jaw

J8A1W4
Northern England, UK, Wales/d͡ʒɔː/Australia, British, New Zealand, Southern, Standard/d͡ʒoː/US/d͡ʒɔ/US, cot caught merger/d͡ʒɑ/

noun

One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.

“His jaw dropped in amazement.”

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

jaw1

nounjaw (plural jaws)

plural jaws

  1. One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.
  2. The part of the face below the mouth.

    His jaw dropped in amazement.

    1 more example

    I'm up and jaws are on the floor Lovers in the bathroom and a line outside the door

    2020 April 3, Chappell Roan, Dan Nigro, “Pink Pony Club”performed by Chappell Roan
  3. especiallyfigurativelyin pluralAnything resembling the jaw (sense 1) of an animal in form or action; the mouth or way of entrance.

    the jaws of a pass; the jaws of darkness; the jaws of death.

  4. A notched or forked part, adapted for holding an object in place.

    the jaw of a railway-car pedestal.

  5. One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them.

    the jaws of a vise; the jaws of a stone-crushing machine.

  6. nauticalThe inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast.
  7. datedslangImpudent, abusive, or worthless talk.

    Give me the boy, now, and no more of your jaw. I am going to take the boy home with me.

    1869, Henry Kingsley, Silcote of Silcotes
    1 more example

    "A lot you care," said Digory fiercely. "But I'm sick of this jaw. What have I got to do?"

    1955, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, London: The Bodley Head, →OCLC
  8. slangAn axle guard.
  9. ball gamesThe curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket.
verbjaw (third-person singular simple present jaws, present participle jawing, simple past and past participle jawed)

present singular third person jaws · participle present jawing · participle past jawed · past jawed

  1. transitiveTo assail or abuse by scolding.

    1933, Ethel Lina White, The Spiral Staircase (Some Must Watch), Chapter 4, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300931.txt He built the Summit, so as to have no neighbours. And Lady Warren couldn't abide It. She was always jawing him about it, and they had one awful quarrel, in his study.

  2. intransitiveTo scold; to clamor.
    1 more example

    […] he waked him, which put him in a main high passion, and he swore woundily at the lieutenant, and called him lousy Scotch son of a whore […], and swab, and lubber, whereby the lieutenant returned the salute, and they jawed together fore and aft a good spell, till at last the captain turned out, and, laying hold of a rattan, came athwart Mr. Bowling's quarter: whereby he told the captain that, if he was not his commander, he would heave him overboard […]

    1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 24, in The Adventures of Roderick Random
  3. informalintransitiveTo talk; to converse.

    Today the beastly boat is level at last and the sun’s out and we have all been jawing about what to do.

    1952, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, Collins, published 1998

    Synonyms: chat, discourse, parley, chat, common, confab, confabulate, conversate

  4. intransitivetransitiveball games(of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket.

jaw2

verbjaw (third-person singular simple present jaws, present participle jawing, simple past and past participle jawed)

present singular third person jaws · participle present jawing · participle past jawed · past jawed

  1. ScotlandtransitiveTo pour or throw out.

    Nae need to jaw watter on a droun'd moose.

    1896, Peter Hay Hunter, James Inwick: Ploughman and Elder, page 145
    1 more example

    Bletherum bore her to the vestry, Jaw'd some water in her face; […]

    1863, James Nicholson, Kilwuddie and other poems, page 80
  2. ScotlandtransitiveTo splash; to surge.

    ... a burn "whiles jawin' like a sea."

    1879, David Gilmour, Reminiscences of the Pen' Folk: Paisley Weavers of Other Days, Etc, page 52
    2 more examples

    'Twas freezin', thowin', rainin', snawin', In souple turns; While sheughs an' deep fur-drains were jawin' To spate the burns.

    1877, Walter Watson, The Poems and Songs of Walter Watson, page 100

    ... stately tower, […] Whilk proud defies the jawing wave, Built on a rock[…]

    1885, Francis James Child, George Lyman Kittredge, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, page 223
nounjaw (plural jaws)

plural jaws

  1. Northern EnglandScotlandA wave, a billow, a breaker.

    Upo' the briny Borean jaws to float,

    1815, Robert Fergusson, The Poems of Robert Fergusson: in Two Parts. To which is Prefixed, the Life of the Author, and a Sketch of His Writings; with a Copious Glossary Annexed, page 269
    3 more examples

    ... a craft […] That, like the white sea-mew, jinket the jaws On the briny breist o' the main.

    1880, James E. Watt, Poetical Sketches of Scottish Life and Character, page 20

    ... ugly , ugly were the jaws That rowd unto their knee.

