juniper

ju·ni·per
J8U1N1I1P3E1R1
UK/ˈd͡ʒuːnɪpə/US/ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/US[ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ]

noun

Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

Similar
retemraetamjuniper bushRetama raetamGenista raetam
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

juniper1

nounjuniper (countable and uncountable, plural junipers)

plural junipers

  1. countableuncountableAny shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones.

    On the mountains a few junipers and piñons are found, and cactuses, agave, and yuccas, low, fleshy plants with bayonets and thorns.

    1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22
    3 more examples

    Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.

    1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273

    Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper [translating genévriers], ilex, yellow and white asphodel.

    1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77

    One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.

    2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion, →OL
  2. countableuncountableOne of a number of coniferous trees which resemble junipers.
  3. UKarchaiccountableslanguncountableGin.

    […] I said you didn't like them ere strong liquors, but if he warn't particular, I was sure you would pledge him in a glass of juniper, for I had always made you, since we had been man and vife^([sic]), take a drop afore you went to market, to keep cold out.

    1834, Young Hearts: A Novel by a Recluse. With a Preface by Miss Jane Porter, page 106

Juniper2

proper noun
  1. A surname from English.
  2. A unisex given name from English.
    1. A female given name from English.
    2. A male given name from English.

Synonyms & antonyms

noundesert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista

Similar
retemraetamjuniper bushRetama raetamGenista raetam
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

juniper · noun

  1. Latiniūniperus“juniper-tree”
  2. Middle Englishjunyper
  3. Englishjuniper

From Late Middle English junyper, juniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper-tree”).

Full word history & related roots →

Juniper · proper noun

A topographic surname from juniper. In some cases matronymic from an equivalent of Jennifer influenced by folk etymology.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄρκευθος
  • ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Arabic عَرْعَر
  • عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Basque orre
  • orreshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Bulgarian хво́йна
  • хво́йна (hvójna)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Catalan ginebre
  • ginebreshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Chinese Mandarin 刺柏, 杜松
  • 刺柏 (cìbǎi)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • 杜松 (dùsōng)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Czech jalovec
  • jalovecshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Danish ene, enebær
  • eneshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • enebærshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Dutch jeneverbes
  • jeneverbesshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Esperanto junipero
  • juniperoshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Estonian kadakas
  • kadakasshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Finnish kataja
  • katajashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
French genévrier
  • genévriershrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
German Wacholder
  • Wacholdershrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Greek άρκευθος
  • άρκευθος (árkefthos)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Hawaiian lokema
  • lokemashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Hebrew עַרְעָר
  • עַרְעָר (ʿarʿar)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Hindi हाउबेर, हाऊबेर
  • हाउबेर (hāuber)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • हाऊबेर (hāūber)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • हौबेर (hauber)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • हपुषा (hapuṣā)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Hungarian boróka
  • borókashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Icelandic einir
  • einirshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Irish aiteal, biora leacra
  • aitealshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • biora leacrashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • iúr binneshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • iúr creigeshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Italian ginepro
  • gineproshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Japanese ビャクシン
  • ビャクシン (byakushin)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Korean 향나무
  • 향나무 (hyangnamu)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Latin iūniperus
  • iūniperusshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Latvian kadiķis, paeglis
  • kadiķisshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • paeglisshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Lithuanian kadagys, ėglis
  • kadagysshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • ėglisshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • ėgliusshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Malay arar
  • ararshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Māori tunipere, hunipa
  • tunipereshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • hunipashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Norwegian einer
  • einershrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Persian ارس, پیرو
  • ارس (ors)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • پیرو (piro)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Polish jałowiec
  • jałowiecshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Portuguese zimbro, junípero
  • zimbroshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • juníperoshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Romanian ienupăr, jneapăn
  • ienupărshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • jneapănshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Russian можжеве́льник, арча́
  • можжеве́льник (možževélʹnik)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • арча́ (arčá)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • я́ловец (jálovec)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Scottish Gaelic aiteann, aiteal
  • aiteannshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • aitealshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Slovak jalovec, borievka
  • jalovecshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • borievkashrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Spanish junípero, enebro
  • juníperoshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • enebroshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Swahili mreteni
  • mretenishrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Swedish enbär
  • enbärshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Tagalog hunipero
  • huniperoshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Turkish ardıç
  • ardıçshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Ukrainian ялове́ць, яліве́ць
  • ялове́ць (jalovécʹ)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
  • яліве́ць (jalivécʹ)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Welsh meryw
  • merywshrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Yiddish דזשוניפּער
  • דזשוניפּער (dzhuniper)shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus
Cite this entry
APA

juniper. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/juniper

MLA

“juniper.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/juniper. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “juniper,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/juniper.

Source: juniper on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.