Meanings
juniper1
plural junipers
- countableuncountableAny shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.
On the mountains a few junipers and piñons are found, and cactuses, agave, and yuccas, low, fleshy plants with bayonets and thorns.
1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 223 more examples
Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper [translating genévriers], ilex, yellow and white asphodel.
1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.
2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion, →OL - countableuncountableOne of a number of coniferous trees which resemble junipers.
- UKarchaiccountableslanguncountableGin.
[…] I said you didn't like them ere strong liquors, but if he warn't particular, I was sure you would pledge him in a glass of juniper, for I had always made you, since we had been man and vife^([sic]), take a drop afore you went to market, to keep cold out.
1834, Young Hearts: A Novel by a Recluse. With a Preface by Miss Jane Porter, page 106
Juniper2
- A surname from English.
- A unisex given name from English.
- A female given name from English.
- A male given name from English.
Synonyms & antonyms
noundesert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
juniper · noun
- Latiniūniperus“juniper-tree”
- Middle Englishjunyper
- Englishjuniper
From Late Middle English junyper, juniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper-tree”).
More words from Middle English, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Juniper · proper noun
A topographic surname from juniper. In some cases matronymic from an equivalent of Jennifer influenced by folk etymology.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος
- ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Arabic عَرْعَر
- عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Basque orre
- orreshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Bulgarian хво́йна
- хво́йна (hvójna)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Catalan ginebre
- ginebreshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Chinese Mandarin 刺柏, 杜松
- 刺柏 (cìbǎi)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- 杜松 (dùsōng)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Czech jalovec
- jalovecshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Danish ene, enebær
- eneshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- enebærshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Dutch jeneverbes
- jeneverbesshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Esperanto junipero
- juniperoshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Estonian kadakas
- kadakasshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Finnish kataja
- katajashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
French genévrier
- genévriershrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
German Wacholder
- Wacholdershrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Greek άρκευθος
- άρκευθος (árkefthos)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Hawaiian lokema
- lokemashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Hebrew עַרְעָר
- עַרְעָר (ʿarʿar)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Hindi हाउबेर, हाऊबेर
- हाउबेर (hāuber)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- हाऊबेर (hāūber)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- हौबेर (hauber)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- हपुषा (hapuṣā)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Hungarian boróka
- borókashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Icelandic einir
- einirshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Irish aiteal, biora leacra
- aitealshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- biora leacrashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- iúr binneshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- iúr creigeshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Italian ginepro
- gineproshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Japanese ビャクシン
- ビャクシン (byakushin)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Korean 향나무
- 향나무 (hyangnamu)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Latin iūniperus
- iūniperusshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Latvian kadiķis, paeglis
- kadiķisshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- paeglisshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Lithuanian kadagys, ėglis
- kadagysshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- ėglisshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- ėgliusshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Malay arar
- ararshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Māori tunipere, hunipa
- tunipereshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- hunipashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Norwegian einer
- einershrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Persian ارس, پیرو
- ارس (ors)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- پیرو (piro)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Polish jałowiec
- jałowiecshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Portuguese zimbro, junípero
- zimbroshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- juníperoshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Romanian ienupăr, jneapăn
- ienupărshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- jneapănshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Russian можжеве́льник, арча́
- можжеве́льник (možževélʹnik)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- арча́ (arčá)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- я́ловец (jálovec)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Scottish Gaelic aiteann, aiteal
- aiteannshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- aitealshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Slovak jalovec, borievka
- jalovecshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- borievkashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Spanish junípero, enebro
- juníperoshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- enebroshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Swahili mreteni
- mretenishrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Swedish enbär
- enbärshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Tagalog hunipero
- huniperoshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Turkish ardıç
- ardıçshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Ukrainian ялове́ць, яліве́ць
- ялове́ць (jalovécʹ)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
- яліве́ць (jalivécʹ)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Welsh meryw
- merywshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Yiddish דזשוניפּער
- דזשוניפּער (dzhuniper)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Cite this entry
juniper. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/juniper
“juniper.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/juniper. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “juniper,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/juniper.
Source: juniper on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.