    1882, Francis James Child, George Lyman Kittredge, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, page 21

    Scores o' our sturdiest farmers fail / To jouk the jaw, / An' broken-hearted[…]

    1892, James Lumsden, Samuel Mucklebackit, Sheep-head and Trotters: Being Savoury Selections, Poetic and Prosaic, from the Bulky Literary Remains of Samuel Mucklebackit and Thomas Pintail, Late Parnassian Hill and Arable Farmers in Lothian..., page 164
  2. Northern EnglandScotlandA dash or spurt of water; any large quantity of water or other liquid.

    Wi' jaws o' yell some durty beutts / Pat loft suin in a slatter;

    1866, Sidney Gilpin, The Songs and Ballads of Cumberland: To which are Added Dialect and Other Poems ; with Biographical Sketches, Notes, and Glossary, page 275
    5 more examples

    But sweetly bends the reamin' bicker, To drown dull care in jaws o' liquor.

    1813, Ebenezer Picken, Miscellaneous Poems, Songs, &c., Partly in the Scottish Dialect: With a Glossary, page 80

    The nauseous mixture fell, When full in play; Wi' jaws upon the sprawling hash, […]

    1817 [1685?], Robert Brown, Comic Poems of the Years 1685, and 1793: On Rustic Scenes in Scotland, at the Times to which They Refer : with Explanatory and Illustrative Notes, page 62

    But Fisher - Willie and the lairds […] wash't their gebbies and their beards In sparklin' jaws o' claret. They're comin'! cry'd a bodie out; They're comin' now[…]

    1827, William Tennant, Papistry Storm'd: Or, The Dingin' Down O' the Cathedral : Ane Poem, in Sax Sangs, page 84

    ... a certain slight rollick in his voice and accent , perhaps due to the "jaws o' yell" in the yard yonder.

    1876, Elizabeth Lynn Linton, Lizzie Lorton of Greyrigg: A Novel ..., page 279

    ... , when he was gaun to be very big, and order in a great jaw of drink for the company, […]

    1887, John Service, The Life and Recollections of Doctor Duguid of Kilwinning, page 125

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

verbtalk incessantly and tiresomely

Similar
yackyack awayrattle onyap away

verbchew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

jaw · noun, verb

  1. Vulgar Latin*ga(v)ota“cheek”
  2. Old Frenchjoe“cheek; jaw”
  3. Anglo-Normanjowe
  4. Middle Englishjawe/jowe“jaw; sides of the lower face”
  5. Englishjaw

From Middle English jawe/jowe (“jaw; sides of the lower face”, 14th century), the further origin of which is disputed. Either: * From Anglo-Norman jowe, from Old French joe (“cheek; jaw”), from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota (“cheek”), of uncertain further origin. ** It has been objected that the rhyming of jowe (“jaw”) with clowe (“claw”) in Middle English demonstrates that it did not have the vowel /uː/. This would be a concern if /uː/ were the vowel to expect from a borrowing of the Old French word, which it is not. Compare English paw < Middle English pawe/powe < Anglo-Norman powe < Old French poe. * From Middle English *chowe, from Old English *ċēowe. The main difficulties with this theory are the notable lack of evidence and the late attestation of chaw (early 16th century). If it is correct, then the further origin would be Proto-West Germanic *keuwā (“jaw”), whence Saterland Frisian Kiuwe, Dutch kieuw, German Keu, Käu. For the initial consonant, compare jowl as a variant of chavel/chawl. It is also conceivable that the word is a merger of two coincidentally similar sources. Gradually displaced Middle English chavel (from Old English ċeafl).

