause (a program or subroutine) to execute.

    Interactive programs let the users enter choices and invoke the corresponding routines.

    2 more examples

    […]the selling price and cost of a particular item are derived by the system through a table lookup and assigned to the item at invoking time.

    1974 August 7, “Wholesalers Gain Basic Facts”, in Computerworld

    C++ lets you invoke an operator function either by calling the function or by using the overloaded operator with its usual syntax.

    2011, Stephen Prata, C++ Primer Plus

    Synonyms: call, execute, launch, run

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo call upon (a person, a god) for help, assistance or guidance.

Similar

verbTo solicit, petition for, appeal to a favorable attitude.

verbTo call another ship.

Similar

verbTo call to mind (something) for some purpose.

verbTo appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority.

verbTo conjure up with incantations.

Similar

verbTo cause (a program or subroutine) to execute.

More synonyms by meaning

verbsummon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

verbcite as an authority; resort to

Similar

verbrequest earnestly (something from somebody); ask for aid or protection

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latininvocāre“to call upon”
  2. Old Frenchenvoquer
  3. Middle English*invoken
  4. Englishinvoke

From Middle English *invoken, envoken, borrowed from Old French envoquer, from Latin invocāre (“to call upon”), itself from in- + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of invocate.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐπικαλέω
  • ἐπικαλέω (epikaléō)call upon someone for help etc.
Arabic دَعَا
  • دَعَا (daʕā)call upon someone for help etc.
Bulgarian призовавам, моля
  • призовавам (prizovavam)call upon someone for help etc.
  • моля (molja)solicit, petition for
  • умолявам (umoljavam)solicit, petition for
  • викам духове (vikam duhove)conjure up by incantation
Catalan invocar, invocar
  • invocarcall upon someone for help etc.
  • invocarsolicit, petition for
  • invocarappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
Chinese Mandarin 調動 /调动
  • 調動 /调动 (diàodòng)(computing) cause to execute
Danish påkalde, anråbe
  • påkaldecall upon someone for help etc.
  • anråbecall upon someone for help etc.
  • appellere tilsolicit, petition for
  • påkaldeconjure up by incantation
  • medførebring about as an inevitable consequence
  • forårsagebring about as an inevitable consequence
Dutch aanroepen, beroep doen op
  • aanroepencall upon someone for help etc.
  • beroep doen opsolicit, petition for
  • inroepenappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
  • oproepenconjure up by incantation
  • over afroepen (zich)bring about as an inevitable consequence
  • oproepen(computing) cause to execute
  • aanroepen(computing) cause to execute
Esperanto elvoki, elvoki
  • elvokicall upon someone for help etc.
  • elvokiconjure up by incantation
Finnish pyytää, anoa
  • pyytääcall upon someone for help etc.
  • anoasolicit, petition for
  • vedotaappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
  • kutsuaconjure up by incantation
  • loihtiaconjure up by incantation
  • saada aikaanbring about as an inevitable consequence
  • kutsua(computing) cause to execute
French invoquer, invoquer
  • invoquercall upon someone for help etc.
  • invoquersolicit, petition for
  • invoquerappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
German anrufen, sich berühmen
  • anrufencall upon someone for help etc.
  • sich berühmenappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
Greek επικαλούμαι
  • επικαλούμαι (epikaloúmai)appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
Hungarian folyamodik, segítségül hív
  • folyamodikcall upon someone for help etc.
  • segítségül hívcall upon someone for help etc.
  • hivatkozikappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
  • idézconjure up by incantation
  • megidézconjure up by incantation
  • előidézbring about as an inevitable consequence
  • hív(computing) cause to execute
  • meghív(computing) cause to execute
Italian chiedere, appellarsi
  • chiederecall upon someone for help etc.
  • appellarsisolicit, petition for
  • invocareappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
  • invocare(computing) cause to execute
  • richiedere(computing) cause to execute
  • richiamare(computing) cause to execute
Latin invocō, invocō
  • invocōcall upon someone for help etc.
  • invocōconjure up by incantation
Māori tuhi
  • tuhiconjure up by incantation
Polish apelować, zaapelować
  • apelowaćappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
  • zaapelowaćappeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
  • wywołać(computing) cause to execute
  • wywoływać(computing) cause to execute
Portuguese invocar
  • invocarcall upon someone for help etc.
Russian взывать, призыва́ть
  • взывать (vzyvatʹ)call upon someone for help etc.
  • призыва́ть (prizyvátʹ)solicit, petition for
  • апеллировать (apellirovatʹ)appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
  • призыва́ть (prizyvátʹ)conjure up by incantation
  • вы́звать (výzvatʹ)bring about as an inevitable consequence
  • вызыва́ть (vyzyvátʹ)(computing) cause to execute
Spanish invocar
  • invocarconjure up by incantation
Ukrainian благати, закликати
  • благати (blahaty)call upon someone for help etc.
  • закликати (zaklykaty)solicit, petition for
  • викликати (vyklykaty)(computing) cause to execute
Cite this entry
APA

invoke. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/invoke

MLA

“invoke.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/invoke. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “invoke,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/invoke.

Source: invoke on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.