Full word history & related roots →

jaw · verb, noun

Uncertain. Attested since 1513 (as a verb and noun) in Scots. The DSL speculates that it might be related to Scots (and Northern English dialectal) jall, joll "knock, bump; toll (a bell)" via the notion of knocking "one thing against another, as waves on a rock". The EDD compares Old Norse jaga (“move to and fro”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kaak
  • kaakbone holding the teeth
Ancient Greek σιαγών, γνάθος
  • σιαγών (siagṓn)bone holding the teeth
  • γνάθος (gnáthos)bone itself with the teeth and covering
Arabic فَكّ
  • فَكّ (fakk)bone holding the teeth
Bengali চোয়াল
  • চোয়াল (cōẇal)bone holding the teeth
Bulgarian че́люст, челюст
  • че́люст (čéljust)bone holding the teeth
  • челюст (čeljust)bone itself with the teeth and covering
  • челюст (čeljust)one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
Catalan mandíbula, maixella
  • mandíbulabone holding the teeth
  • maixellabone holding the teeth
Chinese Mandarin 顎 /颚, 下顎 /下颚
  • 顎 /颚 (è)bone holding the teeth
  • 下顎 /下颚 (xià'è)bone holding the teeth
  • 頜 /颌 (hé)bone holding the teeth
Czech čelist
  • čelistbone holding the teeth
Danish kæbe
  • kæbebone holding the teeth
Dutch kaak, bek
  • kaakbone holding the teeth
  • bekone of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
Esperanto makzelo
  • makzelobone holding the teeth
Estonian lõug, lõualuu
  • lõugbone holding the teeth
  • lõualuubone holding the teeth
Finnish leukaluu, leuka
  • leukaluubone holding the teeth
  • leukabone holding the teeth
  • leukabone itself with the teeth and covering
  • leukaone of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
French mâchoire, mâchoire inférieure
  • mâchoirebone holding the teeth
  • mâchoire inférieurebone holding the teeth
  • mâchoire supérieurebone holding the teeth
  • morsone of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
  • mordacheone of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
German Kiefer, Unterkiefer
  • Kieferbone holding the teeth
  • Unterkieferbone holding the teeth
  • Oberkieferbone holding the teeth
  • Kinnbackebone holding the teeth
Greek σαγόνι
  • σαγόνι (sagóni)bone holding the teeth
Hawaiian ā
  • ābone holding the teeth
Hebrew לֶסֶת
  • לֶסֶת (léset)bone holding the teeth
Hindi जबड़ा
  • जबड़ा (jabṛā)bone holding the teeth
Hungarian állkapocs
  • állkapocsbone holding the teeth
Icelandic kjálki
  • kjálkibone holding the teeth
Indonesian rahang
  • rahangbone holding the teeth
Irish giall, mant
  • giallbone holding the teeth
  • mantbone holding the teeth
  • giallbone itself with the teeth and covering
  • mantbone itself with the teeth and covering
  • draidone of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
Italian mascella, ganascia
  • mascellabone holding the teeth
  • ganasciabone holding the teeth
Japanese 顎
  • 顎bone holding the teeth
Korean 턱
  • 턱 (teok)bone holding the teeth
Latin maxilla
  • maxillabone holding the teeth
Latvian žoklis
  • žoklisbone holding the teeth
Lithuanian žandikaulis
  • žandikaulisbone holding the teeth
Malay rahang
  • rahangbone holding the teeth
Norwegian kjeve
  • kjevebone holding the teeth
Persian آرواره, فک
  • آرواره (ârvâre)bone holding the teeth
  • فک (fakk)bone holding the teeth
  • زفر (zafar)bone holding the teeth
Polish żuchwa, szczęka
  • żuchwabone holding the teeth
  • szczękabone holding the teeth
  • czeluśćbone holding the teeth
Portuguese mandíbula
  • mandíbulabone holding the teeth
Romanian mandibulă, mandibule
  • mandibulăbone holding the teeth
  • mandibulebone holding the teeth
  • falcăbone holding the teeth
  • maxilarbone holding the teeth
Russian че́люсть, че́люсть
  • че́люсть (čéljustʹ)bone holding the teeth
  • че́люсть (čéljustʹ)bone itself with the teeth and covering
  • че́люсть (čéljustʹ)one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
Scottish Gaelic giall, giall
  • giallbone holding the teeth
  • giallbone itself with the teeth and covering
Slovak čeľusť, čeľusť
  • čeľusťbone holding the teeth
  • čeľusťone of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
Spanish mandíbula, quijada
  • mandíbulabone holding the teeth
  • quijadabone holding the teeth
Swahili utaya
  • utayabone holding the teeth
Swedish käke
  • käkebone holding the teeth
Tagalog panga
  • pangabone holding the teeth
Thai คาง, ขากรรไกร
  • คาง (kaang)bone holding the teeth
  • ขากรรไกร (kǎa-gan-grai)bone holding the teeth
  • กราม (graam)bone itself with the teeth and covering
Turkish çene
  • çenebone holding the teeth
Ukrainian ще́лепа
  • ще́лепа (ščélepa)bone holding the teeth
Urdu جبڑا
  • جبڑا (jabṛā)bone holding the teeth
Vietnamese hàm, quai hàm
  • hàmbone holding the teeth
  • quai hàmbone holding the teeth
  • xương hàmbone holding the teeth
Zulu umhlathi
  • umhlathibone holding the teeth

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with jaw

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

jaw. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jaw

MLA

“jaw.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jaw. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jaw,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jaw.

Source: jaw on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.